Lota kubzala mbewu pansi ndikukula maluwa okongola? Ngati iyi ndi mbeu begonia ya ampelous, ndiye kuti maloto anu si ochizira. Ngakhale munthu wolima masewera olimbitsa thupi adzatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi, ndipo nkhani yathu idzakhala yothandiza.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Tuberous osatha ndi zambiri zimayambira ndi masamba osakanikirana. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 20-60 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwa masamba ndi masentimita 10-20. Begonia Pendula ndi yotchuka kwa nthawi yaitali (30-40 masentimita, ndipo mu mitundu ina mpaka mamita 1). Izi zimatchedwanso Hungary. Amagonana ndi amuna okhaokha, maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi mamita pafupifupi 5 masentimita. Mu mitundu ina, maluwawo ndi aakulu.
Ngati izi zikukuchitikirani - musadandaule! Maluwa awa ndi akazi. Samalani chomera chanu, penyani madzi okwanira, ndipo posachedwa maluwa okongola aamuna adzaphulika pa begonia.
Timakula kunyumba
Mu gawo ili, tizakambirana za momwe tingamerere begonia ku Beijing.
Sankhani zochitika zokhala pansi
Nthawi yoyenera yofika ndi February kapena March. Mawu oterewa akukhudzana ndi kuti ali ndi nyengo yaitali. Ngati mwatha kubzala ndi kusiya, ndiye kuti ikhoza kusamba pokhapokha kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Tubers zomwe mumagula kuti mubzala ayenera kukhala wathanzi: kukula kwakukulu, wandiweyani, kuzungulira. Yesetsani kuwamva musanagule, chifukwa maonekedwe a tsogolo lamtsogolo amadalira pa iwo.
Konzani miphika pasadakhale! Makhalidwe a kukwera ayenera kukhala ang'onoang'ono, koma ochuluka. Kukhalapo kwa mabowo a ngalande kumafunika! Pansi pa mphika ayenera kugona shads ndi madzi. Nthaka imafuna phala, yopuma, yopatsa thanzi.
Bzalani begonia
Musanadzalemo, sungani tubers mu lonyowa, kutentha kochepa. Kutanthauza kuti, "chomera" m'munsi mwa tuber pa nsalu yowirira kapena zowonjezera. Mwamsanga pamene ang'onoang'ono mizu anaonekera kuchokera pansi - tubers ndi okonzeka kubzala.
Nthaka yotentha pre-moisten (koma musadzaze, kupopera botolo lazitsulo ndibwino). Dzalani mitengo ya tuber ndi gawo lomwe mizu inawonekera. Danga pozungulira tubers pafupi, koma osati pamwamba. Pamwamba pa tubers ayenera kukhala otseguka mpaka kuphuka kuonekera.
Madzi amene anabzala begonias muyenera kusamala. Madzi sayenera kuloledwa kulowa mu tuber palokha.
Kuwaza
Maluwawo anabzala pamalo osatha a May. Popeza kuti nthaka imakhala yolimba nthawi zonse, timers amafunika "kumizidwa" pansi. Lembali 1-2 cm. Dziko lokhalo liyenera kukhala lachonde.
Ngati mubzala imodzi tuber pa mphika, m'mimba mwake musayambe kupitirira masentimita 13-15. Komanso musasankhe miphika yakuya, chifukwa Begonias ali ndi mizu yambiri.
Powonjezerapo mphamvu, mofulumira m'munsi mwa nthaka zidzachotsedwa, ndipo begonia sakukondanso. Koma miphika yotsika kwambiri siikwanira.
Musaiwale kuti pansi pa tangi ayenera kukhala malo osungira madzi kuchotsa madzi owonjezera. Mphika palibe kanthu, koma n'kofunika kotero kuti pali mabowo omwe ali pansi pake (zidutswa 5-6).
Kusamalira begonia
Chomera sichimalekerera madzi. Kwa iwo, kuthirira pansi kumalangizidwa: mwachindunji mu poto kapena pamphepete mwa thanki, kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi tubers. M'chilimwe Panthawi ya maluwa, kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira, koma kukumbukira kuti zonse zili bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, kukana kuthirira sikufunikakoma chitani mosamala ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Malo oyenera kukula - kupatula penumra kapena dzuwa. Maluwa sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa chifukwa cha chiopsezo chotentha pamasamba obiriwira. Ndipo kusowa kwa kuwala kumayambitsa kutambasula mphukira ndi kusowa kwa maluwa.
