Kotovnik ndi zokometsera zonunkhira zosatha zotsamba kuchokera ku Eurasia. Grass wapezeka. Mitundu yake imapezeka pamsewu, m'mphepete mwake, m'mphepete mwa minda, mitsinje. Chomeracho chimapanga maluwa a buluu, buluu, nsalu zofiirira. Masamba ali ndi fungo lopweteka, kukumbukira kuphatikiza kwa thyme ndi oregano. Mitundu ina ya catnip imasiyana mu machiritso, ndipo ena ndi tizirombo.
Katemera wa Catnip (catnip)
Catnip ali ndi masamba obiriwira kapena a imvi omwe ali owongoka, nthambi zamtundu. Kuwala kobiriwira kumakhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono. 
Masamba a masambawa amakhala ozungulira, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo ndi kumbuyo kwawo kuli ndi tsitsi lokongola. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimatchedwa "hibernates," ndipo kumayambiriro kasupe amayamba kuwoneka. Muzikhalidwe zabwino, chomeracho chingakula mpaka 90 cm mu msinkhu. Maluwa amtunduwu amatha kuphuka kuchokera kumapeto kwa nyengo mpaka nthawi ya autumn, ndipo kawirikawiri, nyengo yamaluwa ikhoza kutha kwa miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amabadwira mumphepete mwazitsulo zowonongeka.
Maluwa awiri ofiira oyera omwe ali ndi mawanga ofiira kapena pinki pamlomo wapansi, amadziwika ndi timbewu timene timatulutsa timbewu tambiri. Khola laling'ono lapamwamba lili ndi ma lobes awiri, pomwe m'munsimu muli atatu: ndi lobe lalikulu pakati ndi lofiira. 
Njuchi zamitundu yonse, komanso ntchentche ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agulugufe, pitani maluwa ndi timadzi tokoma. Kudulira pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira kumathandizira kukonzanso maluwa a catnip ya paka.
Mukudziwa? Catnip imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimapangidwa pa amphaka amphaka. Mafuta odzola (nepetalacton) zomwe zili m'masamba a catnip (m'magulu a sebaceous m'munsi mwa masamba ndi pa zimayambira), amakoka kwambiri mphaka. Amphaka akuluakulu ngati mikango, akambuku, ingwe, lynx ndi amaguwa amathandizanso nepetalactone. 10-30% a amphaka samayankha kuphwanyidwa, mosasamala za msinkhu.Catnip osati makamaka kudziŵika ndi makhalidwe ake okongoletsera, choncho amakula kwambiri pofuna kukopa tizilomboti. Komanso, chomeracho chimakhala ndi ubwino wambiri kwa anthu, zomwe zimapindulitsa thupi lake.
Udzu udagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa mankhwalaKomabe, lero njira iyi yogwiritsira ntchito si yachilendo.
Asayansi atsimikiziranso kuti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa masamba a timbewu timadzi timadzi timadzi timene timakhala timene timayesetsa kuti tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo timene timayamwa, ngakhale kuti sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu. 
Masamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano kapena zouma popanga tiyi wamchere kapena ntchito ngati zitsamba zophikira.
Katemera wathithi zosavuta kwambiri kukula. Mbewu limamasula kwambiri mu dzuwa lonse ndi nthaka yotentha kwambiri, koma amatha kukhala ndi mthunzi wamba komanso nthaka yosauka.
Mlingo wa chinyezi ndi chonde umakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mbewu. Grass amafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi mbewu kapena pogawa tchire. Nthawi yabwino yokolola - kutha kwa chilimwepamene chomera chiri pachimake.
Kambiranani ndi zina zotere zomwe zidzakongoletsa munda wanu: kupena, hazel grouse, vatochnik, kusamba chotengera, rogersja, rudbeckia, aconite, gypsophila, stockrose.Mapesi osemandipo (kapena zitsamba zonse zimadulidwa pamunsi) zingapangidwe kuti ziume mu malo amdima, ofunda ndi ofunda bwino. Masamba owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tiyi wamchere.
Sungani timadziti zouma muzitsulo zolimba kwambiri. Masamba owuma amawasunga. Komabe, panthawi yosungirako nthawi yaitali, kukongola kwa amphaka kumachepetsanso ngati mafuta akufunikira kuchokera kwa iwo. 
Ayenera kuganiziridwakuti chomeracho chikhoza kuonongeka ndi amphaka apakhomo, omwe adzapeza malo ake osungikira. Choncho, ena wamaluwa amalonjeza kuti aziphimba timbewu ndi khola lokongoletsera, ena amalimbikitsa kukula chomera mudengu.
Kotovnik Mussini
Kotovnik Mussini - chomera chosatha, chofala pamapiri otsetsereka a Caucasus. Kutalika kutalika kwa chitsamba - masentimita 40. Masamba - woonda, wofiira, wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira.
