Dothi la anthurium - ndi nthaka yanji yofunikira maluwa

Duwa lakutali Anthurium wokhala m'malo otentha. M'zaka zaposachedwa, watchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa wamaluwa. Dzina lachiwiri ndi "chisangalalo chachimuna." Duwa limadziwika kuti ndi loyera, limafunikira nyengo zina kuti zibzalidwe ndi kusamalidwa. Chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa posankha mitundu yosakanikirana ndi nthaka ndi zigawo zake.

Zofunikira za Anthurium

Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amadziwa momwe angakonzekerere bwino dothi pobzala maluwa. Izi zikugwira ntchito kuzomera zotentha zomwe zimafuna zakunja kwina komwe zimakhala. Kwa anthurium wamkulu mu nyumba, ndikofunikira kukhalabe chinyezi komanso kutentha nthawi zonse.

Poyenera, mbewuyo imaphuka kwambiri

M'mudzi wamaluwa, m'nkhalango za South ndi Central America, imamera podziyikira makungwa a mitengo kapena zinyalala zokongola. Mizu ya mbewu imapita mu kuya kwa michere yosanjikiza masamba, masamba, zipatso zakupsa ndi zipatso. Nutrient biomass imapatsa Anthurium zonse zofunikira kuti akule bwino ndi chitukuko.

Anthurium sangakulidwe mukusakanikirana kwa nthaka, komwe kuli koyenera kwa mbewu zambiri zamkati. Duwa lowoneka bwino limasowa gawo lapansi lotsatira:

• ofooka acid reaction (pamtunda kuchokera pa 5.5 mpaka 6 pH);
• kupepuka;
• ulemu;
• kupezeka kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi;
• zachilengedwe ochezeka.

Kutulutsa kokwanira mokwanira pamtunda woyambira kumatheka pokhapokha ngati nthaka zobowola zopezeka mwachilengedwe zikupezeka m'nthaka.

Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dothi kuti duwa "chisangalalo chachimuna"

Malo oyandama kwambiri omwe ali oyenera anthurium ndi nthaka ya maluwa. Zoyimira izi zamaluwa otentha zimachokera m'malo omwewo, ndipo mikhalidwe yaulimi wawo ndiofanana. Zomera zonse ziwiri zimakonda nthaka yoyesedwa bwino yomwe imalola kuti chinyezi ndi mpweya zizidutsira kumizu, koma sikuuma msanga kwambiri.

Dothi liyenera kumasulidwa

Zosakaniza zopangidwa zakonzedwa bwino za banja la Orchid ndi Anthurium, nthawi zambiri pamakhala izi:

• Peat m'nthaka imapereka acidity yofunikira, imapangitsa kuti ikhale yopepuka komanso yowonjezera airy, imapereka chakudya.
• Zidutswa za sod zinyalala zimawonjezera kukongola, chinyezi komanso kupenyerera kwa mpweya m'gawo lapansi.
• Mchenga wowuma umapepuka dothi ndipo limathandizira kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri mumphika, chifukwa chake dothi limasungunuka.
• Tsamba lapansi, lomwe limakhala ndi masamba osachedwa kugwa, limachulukitsa kumasula kwa dothi, kumapangitsa kuti likhale labwino komanso kuwonjezera.
• Sphagnum moss imaphatikizidwa m'nthaka kuti mbewu zakunja zizipanga zosavuta. Zimakupatsani mwayi wofanana ndi chinyezi pamizu, ndikufa makina padziko lapansi ndikupanga malo oyenera osinthira mbewu zazing'ono.
• Zingwe zokulungika za cifuno ndi gawo lina lomwe limachulukitsa acidity, ndikupatsa kupepuka ndi kukhudzika kwa gawo lapansi. Gawo labwino la kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndi njira yoteteza matenda ku fungal matenda ndi matenda a chlorosis.
• Kusakaniza kompositi, komwe kumapangidwa zinthu zampangidwe, kumapangitsa nthaka kuti ikhale yodzala kwambiri. Chifukwa chachilengedwe chambiri, chinthuchi sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zake zokha, koma zochepa zokha zimangowonjezeredwa ndi zosakanikirana zapadziko lapansi kale.
• Makala amachotsa gawo lonselo, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ake kuti azikhala chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino. Chamoyo chimapereka nthaka poteteza, ndikugwira ngati chithandiziro cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Zinthu zonsezi zimatha kukhala gawo la dothi losakanikirana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera muyeso wa zomwe zalembedwazo komanso mtundu wa gawo lapansi la anthurium.

