Kodi ma anyezi a Indian ndi chiyani?
Indian anyezi chomera (m'Chilatini, Ornithogalum caudatum, mayina ena a Chirasha ndi mbalame ya mchira, anyezi a China, uta wa zokometsera, uta wa Mongolia, bodza lachinyengo, mizu ya gehena, komanso branka) - Ndi osatha a banja la Lileins, makamaka ku South Africa, kuwonjezera, ku India, China, pakati ndi kummwera chakum'mawa kwa Ulaya, makamaka m'madera a Mediterranean.
Mukudziwa? Dzinali lachilatini la anyezi a Indian limasonyeza kwenikweni Chirasha "nkhuku-mbalame". Amachokera ku Greek "ornis", kutanthauza, "mbalame", ndi "gala", kutanthauza "mkaka". Mukumvetsetsa kwathu, "mkaka wa mbalame" umagwirizanitsa ndi chinthu chosatheka, chomwe chiripo pongopeka (monga "chimera", koma ndi mthunzi wabwino). Mwina anyezi a ku India amatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha kukongola kodabwitsa kwa maluwa, makamaka koyera. Mwachitsanzo, m'Chijeremani, chomerachi chimatchedwa "milchsterne", ndiko kuti, "nyenyezi za mkaka", malemba a Chingerezi ndi "nyenyezi za ku Betelehemu", ("nyenyezi za Betelehemu"). Komabe, nkotheka kuti mulanduwo umakhala ndi madzi a mkaka, omwe amasiyanitsa ndi masamba a anyezi a Indian, chifukwa, amati, mu Chiheberi, dzina la chomeracho limamveka ngati "makoka-halav arawi", ndiko kuti, "mkaka wa mawanga".Pa gawo la USSR, mwanawankhosa wa nkhuku anayamba kubala makamaka ngati chomera chotentha kuchokera ku theka lachiwiri la zaka zapitazo.
Kunja, chomeracho chimawoneka ngati anyezi ozolowereka, koma babu sali yoyera, koma wobiriwira, ndi mankhusu ophimba babu si golide, koma kuwala kofiira, pafupifupi koyera. Anyezi otere amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri kusiyana ndi babu ake - mpaka zaka makumi atatu. Masamba amawoneka osadziwika bwino, osayima mwachindunji, pindani ndi kuuma pamapeto, omwe sapewera kukula, nthawi zina amafika mamita kutalika ndi masentimita asanu m'lifupi. 
Koma ngati muwona zomwe anyezi a Indian akuwoneka ngati nthawi ya maluwa, ndithudi mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi ulemerero wofanana pazenera lanu. Mapuloteni obiriwira, omwe amaoneka ngati a hayacinth, omwe ali ndi zobiriwira kapena zobiriwira, ndi zoyera za maluwa ooneka ngati nyenyezi, pang'onopang'ono kutsegula mmwamba, kuyang'ana zowoneka bwino ndikusintha chomera chokongola kwambiri kuti chikhale chikondwerero cha moyo!
Ndipo ngati mumaganizira kuti chuma choterocho chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza (Indian anyezi akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mochiritsira kuchipatala), ndiye kuti adzafuna kukula pakhomo.
Mbali za kukula kwa anyezi a ku India kunyumba
Anyezi a ku India safuna kuti asamalire, ndipo mphatso zake sizikukumana ndi mavuto ngati mumadziwa komanso kutsatira malamulo ena.
Nthaka
Kukula anyezi a Indian kumanga nyumba kumakhala bwino gawo lopangidwa ndi mchenga, dothi ladothi ndi humus (zigawo ziwiri zoyambirira zimasakanizidwa mu magawo ofanana, pambuyo pake kuchuluka kwa humus kumawonjezeredwa kusakaniza). Mungathe kubwezeretsa humus ndi nthaka yambiri, koma panopa muyenera kutenga mchenga pang'ono. 