Izi zimakonda kukula. pa kutentha kwa 19ºС, koma idzapirira mosavuta komanso 25 ndi 12ºС. Kunyumba, begonia ayenera kutetezedwa ku kutentha kwakukulu m'nyengo yozizira. Apatseni ndi mpweya wabwino ndikuwomba - imalimbitsa.
Pofuna kuthandizira begonia nthawi yayitali, imayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamasabata angapo. Feteleza ayenera kukhala wamadzi, ovuta komanso abwino, ngati cholinga chake ndi cha begonias. Samalani ndi feteleza osakaniza - amachititsa kukula kwa masamba, sipadzakhalanso mphamvu zotsalira.
Maluwa
Kwa nthawi yayitali yamaluwa, chomerachi chimatchedwa nthawi zonse. Kuyambira May mpaka November, begonia ili ndi maluwa ampelous. Maluwa amphongo ali aakulu, okongola kwambiri, terry, wamkazi wosavuta, Zogwirizana ndi mapiri awiri okha. Maluwa amodzi amatha pafupifupi masiku khumi, ndipo atsopano amawonekera kuti alowe m'malo mwake.
Nthawi yopumula imatha pafupifupi miyezi 3.5 - Kuyambira November mpaka kumayambiriro kwa March. Panthawiyi, sikuyenera kudetsa nkhawa (koma kumbukirani za unhurried, kumwa madzi mosamala).
Kuswana
Kubala begonia ampelous mbewu, cuttings, tubers.
Njira yothandizira kwambiri kubereka ikukula ampelous begonia ku mbewu. Ndizochepa kwenikweni: 50,000 zidutswa pa 1 gramu ya mbewu zofiira. Iwo amafesedwa osasuntha padziko lapansi, osati owazidwa pamwamba pa dothi. Kuchokera pamwamba ndi filimu kusunga chinyezi ndi kutentha mkati. Nthawi zonse izi zimafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse kuti mbeu zisayambe kuuma. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, chomeracho chimalowa mumphika.
Cuttings - njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri yokula begonia. Ikani masentimenti 10 a cuttings a overwintered begonia mumadzi ndikudikirira mpaka zimamera. Ndiye chomera cuttings mu miphika ya 5 cuttings pa mphika.
Pa tuberous reproduction, dulani zidutswa ndi masamba 2-3 ndikuwazidwa ndi makala amagazi. Njira inanso ndiyo khungu la sulfure. Tsono zouma, kenako zimabzala mwanjira yonse.
Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji ampelous begonia m'nyengo yozizira?
Ndi kuyamba kwa autumn kuthirira zomera ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Kumapeto kwa November, kuthirira kumasiya kwathunthu. Nthambi yomwe ili pamwambapa idzagwa (masamba) ndipo idzauma (zimayambira), koma sikoyenera kudula. Tubers amakhalabe mumphika m'nyengo yonse yozizira komanso zasungidwa 10-15ºС.
Chomera chimodzi chidzasangalala ndi maluwa ake Zaka 4-5.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Begoniaous begonia si chomera chowawa, koma chimakhala ndi vuto. Ndi kuvunda imvi - zowola pa masamba ndi mphukira za duwa; powdery mildew - yoyera pachimake pa masamba; Mabala a bakiteriya - matenda kumbuyo kwa masamba a begonias. Kuchokera ku zovuta izi zingathandize kupopera mankhwala apadera.
Mwa tizilombo, pseudoprotector ndi yofewa, aphid, whitefly ndi ena. Kupopera mbewu kumathandizanso kulimbana nawo (kunyamula mankhwala opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), ndipo nthawi zina zingakhale zofunikira kuchotsa mbali ya mbeu.
Yesetsani kukula ampelous begonia chilimwe chotsatira, ndipo mutero kuyamikira maluwa awa. Wofatsa kapena wokonda - adzakutsitsimutsa.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuona zithunzi zapakhomo za ampelous begonia:
