Chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino ku Russia ndi Crassula (Crassula), yomwe imadziwika kuti mtengo wa ndalama. Masamba ake ozungulira wozungulira ali ofanana kwambiri ndi ndalama. Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa zamkati, akukhulupirira kuti mtengo wobzala ndi chikondi ungathe kubweretsa zabwino komanso kutukuka kwachuma mnyumbayo.
Crassula ndi chomera chosasinthika, sizovuta kusamalira mtengo ngakhale kwa oyambitsa m'maluwa okha kapena omwe amakhala otanganidwa nthawi zonse. Chofunikira komanso chachikulu posamalira mayi wonenepa kunyumba, kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi komanso kukula bwino, ndikuthirira madzi oyenera. Kudyetsa kumachitika ndi zosakanikirana zapadera kamodzi theka la mwezi komanso nthawi yotentha yokha, mbewuyo ikakula bwino.
Zida zakuthirira
Korona wamtengowo ndi wokongola masamba ake, makulidwe am'banja amakula kwambiri - otsatira Feng Shui. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba ochulukirapo a udzu wofiira samabweza mphamvu. Kutsirira koyenera komanso kwakanthawi, kochitidwa ndi malingaliro abwino ndi chikondi, kumatha kutembenuzira mphukira yaying'ono kukhala mtengo wazinthu zonse.
Chomera ichi, monga chamoyo chilichonse, chili ndi zofunika zake pakubwera kwa madzi. Mwachitsanzo, mizu yake simalola kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira a tap. Musananyowetse dothi mumphika, madzi azikhazikika komanso kutentha kwa firiji. Iyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe chotseguka kuti chlorine yowonjezeredwa ku madzi apampopi atayike. Kuthirira madzi osungunuka, opezeka ndi kuzizira mufiriji ndikung'ambika, kungasokoneze thanzi la duwa - izi zimachotsa zosayenera zamankhwala pazomera.
Kuthirira Mtengo Wachuma Ndi Madzi Othirira
Kuthirira mbewuyo kukhala moyenera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitha kuthirira kudzera mu mphuno yakutali, madziwo ayenera kuthira pang'onopang'ono, osapanga ma puddles mu mizu. Ngati madziwo akusunthira poto pansi pa mphika, uyenera kuthiridwa ndi chigamba (osasiyanso kumwa, monga zimachitidwira maluwa ena amkati) mphindi makumi angapo mutathirira.
Zambiri. Pambuyo ponyowa, dothi lakumwamba liyenera kumasulidwa kuti lipatse mizu ndi mpweya.
Njira yachiwiri, momwe mungamwetsere mtengo wa ndalama, ndikupereka madzi kudzera mu pallet maulendo angapo mpaka gawo lapansi litakwaniratu. Potere, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chochulukirapo sichikhalamo, apo ayi mizu imayamba kuvunda.
Kuthirira mayi wonenepa nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka
Kuti mtengo wachuma uzikhala wokongola nthawi zonse komanso wosangalatsa m'maso, momwe zinthu zilili komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kusiyanitsidwa malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka.
Pokhala mbadwa yaku Africa ndikuyimira mtundu wa suppulents, mtengo wa ndalama mothandizidwa ndi masamba, nthambi, ndi thunthu lalikulu limatha kusunga chinyezi chambiri, kotero kuti nthawi yadzuwa imatha pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, kwa thanzi la mkazi wamafuta, kusowa chinyezi ndikosavuta kuvomereza kuposa kuchuluka kwake.
Kuthirira Mtengo Wachuma Kudzera Pallet
Mu nthawi yozizira, mmera umapuma. Ndikofunika kuti musathiridwe duwa "losauka", ngakhale dothi pafupi ndi thunthu likuwoneka louma kwathunthu.
Masika akafika, mtengo wa ndalama, monga mbewu zambiri, umayamba kutuluka, umayamba kukula ndikuyamba kupanga masamba atsopano. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, kutengera nyengo yomwe mafuta akukula ndi mtundu wake.
Mkazi wonenepa amatha kukhala wopanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali; osavomerezeka madzi tsiku lililonse. Madzi okwanira awiri pa sabata ndi okwanira, nthawi yozizira - ngakhale ocheperako (ocheperako ochepera amakhala kangapo pamwezi). Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri dengalo lomwe lili poto mumphika chilichonse chomera: kaya ndi youma kapena yonyowa. Moyenera, liyenera kukhala lonyowa pakatikati ndipo louma m'magulu apamwamba.
Kangati kuthilira mtengo wamalimwe m'chilimwe
Kodi ndikofunikira kangati kuthilira mtengo wamalimwe m'chilimwe? Ambiri omwe sakonda maluwa amkati amakhulupirira kuti nthawi imeneyi mmera uyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zinyalala kwa banja kapena katatu masiku khumi aliwonse.
Mtengo wa ndalama umathiriridwa nthawi zambiri nthawi yotentha
Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe nthaka ili mugawo la mizu, chifukwa imatha kuuma pomwe nthaka yomwe ili pansi pansi imanyowa. Ngati nthawi yomweyo muyambanso kuthilira mtengo wa ndalama, mizu imatha kuvunda, chifukwa imathilira chinyezi chambiri.
Zofunika! Ngati mbewu yotentha idayamba kutaya masamba chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu, itha kuyambiranso ndikuchotsa zinthu zakufa ndikuziyika pang'onopang'ono, kenako ponyowetsa pang'onopang'ono mpaka pang'onopang'ono kulowa mumphika.
Kuthirira mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira
Pakatha nthawi yotentha yotentha, ndibwino kuti nthaka isasungidwe mumtengamo momwe mtengo wa ndalama umakulira. Kutsirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, chifukwa nthawi yophukira imadziwika kuti ikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu ndikumazizira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
M'nyengo yozizira, ma frequency a gawo lapansi amanyowa amachepetsa kwambiri. Ngati mtengo ubisala kutentha m'chipinda, kutentha, ndikokwanira kuwapatsa madzi kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati chomera chomwe chili panthawiyi chili m'chipinda chozizira, simungathe kuthirira madzi konse.
Mtengo wa ndalama nthawi yozizira pafupifupi sufunika kuthiriridwa
Panthawi iyi ya chaka (kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi) duwa likupuma, ndikupeza nyonga ya nyengo yatsopano. Pakumapeto kwa dzinja, msungwana wamafuta amasinthidwanso kumalo otentha ndikuyamba kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zambiri.
Ngati mungayang'anire mbewu motere, nyama yachilengedwe yobiriwira imakulitsa masamba obiriwira ambiri - "ndalama."
Kodi ndizotheka kupopera mtengo wa ndalama
Kuphatikiza kuthirira dera la mizu mwachindunji, maplplant ambiri, mwachitsanzo, spathiphyllum, tradescantium, chlorophytum, ndi zina zotere) amafunika kuyeretsa masamba a fumbi, kupukutira mpweya wowazungulira powapopera ndi siponji.
Mtengo wa ndalama suli woperewera, sikofunikira kuti ufeze nthawi zonse. Komabe, ngati chipindacho chili chotentha kwambiri kapena ngati mpweya uli wouma, mutha kupopera mbewuzo kuchokera pa atomizer ndi madzi osavuta, osayimirira (kapena osungunuka) posakhalitsa dzuwa.
Tcherani khutu! Mukapopera, ndikofunikira kuti muthiridwe dothi m'dera la mizu ndi bwalo loyandikira ndi chidutswa cha polyethylene kuti chinyezi chisalowe gawo lapansi ndipo sichitsogolera ku chinyezi chake chosafunikira.
Nthawi zina mutha kuthira masamba a zamkati kuchokera botolo lothira
Masamba ofanana ndi ndalama amatha kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti asachulukane ndi fumbi. Ndikofunikanso kutsimikizira kuyenda koyenera kwa mpweya, i.e. pindani mchipinda chomwe chimayikidwa mphika wamafuta.
Momwe mungadziwire ngati mtengo ukufuna kuthirira
Ndikosavuta kuti wamaluwa oyamba ayankhe funso ili - ingoyang'anani dothi ndikuyesa pang'ono ndi chala chanu. Ngati akumva kuyanika kwambiri kuposa phalanx imodzi, ndikofunikira kuthirira mtengowo.
