Chrysanthemum munda wamuyaya: malongosoledwe, mitundu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Chrysanthemums ndizokongola kwambiri m'dzinja. Ndi a banja la a Astrov. Wamaluwa omwe amasankha kulabadira izi atha kusankha kuchokera kumtundu waukulu.

Mwa zina zabwino, kuphatikiza pazosiyanasiyana, kusazindikira komanso maluwa ambiri ndizodziwika. Zomera zokongoletsera zimatengera mtundu wa chisamaliro, mawonekedwe amitundu ndi nyengo.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a chrysanthemum

Ma Chrysanthemums ali ndi mpweya wamphamvu kwambiri, tsinde lomera komanso mphukira zapansi panthaka. Inflorescence imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumaluwa ambiri. Danga lake limayambira 5 mpaka 20 cm. Mukakhala mitundu yoyenerera, imayang'aniranso mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa madengu.

Mukamafufuza terry ya chrysanthemums, ayenera kuganizira kukula kwa diski ndi kusiyana pakati pa chiwerengero cha maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Masamba opanga amatha kukhala ndi kutalika kosiyana, mawonekedwe ndi gawo la disgment. Kumbali inayo, ma pentiwo amapakidwa utoto wobiriwira, pomwepo, mutha kupeza mawonekedwe otuwa a bulau. Fungo labwino linalake limasiyira masamba.

Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumasiyana kuchokera pa 15cm mpaka 1.5 cm. Mbale zamphongo ndi bango, zosavuta, zooneka ngati supuni komanso tubular.

Chrysanthemums amadziwika ndi kukana ndi kutentha kochepa. Sakufuna kuti nthaka ikhale, chifukwa zovuta pakubzala sizimakula. Maluwa amenewa amakhala ndi chithumwa chapadera pakugwa. Mitengo yawo ya inflorescence imawoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi masamba akugwa masamba ndi zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yama chrysanthemums

Zotsatira za ntchito yayitali yobereketsa inali kutuluka kwa mitundu yambiri. Mukuyang'ana kutalika kwa nthawi ya moyo, chrysanthemums za pachaka komanso zosatha zimasiyanitsidwa. Woyamba wobzala kwa nthawi imodzi yokulira.

Izi zikufotokozera mosavuta chisamaliro. Wosamalira mundawo safunika kukonzera mbewu yake nthawi yachisanu. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, nyengo ya pachaka imayamba maluwa kuyambira mu June mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Ndizovuta kulingalira kanyumba kanyengo kopanda ma chrysanthemums osatha. Ndi kukhazikitsa kwakanthawi kwa zofunikira zonse, azisungirabe zokongoletsera mpaka mochedwa. Mitundu yama India yama chrysanthemums

Kukula chrysanthemums pachaka kwa njere

Zonsezi zimayamba ndi kugula zinthu zobzala. Mukamagula mbewu, muyenera kukonda mitundu yomwe imasinthidwa ndi nyengo yomwe ilipo.

Kusunga nthawi kumatengera momwe ma chrysanthemums adzakhalire. Ngati wokhala pachilimwe atasankha kubzala poyera, mbewu ziyenera zofesedwa mu Epulo-Meyi.

Mukamasankha njira yodzala mbewu, amaika dothi lokonzedwa kale koyambilira kwa Marichi.

Zosavomerezeka sizivutika ndi madzi oundana, chifukwa kubzala panthaka kumapereka ndalama zambiri. Malo osankhidwa amayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

• kuyatsa kwakukulu;
• kupezeka kwa chitetezo ku mphepo zamphamvu ndi kukonzekera;
• kupezeka bwino kwa nthaka.

Samalani ndi tebulo lamadzi. Ngati ali pafupi kwambiri, madzimadzi amadzandima. Pankhaniyi, mbewuyo singayike mizu. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezereka, mizu iyamba kuvunda.