Kodi malo oti ubzale ndi kufeserawo ndiosiyana?

Wodzilemba zamaluwa, yemwe wakwanitsa kucha zipatso za exotica zomwe akuwunikira, atha kudabwa: ndi malo ati omwe amabzalidwa anthurium? Kukhala kosavuta kupeza mbande kwa mbewu ndikusakaniza gawo lokhazikika la perlite kapena vermiculite. Zotsatira zabwino zitha kuchitika mwa kuyika nthangazo pachikuto chokhazikitsidwa mu chidebe chaching'ono. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito bedi kuchokera ku moss, mbande zimyembekezereka kuonekera pambuyo pa masabata 1.5-2.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa dothi lomalizidwa ndikudzipanga nokha

Podziwa mtundu wanthaka womwe umafunikira anthurium, mutha kumera chomera chabwino komanso chamaluwa ambiri. Ubwino wawukulu wamagawo opangidwa ndi kukonzekera ndikusowa kwa kufunika kwakuthera nthawi ndi kuyesayesa pokonza zosakaniza za dothi. Ndizosatheka kutsimikizira kuti nthaka idagulidwa ndizofunikira nthawi zonse:

• kutsatira kuchuluka kwa zigawo za maluwa enaake (mwachitsanzo, anthurium omwewo);
• kusazindikira;
• chizindikiro cha acidity.

Mitundu ya kusakaniza kwa dothi lomalizidwa nthawi zambiri imatha kukayikiridwa. Mukamasankha malo ogulitsa mwapadera, ndikofunikira kudziwa kaye momwe mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana amafotokozera ndikupanga opangawo akukhulupirira.

Odziwa odziwa zamaluwa amakonda kusakaniza dziko lapansi paokha. Pankhani ya "chisangalalo chachimuna" izi ndizowona, chifukwa munthu ayenera kuganizira zosowa zake.

Momwe mungakonzekere kusakaniza dothi kunyumba

Zimakhala zovuta kupeza gawo lapansi m'sitolo yomwe ili yoyenera banja la Orchid kapena Aronnikov (Aroid), komwe anthurium ndi yake. Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zomwe malo a anthurium amasakanikirana, omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Nthaka ya anthurium ikhoza kukonzedwa ndi manja anu.

Gawo lolingana ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi

Pamaziko a dziko wamba, osakaniza abwino amakonzekera maluwa amkati, omwe ali oyenera anthurium. Nthawi zambiri, dothi loterolo limakhala kale ndi kuchuluka kwa peat, ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe opepuka komanso otayirira, komanso kupanga acidity yofooka.

Khungwa la paini, lophwanyidwa kuti likhale chipu chapakatikati, limawonjezeredwa ndi gawo lapansi loterolo. Zotsatira zake, nthaka imakokedwa kwambiri, chinyezi chitha kupumira.

Gawo lokhala ndi maziko a azaleas ndi orchid

Njira inanso yovuta pokonzekera mawonekedwe oyenera ndikulemeretsa dothi logulidwa la dothi la Azalea ndi Orchid lomwe lili ndi zina zowonjezera. Mndandanda wathunthu wazomwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito uzikhala motere:

• dothi lokonzekera azaleas;
• gawo la orchid;
• moss sphagnum;
• makala owala.

Dothi kuchokera pazinthu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mu vivo

Olima maluwa odziwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja awo m'malo opezeka kuti apange zosakanikirana zamtunda: m'munda, m'nkhalango, m'munda. Mwachilengedwe, mutha kupeza zinthu monga:

• peat;
• decusuous humus;
• singano zakugwa za pine kapena topsoil yochokera ku nkhalango yowuma.

