Zosakaniza zokongoletsera tsopano akudziwika kwambiri mu ulimi. Akukula, amapanga chophimba chokongola, ndi chinachake ngati chitsamba. Zokongola chifukwa ndi zosatha chomera chopanda chisanu. Mmodzi wa oimira banja lino Chinese miscanthus, omwe amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokopa. Tiye tikambirane zambiri zokhudza kubzala ndi kusamalira chikhalidwe ichi.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mbewu yomwe ili m'chilengedwe chake imakhala kutalika kwa madera akutali kwambiri ku Asia, Japan, Korea ndi Russia. Amamera m'mapiri otseguka, otsetsereka mapiri mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mapiri. Mu vivo ikuchulukira bwino. Ichi ndi chitsamba chachikulu cha udzu chomwe chingakhoze kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Kutalika kwa chikhalidwe kuyambira pa mita imodzi mpaka theka ndi theka. Zimayambira molunjika, pansi pazizuzo zili ndi masamba owoneka ngati chikopa. Masamba, omwe amamera pamphukira, amakhala aatali kwambiri, pakati pali nthiti, pafupifupi mamita masentimita ambiri, olimba kwambiri, ndi mapupa. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyana siyana pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kuwonjezera pa miscanthus, zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu zimakhalanso: lilac, spirea, woyera woyera, barberry, phiri phulusa (wofiira), viburnum, ndi chitumbuwa chamtchire.
Mapuloteni otchedwa panicle, monga lamulo, osasunthika, kuyambira 10 mpaka 30 cm m'litali, amakhala ndi mapulaneti oyenda pansi pa miyendo, osachepera pang'ono masentimita m'litali. Inflorescences amachokera ku burgundy kuti ikhale yoyera, malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana.
Chomeracho chiri ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imakula kwambiri. Chitchainizi (Chosavuta Kumva) Chichewa POYAMBIRA ZIMENE BAIBULO LIMAPHUNZITSA MABUKU MALO A NKHANI ZOKHUDZA IFEYO LOWANI / Miscanthus sinensis. 
Mitundu yotchuka
Mitundu yambiri ya Chinese miscanthus, yomwe lero ndi yoposa zana, imapanga kugwiritsa ntchito malo okonzera malo. Malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi ya chaka, masamba ndi inflorescences amapezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati malowa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miscanthus, ikuwoneka yodabwitsa kwambiri. Kenaka, ganizirani zithunzi ndi kufotokoza kwa ena mwa otchuka kwambiri wamaluwa.
Zotsatira zosiyana Kuwala kwa Mmawa (Kuwala kwa Mmawa), yomwe imamera kuyambira August kufika kumapeto kwa October. Masamba ovuta amagwera pansi ndipo amafanana ndi kasupe. M'chaka ndi chilimwe iwo ali obiriwira, ndipo m'dzinja iwo akhoza kukhala ochokera kowala chikasu mpaka burgundy. Mafinya amayamba pachimake pamapeto a chilimwe ndipo poyamba amakhala ndi magenta ofiira, ndipo pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira amakhala ofiira ofewa. Wodzichepetsa kunthaka, amasankha mwatsopano popanda mchenga ndi dongo. Ndizowonongeka, zimatha kukula m'dera lachisanu. 
Sakani Blondo kutalika. Udzu wa udzu ukhoza kukhala wamtali kuposa mamita awiri. Limamasula ndi pafupifupi maluwa oyera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Masamba ndi opapatiza, ovuta, obiriwira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chinese miscanthus ndi yoyenera kulima m'madera a Moscow, chifukwa imatenga frosts mpaka -34 ° C ndipo ili ndi gawo lachinayi. 
Miscanthus chinese Flamingo ndi a mitundu ya pakati ndipo sabalala kufika mamita 1.8 m'litali. Dzina lake linali chifukwa cha maluwa okongola a pinki omwe amatha pachimake m'nyengo yachilimwe. Masambawa ndi ovuta, amawonekedwe ofiira, omwe amawasungira mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yotchuka ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosavuta kumva komanso yabwino chisanu. Ndilo gawo lachinayi ndipo limatenga frosts mpaka -28 ° C. 
Graziella (Graziella) imatanthawuza mitundu, kutalika kwapakatikati ndipo ikhoza kukulira kufika mamita limodzi ndi theka ndi kufika mamita m'lifupi. Wotchuka ndi mfundo yakuti mu kugwa masamba ndi zimayambira zimakhala mtundu wa mkuwa ndi kukhudzana kwa lalanje. Zimayamba kuphulika mu July ndipo zimathera mu August, sizikonda mthunzi, zimangokhala pachimake pamalo otseguka kumene kuli dzuwa. Mitundu imeneyi imakonda dothi lokhala ndi mvula yambiri, kumene imakula bwino. Mu chilimwe chilimwe ndikofunika kuthirira. Amakhala ndi frosts mpaka -28 ° C. 