Maluwa okongola amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi limodzi. Udzu uli ndi 0.2-0.5% mafuta ofunikira, masamba - 0.25%. Mafutawa ali ndi kununkhira kwachitsulo-kampu. 
Zafalikira Mbeu zake, kumera kumene kumatenga masiku 18 mpaka 30. Anabzala mbewu kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Nthawi yofalikira ya catnip yabuluu imatambasula mokwanira (kuchokera pa March mpaka September).
Grass safuna chisamaliro chapadera.Ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pang'ono pa nthaka ndikumwa madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Kudulira maluwa zimayambira kumalimbikitsa nyengo ya nyengo, kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Dulani mapesi ndi masamba kuti aziwuma ndi zowonjezera zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka. Zitsamba zouma zikusungidwa mu mapepala a mapepala m'malo ouma mpweya wabwino.
Ikani katemera wouma Mussini monga zonunkhira za nsomba za salting. Komanso, zitsamba zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zokometsera zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Ng'ombe zazikulu (Siberia)
Ng'ombe zazikulu - osatha mankhwala chomera. Kutalika kwa udzu kumatha kufika masentimita 50. Mabhalawa ali ndi buluu buluu.
Masamba amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Chotsitsacho chimakhala chofiira komanso chofiira mtundu wa buluu. Kutalika kwa corolla ndi pafupi 17 mm. Grass limamasula mu theka lachiwiri la June, ndipo kucha zipatso kumayamba kumapeto kwa July. 
Chomera chimakula pamphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Pansi pa chikhalidwe chachilengedwe, kulumidwa uku kumapezeka ku Ukraine (Zaporozhye Region, Crimea), m'mayiko a Baltic, ku Caucasus, komanso ku Ulaya mbali ya Russian Federation ndi Siberia. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya catnip imatchedwanso Siberia.
Maluwa, zimayambira ndi masamba a udzu amapatsidwa zambiri machiritso, lomwe likufotokozedwa ndi kupezeka kwa mafuta ndi miyala ya iridoids yofunikira.
Kulowetsedwa kumakonzedwa pa maziko a kubwezeretsa kwakukulu, kulimbikitsidwa kuti amwe ngati anti-yotupa ndi zotupa.
Ng'ombe zamtundu wambiri
Ng'ombe zamtundu wambiri - chomera chosatha chodzala udzu. Zimapezeka pamapiri otsetsereka ndi kutseguka. Malo akumidzi: Mongolia ndi madera ambiri a Russian Federation.
Udzu umakhala wosavuta kapena nthambi yaing'ono. Masentimitawa amakhala pamtunda wa 50 cm. Masamba ali pa petioles, amagawidwa magawo atatu kapena asanu. Inflorescences yoboola ngati mphutsi. 
Masamba m'deralo la inflorescence ndi oval, ofunika, woolly, bluish pamwamba.
Makapu ali ndi tsitsi lopaka ndi ma glands omwe amakhala pansi. Corollas ndi kawiri pokhapokha ngati calyx, yokutidwa mu utoto wofiirira.
Kozovnik Yezk
Yezk catnip ndi zonunkhira zosatha, kufika mamita 100 cm. Masamba ali pa petioles mpaka 2 cm kutalika. Maluŵa a Izek catnip ali m'mayendedwe onyenga, pamwamba pa mphukira.
Mzere wa mbendera - wonyezimira. Kutalika kwa maluwa - mpaka 30-35 mm. Zitsulo zamphongo zochepa kwambiri, ndi tsitsi lautali longesescent.
Calyx - yotentha, yopindika, yokhala ndi mano otalika kwambiri, imakhala ndi chigoba cha bluish. Chotsitsacho chimakhala chophindikizidwa kawiri, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tobuluu. 
Chotsitsacho ndi tsitsi lofiira kunja. Zipatso ndi zosalala, obovate, pubescent pamwamba, pafupifupi 3 mm yaitali. Iyo imamera kumapeto kwa chirimwe (mu August), ndipo imabala chipatso mu September.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhono ya Yezk ndi ya mitundu yowopsa. Chomeracho chiri pafupi kutha. Masiku ano, malo okhalamo osiyanasiyana ndi kumpoto kwa Japan.
Kotovnik Fassena
Kotovnik Fassena - otsika pansi chivundikiro chosatha. Kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya catnip, chomera ichi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ochepa. Sambani inflorescences - buluu kapena pinki. Maluwa okongola ali ndi nsalu zobiriwira.
Bzalani wodzichepetsa kwambiri, amasonyeza oyambirira, ochuluka komanso othawa maluwa (nthawi yonse ya chilimwe). Kotovnik undemanding kuti zikuchokera m'nthaka. 