Kuti mbalame ikule bwino ndikukondweretseni ndi maluwa ake, kuphatikizapo nthaka yoyenera, nkofunikanso kuti musaganize ndi kusankha mphika. Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zamkati, zomera za Indian anyezi zimapangidwira babu imodzi mumphika wawung'ono, popeza malo owonjezera amachepetsa kukula kwa mwanawankhosa.
Chofunikirako chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mchere, chiri ndi ubwino wambiri pa pulasitiki, ndipo ponena za anyezi a ku India ndi ofunika kwambiri. Popanda kutchula kuti mphika wotere umawoneka wolimba kwambiri, sudzatha kutuluka ngati masamba amachotsedwa ndipo sichikutha ngati babu akukula kwambiri.
Kuwombera sikungapangitse chinyezi chochulukirapo ndipo amatha kuyeretsa dothi kumchere ndi zitsulo zina zomwe zimalowetsa pamodzi ndi kuthirira (ngati mutamvetsera mwamphamvu pachimake choyera chomwe chimapangidwa nthawi yaitali pamphepete mwa miphika yadongo, ndiye kuti "amatambasula" pansi Zinthu zovulaza zomwe zili m'miphika ya pulasitiki zimangobzala pansi).
Musanadzalemo pansi pa mphika, muyenera kutulutsa ngalande (mwachitsanzo, dongo lokongola kwambiri), kenaka muthetsani nthaka yosakaniza yosakaniza ndi kuikamo mosamala anyezi mmenemo kuti gawo lake lakumtunda likhale kunja. 
Ndikofunikira! Musayambe kupopera babu mu nthaka, iyo imawononga mizu yake ndipo ingathe kuwononga mbewu!Monga tanenera pamwambapa, anyezi a ku India ndi opulumukadi. Choncho, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti babu yomwe mwabzala idzakula, ndipo potsirizira pake, poto loyambidwa lidzakhala lochepa. Ndili kukula kwa babu yomwe imatsimikizira nthawi ya kuika Indian anyezi, koma njirayi ndi yabwino kugwa.
Kuti anyezi a Indian amere bwino, munthu sayenera kulola nthaka mu mphika kuti ikhale mwala wolimba. Mzu wa mbewu umasowa mlengalenga, kotero chigawo chapamwamba cha dziko chiyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse.
Kuunikira
Indian anyezi ndi chomera cha dzuwa, kuti chitukuko chokwanira chikusowa kuwala, choncho mumzinda wa nyumba ndi bwino kusankha mawindo a kumwera, kumadzulo kapena kummawa. M'malo amdima (kumbali yakumpoto kapena kutali ndi window sill) Anyezi a Indian amakula kwambiri.
Choncho, ngati mulibe malo opanda ufulu pazenera (kapena palibe mawindo otere), mudzayesa kudzaza zosowa za chomera mwa kukonzekera "madzuwa". Pakadutsa mlungu umodzi mwezi umene Indian anyezi ayenera kukhala pa chiwembu cha dzuwa, ndipo ngati mukufunikira kunyamula maluwa "kuwonjezera" kwa oyandikana naye, ndiye kuti zingakhale zabwino. 
M'nyengo yachilimwe, zimalandiridwa bwino kutulutsa anyezi a Indian pa khonde lotseguka kapena kubzala m'nyumba, koma kusamala kumayenera kutengedwa kuti kutentha kwa dzuwa sikugwera pa chomera, mwinamwake icho chikhoza kutenthedwa.
Kutentha
Anyezi a Indian amakula bwino kutentha. Ndi zomera zaku Africa, zomera izi zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kuli bwino kusiyana ndi kuzizira. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kwa chipinda kumadutsa pansi pa madigiri 12 Celsius, izi zingakhale zovuta kwa mwanawankhosa.