Kukonzekera kokweza ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuyambe kugwa. Malowa amakumbidwa ndikuthira feteleza. Kuphatikizika kwa kusakaniza kumatsimikiziridwa poganizira koyambirira kwa nthaka. Zomera zobzalidwa zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, kupalira, mulching. Kudyetsa kumachitika katatu pa nyengo.

Kubzala mu dothi

Ma Chrysanthemums amakula bwino mu dothi lonyowa, lozama komanso loamy. Amaletsedwa kwathunthu kubzala panthaka za acidic. Mukabzala, muyenera kupanga ngalande zokhala ndi michere yambiri.

Mbande zimasinthidwa pansi pakati pa Meyi. Dziko lapansi panthawiyi latenthetsedwa kale. Pafupifupi 20-30 masentimita pakati pa mbande .Mizere iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi peat.

Makungu akuyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira yoyamba.

Kubzala mbande

Pa gawo lokonzekera, zida zimakhala. Itha kukhala mabokosi wamba kapena zida zopatula. Amadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat, dothi lotayirira ndi mchenga. Kubzala mozama osaposa 1 cm. Pofuna kuti musalowetse mbewu, m'masiku oyambira kufesa, thirirani mbewuzo ndi sprayer.

Kuti apange boma lotentha, bokosilo limakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Sankhani yoyamba imachitika pakatha masabata awiri chitamera. Kenako mbewu zimathandizidwa ndi zokupatsani mphamvu. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri akuphatikizapo Zircon ndi Epin. Chrysanthemum ndi maluwa omwe amakonda nyengo yotentha.

Amakhala ndi vuto lakuchulukirapo kutentha komanso chinyezi chambiri. Chomera chimafuna kuyatsa kwabwino.

Kubwezeretsanso chrysanthemum osatha

Chikhalidwe cha zikhalidwe nthawi zambiri chimafalitsika kudzera kudula ndi kupatulira chitsamba chachikulu. Kusankhako kumachitika chifukwa chophweka komanso kuchita bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi, mutha kusunga mawonekedwe onse amitundu. Mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Chifukwa chachikulu cholephera ndi:

• Kuvuta kwa njirayi.
• Kupanda chidziwitso choyenera ndi luso.
• Kutayika kotheka kwa mikhalidwe yofunika.
• Chiwopsezo chakuti mbewu zilibe nthawi yakucha.

Dziwani kuti chrysanthemums osatha wobzalidwa mwanjira imeneyi chidzaphukira nyengo yotsatira.

Chitsamba pomwe phesi limachokerako liyenera kukhala lathanzi. Kubzala zinthu kumatengedwa mchaka. Kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya ndi +20 ˚˚ +26 ° C. Kutalika kwa mphukira koyenera kukonza ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15. Zomera zobzala zimayikidwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa kale.

Imakhala yonyowa. Bokosilo limayikidwa m'chipinda chomwe chimalowa mpweya wambiri. Chrysanthemums amamera msanga mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira masabata awiri. Nthawi imeneyi ikamaliza, nyakulima amatha kuyamba kubzala mphukira zamkati.

Mabasi amalimbikitsa kusintha m'malo mwake kamodzi pazaka 3-4. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tikonzenso mizu yathu ndikupereka maluwa ambiri.

Kugawika kwa chitsamba kumachitidwanso mchaka. Chrysanthemums amakumbidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pitchfork. Momwe mizu imagawidwira pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa. Kufufuza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Pambuyo pokonza, magawo omwe adagawidwa amabzalidwa mogwirizana ndi chiwembu chosankhidwa. Poterepa, maluwa amatuluka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Kutenga ndi kusamalira

Potseguka, muyenera kubzala ma chrysanthemums omwe amatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono. Kubzala masika ndikofunikira nthawi yophukira. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewu, yomwe sinakhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu, imafooka.

Mbande iziyika patali patali. Mtunda umatsimikizika potengera mawonekedwe a mitundu.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Chrysanthemums ndi mbewu yammunda yomwe imakhala momasuka pa +15 ° C. M'chilimwe, mbewu zimakhazikika ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ngakhale kujambulidwa, mitunduyi idafunikirabe. Zoyipitsira zofunikira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa masana.

