Brigamia ndi mtengo wochititsa maluwa wofanana ndi kanjedza kakang'ono. Nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti mgwalangwa wa ku Hawaii (komwe adachokera). M'malo otsetsereka a mapiri a Hawaiian Islands, osati kale kwambiri mutatha kukumana ndi zipolopolo zonse. Ngakhale chilengedwe chilengedwe cha brigamy chilipo zaka zopitilira miliyoni, adayamba kulima posachedwa. Pochoka, kanjedza ndilovuta kwambiri, koma malinga ndi zofunikira, imadabwa ndi kukula kwake komanso kukongola kokongola.
Kufotokozera Kwambiri
Brigamia ndiwokometsetsa pa banja la a Bellflower. Amagwiritsa ntchito tsinde lamunthu (caudex) kusunga madzimadzi ndi michere. Caudex imalimba kwambiri m'munsi ndipo pang'onopang'ono limachepera. Makungwa a chomera chatsopano amapaka utoto wobiriwira, koma pang'onopang'ono imayamba imvi. Pamaso masamba ndi tsinde ndi yosalala. Chifukwa chake mbewuyo imatetezedwa kuti isamatenthe kwambiri.
M'malo achilengedwe, kanjedza ka Hawaii amafikira kutalika kwa 2 m, koma akakula m'nyumba nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka mita 1. Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi tsinde limodzi, lopindika pang'ono. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, malo ena okula amatha kupanga ndipo kanjedza limakhala bicornic. Kuchita chipongwe chotere mu chithunzi ndipo zenizeni kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Akatswiri ena amafuna dala zatsopano, koma kuyesayesa koteroko sikumveka bwino konse.
Masamba amapangidwa pamwamba pa thunthu pomwepo, ndikupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe a mgwalangwa. Mbalezo zikamamera ndikusiya, masamba opumira amawonjezeranso mtengo wamtundu wa kanjedza. Masamba ndi amtundu, ovoid kapena oval. Masamba okhala ndi zokutira ndi sera amalumikizidwa ku tsinde ndi mapesi achidule ndipo amawapaka utoto wonyezimira. Kutalika kwa pepala kumasiyana kuchokera pa 12 mpaka 20 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 6-11 cm.
Nthawi yamaluwa imachitika kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, koma imangopezeka ndi kuwunika kokwanira. Zomera zimatulutsa zaka 2-4 zilizonse, kuyambira zaka ziwiri. Tizinthu tating'onoting'ono timapangika m'makola a masamba, omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono kukhala inflorescence. Kukula kwa mankhwalayi kumafika mpaka masentimita 15. Maluwa omwe ali ngati belu la 5-petal amapentedwa wachikasu, kirimu kapena yoyera. Amayamba kununkhira kwakukulu kwa vanila ndi honeysuckle. Pa peduncle iliyonse, masamba atatu amapezeka m'magulu, omwe amatsegulidwa.
Chifukwa cha kupukusa m'maluwa, zipatso zazing'ono zimapangidwa ngati ma kapisozi okwera mpaka 2 cm. Kutalika kwa njere ndi 8-12 mm.
Kulimbana kotetezedwa kwamtunduwu
Kwa nthawi yayitali, brigamy ankamverera bwino pafupi ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri a Hawaii, koma mawonekedwe a munthu pafupifupi amafafaniza padziko lapansi. Vutoli ndikuti ndi mitundu yokhayo ya tizilombo timene timatulutsa timaluwa tambiri tomwe timatulutsa mungu. Kuphwanya zachilengedwe moyenera kunapangitsa kuti nsikidzi zichepeko komanso ziphuphu sizingathenso kupanga nthanga kuti ziberekane bwino.
Popeza mitengo ya kanjedza imakulirapo kwambiri, pamalo otsetsereka kwambiri ophulika, zinali zovuta kwambiri kuti anthu achite ntchito yoyipitsa. Matalala, amaika miyoyo yawo pachiwopsezo, adapangira mungu ndipo adakwanitsa kupeza mbewu zokulira m'malo obisalamo.
Masiku ano, zitsanzo zambiri za brigamy zimagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi obereketsa achi Dutch. Amayala mbewu ndikugwiritsanso ntchito njira zina posankha kutha kwa maluwa okongola oterewa. Tsopano sizovuta kwenikweni kugula ziphuphu, ngakhale zimangogulitsidwa m'misika yayikulu yokha.
Zosiyanasiyana
Brigamia (kanjedza ka Hawaii) siosiyana kwambiri. Mpaka pano, ndi mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe imadziwika:
- Brigamy Rocky. Chodziwika kwambiri muulimi wamkati komanso chokhala ndi tsinde. Masamba osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi maluwa oyera okha ndipo ali ndi nthangala yosalala.
Mwala wa Brigamy - Brigamia ndi wodabwitsa. Ili ndi chotupa chofanana ndikuzungulira m'litali lonse. Maluwa ndi zonona komanso chikasu, ndipo mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi khungu loyipa.
Brigamia ndi wodabwitsa
Kuswana
Ndiosavuta kufalitsa njere za brigamy. Ngati mungaganize zoyamba brigamy, mutha kugula mbewu pa intaneti kapena malo ogulitsa maluwa ambiri. Mbewu zimanyowa tsiku limodzi m'madzi ofunda, kenako zofesedwa mumchenga, perlite ndi peat. Kwa masabata 1-3, mphika umasungidwa m'malo amdima ndi otentha, komanso kuthiramo madzi pafupipafupi. Mbewuzo zikakula mpaka 2,5 masentimita, zimayamwa ndikuziika m'miphika ingapo. Ndikofunika kupatsa mbewu zazing'onoting'ono malo okhala ndi wowonjezera kutentha okhala ndi mpweya wambiri komanso kutentha.
Mutha kukwaniritsa mapangidwe achinyamata mphukira pachomera chomera. Kuti muchite izi, sinthani mosamala gawo lakumtunda. Mphukira imadulidwa mosamala ndikuloledwa nyengo kwa masiku awiri. Kenako imbani chomeracho dothi lamchenga ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Poyembekezera mizu, nyumba yobiriwira imasungidwa m'chipinda chowala bwino komanso kupumira mkati tsiku lililonse.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Pa kukula kwathunthu ndi maluwa a brigamia, chisamaliro chikuyenera kukhala chokwanira. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kudabwa: chifukwa chiyani brigamy imagwetsa masamba? Pazovuta zilizonse, mbewu imayamba kuchotsa masamba ndipo imatha kutaya masamba ake onse. Izi sizitanthauza kuti brigamy wamwalira. Pesi lanyama limatha kukhala lotheka kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupanga korona watsopano.
Munthawi yotentha ya brigamy, ndikofunikira kupereka malo obiriwira. Amawopa kukonzekera ndi kutentha kwambiri, komanso amavutika ndi mpweya wouma. Chomera chimawonekera m'malo owala bwino, koma pazenera amatha kuwotchedwa. Ngati muyika mphika ndi mtengo wa kanjedza m'mundamo kapena pamalo otetezedwa, mpweya watsopano umathandizira kuteteza amadyedwe kuti asawonongeke. Panthawi yopanga ma peduncles, brigamy siyingasunthidwe kapena kuzunguliridwa kotero kuti gwero lamagetsi limakhala mbali imodzi. Kupanda kutero, masamba adzagwa osatseguka.
Kutentha kwakukulu pa brigamy ndi + 25 ... + 27 ° C. Kuzizira kumayambitsa kutsika mu kukula ndikuwonongeka kwa tsinde. Madzi kanjedza aku Hawaii akuyenera kukhala ochepa, koma gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda (+ 23 ° C). Kutsirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, komanso masiku otentha - kamodzi masiku 5. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera nthawi zambiri umaloleza kupumula kuthirira mpaka masabata 6. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala, kuvala pamwamba kwa cactus kumawonjezeredwa ndi madzi othirira a brigamia.
Kuti mutsitsimule mbewuyi ikaleka chikasu ku brigamia, mutha kuyisanja kuti ikhale sopo kapena sutsi yabwino. Mbiya imatsukidwa ndimadzi otentha, kenako ndikusiyidwa kwa bafa kwa maola 5. Kuwala m'chipindacho sikungazimitsidwe mkati mwa njirayi.
Brigamia amalimbana ndi matenda, nthawi zina amatha kuthana ndi zowola. Masamba obzala abwino amakopa nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, zovala zakayala ndi ma slgs. Ngati majeremusi akapezeka, mbewuyo imayenera kuthandizidwa pompopompo ndi mankhwala (dzuwa, acarin, sulfarone) kapena yankho la sopo.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Brigamia ndiwotulutsa nyumba ndipo imatha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha munda wamiyala kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Kunyumba, okhalamo amagwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi msuzi wake ngati mankhwala ophera matenda ndi machiritso, koma msuzi wokhazikika umayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kuwawa.
