Ambiri amakhala ndi nyumba zanyumba, nthawi zambiri mbewu zokongoletsera zimamera paminda yamaluwa. Sikuti zonse ndizosavuta ndi iwo: simuyenera kungodziwa malingaliro owasamalira, komanso muzikumbukira kuti maluwa amafunika oyandikana nawo oyenera. Chifukwa chake, sikuti aliyense amadziwa zomwe angabzalire pafupi ndi hydrangea.
Hydrangea, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti hydrangea, ndi mbewu yamuyaya ya banja la Hortense. Zinkawoneka ku Europe kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 16, kenako zimadziwika kuti ndi maluwa okhaokha. Poyamba, panali mitundu iwiri yokha: yomwe imatulutsa ofiira ndi oyera. Masiku ano hydrangea ndi mitundu yonse 52 ya mitundu. Nthawi zambiri imamera ndi chitsamba kapena mtengo, palinso ma hydrangeas ngati lianine.
Ma hydrangeas
Zosangalatsa. Chomera ichi ndi dzina lake ku Japan. Pamenepo dzina lake ndi Adzsay, kapena duwa lofiirira.
Pamndandanda wamtengo m'misika yamakono mutha kupeza chomera chilichonse. Amadziwika kale, tsopano akutchuka kwambiri. Sadzapeza malo, mwina, pokhapokha pamunda wachingelezi wachingelezi.
Hydrangea inflorescence
Maluwa a Hydrangea amatulutsa zokongola kwambiri: inflorescence yake imafanana ndi zipewa zotuwa kuchokera ku masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Wamaluwa amamukonda chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso chisamaliro chake. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa zomwe angabzalire ndi hydrangea oyandikana nawo, kuti mbewuzo zimaphatikizira limodzi. Ndi chitsamba ichi kapena mtengo mungathe kupanga mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungachitire bwino.
Hydrangea imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda ngakhale ndi wamaluwa a novice. Kukongola kwake, kukongola, chisamaliro chophweka kumapangitsa kuti izi zitheke monga izi:
- Monga chitsamba chosiyana;
- Pangani mipanda yozungulira kuchokera ku hydrangea;
- Bzalani naye m'maluwa.
Mwambiri, ma hydrangeas amayanjana ndi maluwa ena ambiri: ndi mitengo yopanda maziko ndi zitsamba, zomwe zimakhala ndi herbaceous (ngakhale zotsika kwambiri) ndi conifers.
Hydrangea ndi mnansi wamkulu. Ndikosavuta kupeza duwa lina lomwe lili ndi mitundu yosankha. Izi zimamera pachimake, kutengera mitundu, yoyera, yofiirira, yofiirira, yapinki, yabuluu, kirimu komanso ngakhale yobiriwira. Masamba nawonso si amtundu womwewo - amapezeka emerald (amdima komanso opepuka), onyezimira ndi matte.
Kuletsa kwa oyandikana nawo
Ngati mukuyang'ana yankho la funso lomwe madzi a hydrangea amaphatikizidwira, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuyerekeza kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa maluwawa ndi oyenera kumera ndi mbewu iliyonse, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikugwirizana. Izi ndi:
- Kukonda madzi. Izi zitsamba zimakonda madzi, chifukwa chake simuyenera kubzala maluwa pafupi ndi iwo omwe amafunika kuthirira osowa.
- Kusintha kwa madera omata. Hydrangea sakonda dzuwa lowala, amakonda mawonekedwe pang'ono. Komabe, amakhala omasuka komwe kuwala kwa masana sikugwire (ndiye otentha kwambiri).
- Acidity yeniyeni yanthaka. Chomera chimafuna nthaka ya acidic kapena pang'ono, motsatana, ndipo oyandikana nawo ayenera kuchifuna.
Malinga ndi zonsezi, mutha kumalima chitsamba chopanda mafuta komanso chathanzi. Ngati muphatikiza ulimi wake ndi maluwa ena omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chomwecho, mutha kupeza dimba lokongola la maluwa. Pankhaniyi, kutola chitsamba chamaluwa cha mnansi sikovuta. Njira zinanso zosankhira munthu wina zimamvetsetsa kukoma kwake.