Chikupi cha China Gracillimus kufika mamita awiri mamita, chotero, amatanthauza maphunziro apamwamba. Amamera kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa August ndi mkuwa wamoto. Kulira kwanthawi yayitali, mpaka 1.5 masentimita m'lifupi, m'chilimwe cha mtundu wonyezimira wobiriwira, kugwa kungakhale kofiira, kofiira ndi ma chikasu. Zimakula bwino dothi lopanda dongo, kumadera a dzuwa, poopa mphepo. Amafuna malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira, kutumiza chisanu ku -28C °. 
Zovuta zachilendo kwambiri Strictus (Strictus). Mwa maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi nkhuku. Zonsezi chifukwa chakuti pa masamba owuma amwazikana pambali mikwingwirima yoyera. Ziri zobiriwira, zolimba, mpaka mamita sentimita lonse ndikuima molunjika. M'dzinja, amawoneka kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka burgundy. Maluwa amkuwa ndi ofiira, mpaka 0.7 cm kutalika pachimake mu October ndipo akupitiriza kuphulika mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Chomeracho chimamera bwino padzuwa, ndipo chimakhala mthunzi wochepa, sichimakonda nthaka yomwe ili ndi mchenga ndi dongo. Ikhoza kupirira kutentha kufika pa -28 ° C, zomera zazing'ono zokha zimayenera kutetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira. 
Mukudziwa? Mu 2001, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chinese miscanthus Strictus inalandira Chitukuko cha British Royal Horticultural Society monga chomera chokongola komanso chokwera mtengo.Kwambiri pa malo a munda Mascanthus a Chinese adzawoneka Ferner Osten. Mwinamwake iye ndi wowala kwambiri mwa mitundu yonse yotchuka ya chomera ichi. Masamba ndi achibirimwe m'chilimwe, ndi ofiira, achikasu ndi a bulauni m'dzinja, apange "kapu" wakuda. Zimakhala zochepa pansi, pang'ono kuposa mamita cm, yaitali komanso zovuta. Pamene inflorescence imangosungunuka, ndipo izi, kawirikawiri mwezi wa July, ndi pinki yotumbululuka. Mpaka mapeto a maluwa, ndipo mpaka mpaka m'mawa, panicles amapeza mtundu wochokera ku pinki wakuda kufika pafupifupi burgundy. Yemwe akuyimira mitunduyo amakonda kukula mu dzuwa, malo otentha, poopa mphepo. Amakonda dothi losalimba dothi. Imalekerera chisanu mpaka -28 ° C. Zotsambazi zidzakhala malo okongola a munda wanu.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ina ya miscanthus ya Chitchaina ndi yabwino kwambiri pakumeta nthaka, koma madzi omwe akuyenda bwino akhoza kuwawononga.
Kusankha malo kuti akule
Mofanana ndi kulima mbewu zina zokongoletsera, pali zowonongeka ndi zotsatila zoyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira maascanthus achi China. Amayamba ndi kusankha malo otsetsereka.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Ambiri mwa zomera samakonda mthunzi konse, amasankha malo otsegula dzuwa. Popanda dzuwa, amakula, koma samasamba. Pali mitundu ina yomwe imalolera penumbra, muyenera kumvetsera izi posankha kubzala. Pangakhale malo ambiri, chifukwa ndi udzu wosatha womwe umakula bwino. Mitundu yambiri ikuwopa mphepo, kotero muyenera kusankha malo otetezedwa kwa iwo. Ndi bwino kumvetsera kuphatikiza miscanthus ndi zomera zina. Zonsezi ndizoimira oyimira mbewu za tirigu, kukopa chidwi ndi maonekedwe awo, choncho sangawoneke bwino. Awalangizeni kuti akhale "mawanga" m'malo osiyanasiyana a webusaitiyi.
Euphorbia, aster, verbumum, veronica, gaillardia, carnation, gelenium, hibiscus, gravilat ndi delphinium, komanso miscanthus, zomera zokonda dzuwa, zomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino.
Dothi la miscanthus
Chikhalidwe ndikwanira osadzichepetsa panthaka. Inde, ngati n'kotheka, dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde. Osati kulimbikitsa kubzala zomera pansi, zomwe zili ndi dongo komanso mchenga. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa mitundu yambiri ndiyoti nthaka iyenera "kugwira" chinyezi bwino. Nthaka ikhoza kusungunuka, koma sungakhale youma. Choncho, amasulidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amathirira madzi, makamaka zaka zoyambirira za moyo.
Kufika "mwana wamantha"
Mukamabzala mascanthus pamtunda, ndikofunika kudziwa za mfundo zina zomwe mumabzala ndikusamalira zomera.
Sankhani mosamala chodzala
Chomeracho chimabzalidwa ndi magawano. Ndiko kuti, chitsamba chachikulu chinagawidwa mu mbande ndi kuziika. Gawo lirilonse losiyana ndi lokulitsa. Zinyama zingagulidwe mu malo odyetserako ziweto, koma mukufunikira kumvetsera maonekedwe awo. Pobzala muyenera kusankha wamkulu, mmera wabwino. Zomera zimabzalidwa ndi kubzalidwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, zomera zake zimachitika pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumayandikira 25 ° C, imayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndikukhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Mikantusa akuchulukitsa ndi mbewu, koma monga lamulo, wamaluwa samakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi. 