Asanayambe kusakaniza zinthu izi, amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuwotcha ndikoyenereranso ndi peat ndi humus, ndipo singano za paini ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha ndikusungidwa mu potaziyamu ya potanganum permanganate.

Sichikhala chopanda pake kuwonjezera sphagnum, malasha ndi makungwa owuma a pine

Momwe mungasankhire gawo lapansi

Mukamaganiza zogula dothi lopangidwa ndi anthurium, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuyenera kukhala. Ngakhale ndizomwe zimapangidwira, m'mashopu apadera mungapeze magawo omwe adapangidwa kale ndi banja la Aronnikov. Mwa opanga omwe lero akupanga chizindikiro cha chomera cha Anthurium, akuti:

• Zotsatira Zambiri +;
• Minda ya Auriki;
• Za prof;
• Dziko Lachuma.

Mitundu yotchuka iyi ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Zosakaniza zomwe amayimira yokhala ndi mulingo woyenera wa acidity komanso mulingo woyenera wokhala ndi zinthu zina zokhala ngati organic. Mgawo laling'ono lotere, "chisangalalo chachimuna" chimamasuka kulandira chakudya chofunikira kuti akule bwino bwino. Kuphatikiza pa anthurium, kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera kwa ena oimira banja la Aroid - philodendron, monstera, scindapsus, minyanga ndi mipesa.

Popeza tidakumana ndi dzina latsopano dothi losakanizika ndi wopangidwa osadziwika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwerenga mosamala kapangidwe ka dothi. Sichikhala chopanda pake kuwunikira ndemanga za omwe agwiritsa ntchito kale izi kapena zina mwa kampani yomweyo.

Zomwe zingawonjezedwe pamtunda womwe udagulidwa kuti zithandizike

Kupindulitsa kwa zomalizidwa zogulira kumadalira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa poyambira. Ngati malongosoledwe anena kuti zinthu zina zofunikira sizikupezeka gawo laling'ono (mwachitsanzo, sphagnum kapena mchenga), ndiye kuti muyenera kuwonjezera.

Mukhozanso kusakaniza mchere wopanga kapena feteleza wachilengedwe ndi nthaka yogulidwa. Komabe, kuti musavulaze mizu yokhayo ya duwa, muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi.

Mlingo wa feteleza ukhale wochepera.

Kuwononga nthaka musanabzale kapena kufalitsa anthurium

Dziko lotengedwa kuchokera m'munda kapena m'nkhalango muli tizilombo, mabakiteriya, kapena tizirombo. Mudagula dothi lomalizidwa kapena kusakaniza nokha, nthawi zambiri simungathe kuchita popanda njira yodziwitsira matenda.

Chithandizo cha dothi chitha kuchitika ndi Fitosporin, Gamair kapena Alarin. Izi ziwononga mabakiteriya komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Manda

Popanda ngalande, madziwo amasunthika, chifukwa choti dothi limatha kukhala acidic ndikubowola mizu. Monga zigawo zikuluzikulu zogwiritsira ntchito:

• njerwa yophwanyika;
• miyala yokumbika kapena dongo;
• mwala wosweka wosweka

Kudutsa mu dothi lamadzi, madzi amatsitsidwa kuchokera mumphika kudzera pazitseko zapadera.

Mavuto mukukula anthurium chifukwa cha dothi losankhidwa bwino

Kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losayenera kumatha kuyambitsa muzu mu Anthurium. Mizu yake ndi yofatsa komanso yathanzi, movutikira kuchira matenda. Mawanga akuda kapena a bulauni pamasamba amatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a matendawa.

M'dothi labwino, anthurium amamva bwino komanso kuphuka

Duwa lomwe limabzalidwa mu gawo losasankhidwa bwino limadulidwa mwachangu. Njira imachitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Anthurium imasunthidwa mosamala, ndikusinthika, limodzi ndi mtanda wonse wapadziko lapansi.

Kutsatira izi pazofunikira zamtunda, mutha kumera maluwa otentha kunyumba. Kusankha dothi koyenera kumathandiza kupewa mavuto ndi mbewu, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri koma sizogwira ntchito nthawi zonse.