Chifukwa chake, ndi ma hydrangeas fern ambiri amakhalanso bwino: chitsamba chimadzaza awiri, koma chomera cha spore chimakondweretsa mawonekedwe ndi ma vayas osema. Osati zoyipa mofananizana ndi mbewu zikuwoneka ndi pachisander apical. Pomanga kutsogolo, ma periwinkles kapena ivy nthawi zambiri amabzala pafupi ndi hydrangeas.
Hydrangea m'munda ndi fern
Pali oyandikana nawo ambiri pafupi ndi hydrangeas m'mundamo. Zomwe zingabzalidwe ndi hydrangea pano, akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa akudziwa. Amalimbikitsa chomera chamuyaya monga cuff zofewa. Ubwino wake ndi airy inflorescences ndi owiritsa yowutsa mudyo. Zonsezi nthawi zina zimasenda kwambiri hydrangea.
Oyandikana nawo a hydrangea
Treelike hydrangea ndi shrub yayitali moyenera yomwe imapatsa inflorescence zazikulu (zimapezeka kuposa manja awiri otseguka). Mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, koma maluwa nthawi zonse amawoneka okongola kwambiri, ochititsa chidwi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, kuti zisachulukane kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, mbewu zocheperapo ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi izo. Mwachitsanzo:
- Wolandila alendo
- Choyera, cha pinki kapena chowoneka ngati buluu;
- Astrantia;
- Ma miyala ataliatali;
- Aconite;
- Phlox wamantha;
- Mordovia.
Zosangalatsa. Mitundu yokongola komanso yotchuka kwambiri yamphamvu yama hydrangea ndi Annabel. Imakhala ndi zosavuta zosamalira ndi maluwa osangalatsa.
Momwe mungabzalire panicle hydrangea
Hydrangea wamantha sachita pachimake "kapu." Iye inflorescence m'malo mwake. Sewala ngati hydrangea yamitengo. Chifukwa chake, mutha kudzala pafupi ndi hydrangea yomwe ili ndi nkhawa komanso yowoneka bwino:
- Tchire la Rose;
Panicle hydrangea yokhala ndi maluwa
- Maluwa
- Delphiniums
- Ma Polygranulars;
- Phlox wamantha;
- Autumn anemones.
Tcherani khutu! Ma hydrangea opanikizika sangangowoneka bwino pang'onopang'ono ndi maluwa ena, komanso amathandizira kuti akule. Chifukwa chake, clematis amakhala naye bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsamba ngati hedge.
Hydrangea ndi thuja pafupi
Pafupi ndi thuja ndi hydrangea sizachilendo. Amawoneka bwino limodzi. Mukakonza malo oyandikana ndi awa, ndikofunikira kuganizira za lamuloli - sizingabzalidwe pafupi. Mtunda pakati pa mbande ziwiri uyenera kukhala mita imodzi ndi theka (ngati mutabzala thuja pafupi ndi hydrangea mantha, ndibwino kuyika onse pansi). Izi ndichifukwa choti chitsamba ichi chimakula kwambiri ndipo chimatha "kupwanya" anansi.
Hydrangea ndi thuja
Thuja amakula motalika, motero ndibwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito kupanga mzere wakumbuyo. Kenako zimamera pamwamba pama hydrangeas, ndipo mbewu ziwiri zimathandizana bwino bwino.
Kodi hydrangea imamera ndi conifers
Monga maluwa kapena ma rhododendrons, ma hydrangeas ndi osavuta kuphatikiza ndi ma conifers. Sikuti ndimangokongola. Oimira awiriwa a maluwa ndi oyenererana malinga ndi momwe angasamalidwe. Chifukwa chake, ma conifers amapangitsa kuti dziko lapansi likhale acidic, izi ndizomwe hydrangea amakonda. Ma conifers ena amakonda kuwala kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amakula pamwamba pa maluwa oundana ndipo amawapatsanso mthunzi.
Tcherani khutu! Resin of conifers amakopa tizilombo tina. Mwachitsanzo, ma ladybugs, omwe ndiopulumutsa m'mundamu kuchokera pakuwukira nsabwe za m'masamba.
Hydrangea ndi Juniper
Ma junipers ndi ma hydrangeas pafupi nawo amakula nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuphatikiza awa oimira maluwa osiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha mitundu ya juniper:
- Mwachitsanzo, mwala wokwera pamiyala ndi yankho labwino kwambiri popanga "khoma" lobiriwira kumbuyo kwa chitsamba chamaluwa.