Nthawi yayitali

Ma Chrysanthemums samalola kutentha. Nyengo ya masika ndiyosintha, motero, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha maola a m'mawa kapena madzulo kuti tithe. Ndikofunikira kuti nyengo ikhale yamvula. Poterepa, zikumera sizingakhudzidwe ndi kuwala kwadzuwa.

M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofatsa, chrysanthemums zaminda zingabzalidwe m'dzinja. Mulimonsemo, ikamatera sayenera kuchitika pambuyo pa mwezi wa September. Ngati mmera ndi wokulirapo, thandizo lingafunike.

Kutambalala

Musanayambe kukwera, muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Ziyenera kukhala zotseguka ku dzuwa. Kuzama kumachitika malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe lidakonzedweratu. Pakati chrysanthemums wamtali ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm.

Kwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono, mtunda umatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka masentimita 25. Gawo lotsatira ndikupeza manyowa. Chrysanthemums obzalidwa m'maenje ndi m'maenje. Pansi pa aliyense wa iwo anagona mchenga kapena ngalande.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Feteleza wovuta ayenera kukhala ndi sodium, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika pambuyo kudula mizu. Osakaniza okonzedwa amapangidwa pansi pa chrysanthemums. Pakatha milungu iwiri, ndowe za mbalame ndi mullein zimayambitsidwa. Njira yotsatirayi imachitika panthawi yomwe masamba amapangidwa.

Kutengera ndi malingaliro onse, ma chrysanthemums amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zoipa zachilengedwe. Ubwino wina udzakhala maluwa ambiri. Kuchulukitsidwa kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa unyinji wobiriwira.

Mulching

Ndondomeko ndikofunikira kuti titeteze chikhalidwe cha dimba ku tizirombo ndi matenda a fungus. Kulowetsa nthaka kumateteza namsongole. Sawdust, makungwa a paini ndi singano angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza ma chrysanthemums.

Mapangidwe

Kuti chrysanthemum ikhale yoyenera, kudina ndi kofunikira. Njira yoyamba imachitika mutabzala nthaka, yachiwiri imachitika pambuyo pa masabata atatu.

Pomaliza, gawo lomwe lilibe zosaposera zitatu limachotsedwa. Zotsatira za kutsina ndikupanga zitsamba zokongola. Kunyalanyaza izi ndikuchepetsa masamba.

Zisanu

Njira yofunikira ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu. Zochita zotsatirazi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chisanu chokana mitundu. Resistant chrysanthemums akhoza kusiyidwa m'mundamo. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, maluwa nthawi yachisanu amatha, kuphimba ndi masamba owuma ndi masamba.

Nthambi zatsopano zomwe sizimasinthasintha kutentha kochepa zimakumbidwa ndikuyika m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chrysanthemums amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew ndi imvi zowola. Nthenda yomaliza imadziwoneka ngati mawola ndi owola. Matenda a fungus amalimbana ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mkuwa. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha pathologies, ndikofunikira kulabadira kutentha kwa nthaka, chinyezi cha nthaka ndi kapangidwe ka feteleza.

Wamaluwa ayenera kuteteza njira yolimbana ndi nsikidzi, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kupindika. Mwa izi, Fitoverm, Aktellik ndi Aktara angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chifukwa cha kupewa kwakanthawi, mbewu zidzakhala zathanzi pachaka chonse.

Ma Chrysanthemums okhala ndi kubzala koyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera amatha kukhala okongoletsa chiwembu chanu. Amabzalidwe payokha komanso pagulu limodzi ndi mbewu zina za m'munda. Zomera zomwe zimamera m'munsi kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira minda komanso kulima ziwiya. Ma Chrysanthemums amaphatikizidwa ndi mabelu, marigold, marigolds, cosmeas ndi snapdragons. Mndandandawu ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi salvia, petunia ndi cineraria.