Kulowera
Chomeracho chobzala mu dzenje, chomwe, malingana ndi uphungu wa odziwa bwino wamaluwa, ayenera kukhala katatu mizu ya mbewu. Kawirikawiri ndi masentimita 20 m'lifupi ndipo mpaka 30 kuya. Mukhoza kuwonjezera pa nthaka feteleza pang'ono, monga manyowa, mutatha kusakaniza ndi nthaka. Mizu sayenera kukhudzana ndi feteleza. Mungathe kuzimitsa mizu yanu mu njira yothetsera hydrogen peroxide pa mlingo wa supuni pa lita imodzi ya madzi kwa kanthawi. Izi zimalimbikitsa ndi kuzikhuta ndi mpweya. Sapling yofewa bwino ndi dziko lapansi, kusamalira malo awo okhalamo, ayenera kukhala kwinakwake 3-5 masentimita. Onetsetsani kuti mumwe madzi ambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mizu ya Chinese miscanthus imakula kwambiri, kotero kwa iwo muyenera kupanga malipiro ozungulira ponseponse, poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa chomera chachikulu. Iyenera kupita mpaka masentimita 15 mu kuya ndi 10 kutalika.
Kusamalira Zomera
Monga munda wa "pet" wamtundu uliwonse, miscanthus imafuna chisamaliro china, koma kwenikweni sichilemera ndipo safuna nthawi yambiri. 
Kuthirira
Chikhalidwe chimakonda dothi lonyowa ndipo sichilola chilala, choncho imayenera kuthirira. Makamaka mbande ndi zomera zachinyamata. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kuuma kwa dothi ndi madzi pamene zouma. Panopa, ndi bwino kuthira kuposa kutsanulira. Kuthirira n'kofunikira dzuwa litalowa, pamene dzuŵa silikuwombera nthaka. Ngati madzi otentha atentha, madzi amatha kutenthetsa nthaka, ndipo madziwo amatha kutentha, ndipo izi zingawononge zomera.
Feteleza
Monga lamulo, chomera chachikulu sichifunikira feteleza zina. Kuti mumuthandize, mukhoza kuchepetsa zinthu zina monga manyowa m'madzi ndi kutsanulira. Chinthu china - tchire ndi udzu wautchire. Mutabzala, patapita kanthawi, m'pofunika kudzaza nthaka ndi feteleza zamchere, ndipo patapita nthawi ndi feteleza phosphate feteleza. Muyenera kuthira manyowa, imathamanga mofulumira. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa kukula kwake, chifukwa chomeracho chimakhala pansi chifukwa cha kumwa nayitrogeni.
Kupalira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Kutulutsa nthaka kumalimbikitsidwa kwa achinyamata ndi mbande pakusintha kwawo. Tiyeneranso kuchotsa namsongole zomwe zimasokoneza chitukuko choyenera. Mitengo akuluakulu nawonso ndikofunika kumasula nthaka kawirikawiri kupeŵa madzi ochulukirapo. 
Miscanthus wintering
Mitundu yomwe imakula mu nyengo yathu yabwino imakhala yozizira yovuta, koma zomera zazing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira kuti ziphimbe. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, amaika filimuyo, kusiya maenje a mpweya wabwino, kenaka akuphimba ndi matabwa kapena mapepala. Mutha kungoyenda ndi sphagnum, mutasamala kuti sichichotsedwa ndi mphepo. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa kapena nthambi zomwezo. Zikudziwika kuti zomera zazikulu za Chinese miscanthus sizikusowa pokhala ndipo, monga lamulo, kulekerera chisanu bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba ndi mphukira za miscanthus siziyenera kudula m'nyengo yozizira. Amagwiritsa ntchito mizu yowuma ndi kuthandiza kuti apulumuke.
Pezani ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri yobzala ndi kusamalira miscanthus panja.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Ngati miscanthus itabzalidwa mosiyana, nthawi zonse idzakopa chidwi ndi msinkhu wawo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi masamba nthawi zosiyana siyana.
Iwo ndi mabwinja okongoletsedwa bwino, koma sayenera kubzala pamadzi.
Chodabwitsa ndicho kulengedwa kwa zomera zam'mphepete ndi malire, chifukwa cha kukula kwa udzu wa udzu.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati malo obiriwira kumbuyo kwa zomera.
Kuwoneka kosazolowereka kwa udzu wambiri wamaluwa kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yowonjezereka ya Chinese miscanthus ipangidwe. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa, kotero ndichisamaliro chomwe chimakondweretsa diso ndi kukongola kwake kwa zaka zambiri. Mitundu ya Chitchaina ili ndi mitundu yambiri, kotero aliyense adzazipeza kuti ndizoyenera.