Kuthirira
Anyezi a ku India adzakukhululukirani ngati muiwala kumwa madzi, koma chomeracho chimapweteka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka. Choncho, muyenera kuganizira za nthaka yomwe ili mumphika: musamamwetse zomera mpaka dziko lapansi liume.
Ngati mumamwa madziwo ndi madzi kuchokera mumtsinje, choyamba, onetsetsani kuti muwathetse bwino mu chotengera chotseguka: Choyamba, njirayi idzapangitsa chlorine kuvulaza maluwa kusanduka; Kachiwiri, ndibwino kuti chomeracho chizizira kuti madzi asazizidwe - kutentha komweko monga nthaka mu mphika.
Koma mbalaworm imakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa chinyezi cha mpweya. Ngati chipindacho chauma, anyezi a India amayamba kutembenuza masamba a chikasu, kuwonjezera apo, zomera zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku matenda osiyanasiyana. 
Ndicho chifukwa chake kupopera mbewu ndizofunika kwambiri pakusamalira nkhuku. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchita mu chilimwe, kutentha, komanso m'nyengo yozizira, ngati chipinda chili chotentha kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kupopera mbewu patsiku la dzuwa, ndibwino kusamba njira m'mawa kwambiri. Madontho a madzi sayenera kukhala pamasamba panthawi imene kuwala kwa dzuwa kukuwatsogolera!Osachepera m'madzi, anyezi a Indian amafunikira mpweya. Kuti tipeze mpweya ku mizu, monga tafotokozera, nkofunika kumasula pansi nthawi zonse, ndipo m'pofunika kuchotsa fumbi pamasamba a zomera, izi zidzathandiza kuti gasi azigwiritsidwa bwino komanso ntchito ya photosynthesis idzafulumira.
Kupaka pamwamba
Ngakhale osankhidwa bwino ku Indian anyezi, nthaka pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo imataya zakudya zofunikira kwa mbewuyo ndipo yatha, kotero kuti maluwa akusamalidwa, makamaka kunyumba, pamene babu ali mu mphika wambiri ndi nthaka yochepa, imaphatikizapo feteleza ndi mineral ndi feteleza.
Pazinthu izi, mutha kugula zokonzekera mwanyumba yapadera ndikugwiritsira ntchito molingana ndi malangizo. Koma ngati palibe mankhwala omwe ali m'manja, chofunika cha mbewu chofunikira kuti icho chikhoze kuthandizira. njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. 
Njira yachiwiri ndi fetereza yabwino yokonzedweratu "yokhazikika" - phulusa lodziwika bwino limaphatikizapo madzi. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa lochokera pamitengo yoyaka moto (nthambi, nthambi), zomwe zinakula m'madera ozungulira mafakitale. Muyeneranso kupereka zofunikira kwa mitengo yachinyontho, phulusa yochuluka potaziyamu ikufunika kuti zitsamba zapanyumba.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukudyetsa nkhuku, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti kukula kwake kuli ndi zilengedwe zina. Kukula kwabwino, Indian anyezi, monga chomera china chilichonse, amafunika mpumulo pamene sungakhoze kubzala ndi kuthirira madzi. Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika kokha pamene anyezi a ku India amakula kapena amamasula.
Njira yoberekera ya anyezi a ku India
Pali njira zitatu zoberekera Indian anyezi: mbewu, mababu ndi magawano a babu.
Monga ndi chomera chilichonse, kwa anyezi a ku India chosavuta ndi kubereketsa ana. Pambuyo maluwa, anyezi angapo (nthawi zina ngakhale mpaka khumi ndi awiri) a mababu aang'ono amapangidwa pa babu imodzi. Pang'onopang'ono, amakula ndikudzipatula okha kuchokera kwa mayi tuber, akuchotsa khungu lake. 
Mukhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi kuwabzala mu nthaka yonyowa, komwe iwo adzazuke mofulumira, kapena mukhoza kuyembekezera "cub" iliyonse kuti muzuke mu mphika, ndipo pokhapokha muchotseni ndi kuziyika mu mphika wosiyana.
Njira yofalitsa mbewu Zimakhalanso zachilendo (mwa njira, kwa nthawi yoyamba Indian anyezi analoledwa ku Soviet Union ngati mbewu). Koma pali chiganizo: mbeu zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku chomera chomera, ndipo zikalamba, sizimera zokha.
Ngati simukulima Indian anyezi kuthengo ndipo musatulutse m'nyengo ya chilimwe ku khonde, kumene tizilombo tingathe kutero, mukhoza kuchita njira yowonetsera mungu, mwachangu mukukhudza chomera chaka chimodzi ndikukhala ndi burashi ku maluwa onse. 
Pambuyo pa kuyanika kwathunthu kwa bokosi la mbeu, mutha kusonkhanitsa mbeu ndikubzala m'nthaka yachonde. Mwanjira imeneyi, angapeze anyezi ang'onoang'ono kuposa njira yoyamba yoberekera, kupatulapo mbewu za Indian anyezi zimamera bwino. Atakula pang'ono, timakonza aliyense mu mphika wosiyana - ndipo mbadwo watsopanowu uli wokonzeka.
Ngati mbewu sizingapezeke, ndipo anyezi aang'ono sapangidwa ndi chomera, mungathe kumangomaliza dulani bulbu wamkulu pakati, motero kupeza masamba awiri osiyana. 
Mbali za kulima Indian anyezi kuthengo
Anyezi a ku India akhoza kubzalidwa m'dziko lawo, koma kulima kwa mbewu imeneyi kuthengo kuli ndi makhalidwe ake.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nkhuku sizingawonongeke kutentha, koma ngakhale kutentha kwa dera lanu sikugwera pansi pa madigiri khumi m'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo silingathe kuzizira.
Choncho, pali njira imodzi yokha pano: Kumapeto kwa nyengo, timakhala tikuyenda kutentha. Indian anyezi amalola kuika mosavuta, kuti pasakhale mavuto apadera.
Ndi bwino kubzala Indian anyezi kumapeto kwa kasupe, pamene usiku chisanu pansi saloledwa. 
Malo a chomera amatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zofunikira zake za kuunikira (komabe, kuthengo, anyezi a ku India angabzalidwe mumthunzi wa mitengo kapena perennials). Dziko siliyenera kukhala lachonde kwambiri, koma chomera sichimakonda dothi la acidic ndipo ndithudi silidzakula m'madzi. Kenaka - kuthirira madzi okwanira komanso, ndipotu, chirichonse.
M'dzinja ife timakumba chomera, kuziyika izo mu mphika ndi kuzibweretsa izo mu chipinda. Apa pali njira ziwiri zomwe zingatheke: kulima m'nyengo yozizira monga nyumba yopangira nyumba (malamulo a chisamaliro ali pamwambapa) kapena kukonzekera nyengo yozizira mu gawo lokhalitsa.
Muyeso loyambirira, timayika poto ndi duwa pawindo ndikuyamwa madzi monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Pachifukwa chachiwiri, timayika chomeracho popanda kuwala kwenikweni (nthawi zina pokhapokha pakufunika kupopera nthaka mumphika). Timayambiranso kuthirira pambuyo pofika pakhomo, pamene kuthira koyamba kwa anyezi a India kudzatengedwa ngati lamulo lokhazikika ndipo lidzayambiranso kukula.
Kusindikiza Indian anyezi panja pa nyengo ya chilimwe uli ndi ubwino wambiri. 
Choyamba, chomeracho chikhoza kuchepa kwambiri: kukhala ndi mizu yokwanira komanso yozama, nkhuku ikhoza kutenga chilichonse chofunikira kuchokera pansi (komabe, chomeracho chidzayamika ngati kamodzi pamwezi kudyetsa ndi mullein).