Juniper Hydrangea
- Cossack juniper - chomera chongokhala, koma chotsika. Amabzala kutsogolo kwa hydrangea, banja ili limawoneka modabwitsa palimodzi.
Tchire la hydrangea lomwe limamera, lomwe nthambi zake zimaterera pansi, lidzakhala pothawirapo pabwino pofikira chinyezi - komanso masamba okonda mthunzi. Adzakhala patsogolo, mzere wapansi, chimango cha maluwa. Periwinkles kapena minyanga yosiyanasiyana ndiyabwino pantchito imeneyi. Adzapanga kalipentala wobiriwira yemwe adzamva bwino "pamapazi" a chitsamba.
Ma hydrangea akakula, magawo ake amtali amatha kuwoneka, pomwe mulibe masamba kapena maluwa.
Kenako pamizu ya chitsamba mutha kubzala mitengo ya mandimu kapena mandimu. Amapanga pansi zobiriwira pansi, akumva bwino mu mthunzi.
A Hydrangea oyandikana nawo maluwa
Pansi pa hydrangea, maluwa omwe amafunikira mthunzi ndi chinyezi akumva bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kudzala mabatani patsogolo pa chitsamba. Juniper wotsika kwambiri adzawonekeranso bwino. Kuphatikizanso kwina kosangalatsa kudzapezedwa ndikuphatikiza kwa hydrangea, lavender ndi yarrow.
Munda wamaluwa wa Multilevel wokhala ndi hydrangea
Zosangalatsa. Munda wamaluwa udzawoneka wokongola kwambiri ngati utagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana maluwa. Izi zimachitika kuti duwa lokhala maluwa limamasulidwa kuchokera koyamba kasupe kutentha mpaka matalala otentha kwambiri.
Hydrangea ndi Chrysanthemum
Ma hydrangeas pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali. Mapeto ake, amatha. Kuti maluwa atatha kukhala zitsamba siziyenera kuyang'ana dimba la "maliseche", mutha kuwonjezera ma chrysanthemums amitundu yamapeto. Ndikusintha kuti maluwa otentha awa adzalowa m'malo mwa hydrangea.
Kumbukirani! Ma hydrangeas ali ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino ya pastel. Chifukwa chake, malalanje achikasu, malalanje ndi owoneka bwino ofiira sadzakhala m'malo. Hydrangea m'mundamo imaphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zingapangitse kuti maluwa ake azikhala omasuka.
Hydrangea ndi Bergenia
Mnzake wosayembekezeka koma wopambana wa hydrangea ndi bwato. Iyo, mosiyana ndi ma chrysanthemums, limamasula koyambirira - mu Epulo-Meyi. Kuphatikiza pa maluwa, zofukizazo zimakhala ndi masamba osangalatsa, motero nthawi yotentha zimakwaniritsa hydrangea bwino.
Sikoyenera kuphatikiza hydrangea ndi maluwa ena pabedi la maluwa. Mwa mitundu yachilengedweyi pali mitundu yambiri, iliyonse ya mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pamitundu iyi, mutha kusankha tchire lomwe limawoneka bwino palimodzi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukumbukira izi:
- Nthawi zonse siyani malo oti mukule. Kuti zitsamba zizimva bwino, zizikhala ndi malo okwanira okula. Chomera ichi chidzafunika mita imodzi ndi theka pakati pa tchire (chizindikiro ichi chidzasiyana kutengera kukula kwa mtundu wina).
Chitsanzo cha njira yogwiritsa ntchito ma hydrangeas okha
- Mitundu yama hydrangeas ilinso ndi zofuna zawo. Chifukwa chake, mantha ndi mitengo-ingakhale yozizira mosavuta, kupirira kutentha kwa -18 ° C popanda kukonzekera mwapadera. Ma hydrangea okhala ndi mbali yayikulu ayenera kumakutidwa.
Kukula kwamaluwa kumunda nthawi zonse ndi lingaliro labwino. Kusankha hydrangea pazolinga izi, simuyenera kukhwimitsa ubongo wanu, ndikuganiza zomwe zimaphatikizana bwino.