Ndipo chifukwa cha kulekerera kwake kwa chilala, iye amamva bwino mu malo a dzuwa. Komabe, chomeracho chikhoza kukula bwino penumbra.
Kotovnik Fassena kufika mpaka 40-50 cm wamtali ndipo zomera zonse ndi zonunkhira kwambiri. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yabwino kwa malire okongoletsera, flowerbeds, rockeries.
Popeza imadzaza ndi mafuta obiriwira ofunikira, maluwa ake ndi masamba amakoka tizilombo tokha kumunda. 
Amalimbikitsidwanso kuti azikula miphika ndi zitsulo zina ndipo ali oyenerera padenga lazitali.
Chomeracho chikuwoneka bwino pamodzi ndi yarrow, salvia, lavender, wise, geranium.
Ng'ombe zakumidzi
Ng'ombe zakumidzi - chivundikiro chokhala pansi. Kutalika kwa osatha - 25-30 masentimita okha. Masamba ndi obiriwira otumbululuka. Maluwawo ali ndi ubweya wabuluu ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences. 
Amamasula kwambiri wochuluka komanso wautali (kuyambira June mpaka October). Kuonjezerapo, kudulira zidutswa za chitsamba kumawonjezera maluwa. Mbeu yosatha bwino imafalitsidwa. Grass wokongola wodzichepetsa, kusagonjetsa chilala ndi kusagwedeza kwa chisanu.
Zitsamba zimakonda malo amdima komanso dothi lachinyontho lokonzedwa bwino. Koma musaiwale kudula tchire pambuyo pa maluwa.
Mlungu umodzi mutatha kudulira, mudzaonanso maluwa ambiri. Chitsamba sichikudwala ndipo chimakhala chokongola kwa agulugufe.
Mukudziwa? Kugwilitsika kwa gingerbread nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa "buluu buluu". Ichi ndi chomera chophimba pansi kwambiri. Mpamba wotere umakongoletsera munda wokhala ndi buluu wakuda buluu komanso wokongola masamba. Zokongoletsa sizimatayika ngakhale zitatha mapeto a maluwa.
Ng'ombe za Kokand
Kokand catnip - Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imamera kumapiri okwera mamita 4000. Chomerachi chimapezeka ku Central Asia ndi ku China. Zimayambira - zambiri, zolunjika, nthambi zambiri, 10-40 cm wamtali. Pamodzi ndi masamba omwe ali ndi tsitsi.
Maluwa - lilac-wofiirira. Masamba - ovate, okhala m'mphepete mwa mapepala, ojambula pamatope obiriwira. Chomeracho chimamera kumapeto kwa chirimwe (July-August), ndipo imabereka zipatso mu August. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi timbewu tokoma. 
Akusowa malo ochepa othunzi dziko la humus. Mbeuzo zimabzalidwa masika, ndipo mphukira zoyamba zimawonekera kutentha kwa 18 ... +20 ° C. Chomeracho chimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba ndi cuttings. Kuswana kumachitika pachiyambi kapena kumapeto kwa kasupe.
Ng'ombe zamphongo
Catnip Yam'madzi Ndi chomera chobiriwira ndi maluu a buluu kapena a phungu. Malo okhala mmundawo ndi opapatiza: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku) ndi Russian Federation (Kuriles-Kunashir). Amapezeka pamtunda wouma wouma wa mapiri.
Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 30-40 masentimita. Maluwawo ndi a buluu ndi buluu ndipo masamba ndi obiriwira. Maluwa aakulu amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences (abodza onyenga). Kutalika kwa ambulera ndi cm 10. Mu inflorescence iliyonse pali maluwa 50-60. 
Udzu uli ndi fungo lokoma, kukumbukira kununkhiza kwa mandimu timbewu - mandimu mandimu. Nthawi yamaluwa: June-August (limamasula mu July, ndipo zipatso zipsa mu September). Ndikumalima modzichepetsa, woyenera kubzala m'mabwalo otseguka.
Ndikofunikira! NdipoNdikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito catnip pofuna kuchiza mankhwala mosamala, kokha chifukwa cha cholinga chake ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi zachipatala. Makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro za mbewu yake ya herbaceous amapatsidwa kokha chifukwa cha zolinga komanso sizitsogolera kuchita.Kotovnik, monga tawonera kale kufotokozedwa, sikuti imangoyendetsa amphaka athu okondedwa, koma ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri othandiza.
Podzala chomera ichi m'munda wanu, simudzayankhula za izo. sichidzanong'oneza bondo: imamera kwambiri ndipo imakula mofulumira. Madzu a Catnip amatha kukongoletsa munda uliwonse kapena munda wa dzuwa.
Anthu ambiri amasokoneza chomera ichi ndi melissa. Momwe mungawasiyanitsire, mudzawona mu kanema iyi.