Chachiwiri, chomeracho chimapeza mpata wozembera mungu mwachibadwa, ndipo zotsatira zake zimabereka bwino kwambiri. Anyezi a ku India amakula kumunda komanso mofulumira kwambiri, ana amapanga zambiri (amanena kuti chiwerengero chawo chifikira pafupifupi chikwi, ngakhale izi sizowona), maluwa amakhalanso ochulukirapo komanso ochulukirapo.
Chinthu chokha choyenera kukumbukira ndicho: Ndikoyenera kubwezeretsa anyezi a ku India kugwa mosamala, kuti asawononge mizu yomwe ili kumunda ikhoza kufika mamita mkati mwa nthaka.
Mankhwala ndi zotsutsana
Monga tanena kale, anyezi a ku India ali ndi machiritso ambiri.
Chomera ichi chili ndi malo kuchotsa ululu, kuchiza mabala, kusintha magazi, kupha mabakiteriya ochititsa matenda. Zopindulitsa za anyezi a ku India akhala akuzindikiridwa ndi ochiritsa ku Siberia omwe ankachiza osteochondrosis ndi matenda a catarrhal ndi zomera. 
Mukudziwa? Zimakhulupirira kuti Indian anyezi amakumbukira ululu umene unayambitsa maluwa ake, choncho, nthawi iliyonse musanayambe maluwa, ndikofunikira kupempha chikhululuko kuchokera kwa iye. Zomera zonsezo zimaonedwa kuti ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mphamvu, kukhalapo kwawo kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa ntchito, ntchito, chisangalalo komanso chuma. Mbalame zabwino kwambiri mbalaworm zimakhudza maganizo a ana.
N'zotheka kukayikira za mphamvu zabwino, koma anyezi a Indian amathandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha phytoncidal. Chomeracho chimatha kutsuka kwambiri chipinda kuchokera ku mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi matendawa. Anyezi a ku India apeza ntchito ku pharmacology, makamaka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala opatsirana opuma a mmero ndi kupuma. Mankhwala oterewa ndi othandiza kwambiri makamaka chifukwa chochita mofulumira kwambiri.
Komabe, anyezi a Indian amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala. Madzi, amafinyidwa kuchokera kumapazi atsopano, kukonzekera madzi kapena zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mabala ndi zovulaza, komanso ululu m'magulu, mutu ndi matenda ena ambiri. Mofanana ndi madzi a alowe, madzi a anyezi a Indian amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa ndi kuzimitsa: amafutidwa kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo opweteka (akachisi, mphuno, nape, amaliseche - malingana ndi matenda). Zotsatira zimabwera pa kotala la ora. 
Ndikofunikira! Anyezi a ku India sangathe kutengedwa mkati! Chomeracho ndi chakupha komanso choopsa kwambiri pamene chimakhala ndi mazira. Ngati madzi a anyezi a Indian amapezeka m'maso, ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri, atakwera ndi madontho awiri a Tauphon, atatsekedwa komanso osatsegulidwa kwa mphindi khumi.Mofanana ndi chomera chamakono champhamvu, Indian anyezi ali ndi zosiyana zotsutsana. Choncho, kusagwirizana ndi munthu wina komanso mphamvu zowonongeka kwa madzi a anyezi amatha. Monga lamulo, amadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe a khungu, kofiira, kutentha kapena kuyabwa, komanso kutupa.
Pofuna kupewa kutentha, muyenera kuvala magolovesi otetezera ndi anyezi a Indian. Kwa mankhwala, madziwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha khungu loyera.
Hemophilia singagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anyezi a ku India.
Motero, anyezi a ku India ndi okongola kwambiri (pachimake) ndi chomera chosafunika kwambiri. Kukula mosavuta. Komabe, musanagwiritse ntchito pakhomo lanu loyamba lothandizira, muyenera choyamba kufunsa dokotala wanu ndikuyesa kuyesedwa koyeso kwa kukhalapo kwa chifuwa.