Ngati mukungoyendetsedwa ndi mayeso akunja, mutha kulakwitsa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri matalala apamwamba amawoneka owuma, ndipo pansi pa kutumphuka gawo lapansi likhala lodzala ndi madzi. Zikakhala zotere, mkazi wonenepa safuna kuthirira, koma kumasula kwake kumtunda.
Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa! M'nyengo yozizira, dothi lidzauma pang'onopang'ono (chifukwa chake nthawi yachisanu imachepetsa kwambiri kuthirira), ndipo nthawi yotentha kwambiri - mwachangu.
Ngati sizotheka kuthirira msungwana wonenepa (mwachitsanzo, mukamachoka patchuthi), mutha kuthira dothi lonyowa pansi. Iwumitsa chinyezi chambiri ndikuipereka ngati pakufunika.
Kutentha kokwanira komanso chinyezi m'chipindacho
Chomwe chimapangitsa kudziwa mayi kuti atha kuthirira nthawi yayitali bwanji ndi momwe mai angakhalire atabzala. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yachilimwe, pamene chidebe chokhala ndi chomera chili pa khonde, pamhepo yotentha, chimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri chifukwa chakuwumira kwa nthaka.
Zizindikiro zokwanira kutentha kwa mtengo wamalonda zikuchokera ku 19 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius. Ngati matenthedwe apitilira izi, mphukira za mtengo wa ndalama zimakulitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo masamba ozungulira amakhala ochepa. M'nyengo yophukira, kutentha kumatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 15, nthawi yozizira, pomwe duwa limatumizidwa kuti likhale nthawi yachisanu, ndikokwanira kupitiriza kutentha madigiri asanu. Komabe, pamtunda wotsika, mbewuyo imatha kufa.
Mkazi wonenepa amamverera kunja kwambiri
Kuwala kokwanira kumakhudzanso kupambana kwa kukula kwa "ndalama" zatsopano - masamba, apo ayi mbewuyo itayika masamba ake ndikuwuma. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dzuwa lowuma siligwera mkazi wamafuta, chifukwa chake kuwotcha kumawoneka pamasamba. Kuti mupewe izi, m'chilimwe mutha kutsitsa chomera kuchokera pawindo mpaka pansi pafupi ndi zenera, chifukwa kudzakhala kozizira pang'ono pamenepo, koma mulingo woyenera kwambiri udzatsalira.
Mpweya wabwino kumitengoyi ndikuwakonda, kotero mapoto nawo amatha kuyikidwa pa khonde kapena m'munda pamithunzi ya korona wamtengo.
Momwe mungathiritsire mtengo wamtengo mutatha kumuika
Kufunika koti mitengo iwonongeke kumachitika mizu ya mbewu itakhala yotalikirapo komanso yokwanira kuti inganyenterere mtanda wonsewo. Zomera zotere zimayenda mchombo chokulirapo. Kubzala amayi achichepere pamalo atsopano kuyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, mbewu zakale - pakatha zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Simuyenera kulakwitsa pafupipafupi kwa alimi oyambira - mwadzala maluwa pang'ono mumphika waukulu. Zowonadi, m'chiwiya choterocho, ndikathirira chilichonse, chinyontho chimadziunjikira chifukwa cha kuyanika pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimakulitsa chiwopsezo cha kuzungulira kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa mbewu. Kuika ndi bwino kumachita mchaka, pomwe nthenda yotulutsa yogwira imayambiranso mumtengowo.
Ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko ya kuthirira ndi gawo mukathira mafuta. Lamulo lalikulu ndikupereka chinyezi chochepa kuposa kuchisintha.
Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa! Mtengo wa ndalama umathana ndi chilala mosavuta, pomwe kubowoleza madzi kumatha kuwononga.
Pambuyo poika, kuthirira kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Pakachitika ngozi mwadzidzidzi (mwachitsanzo, madzi osefukira) ndi kuyanika mizu yowonongeka m'mlengalenga, chomerachi chizithiriridwa madzi pang'ono ndipo pambuyo pake ma nthambizo atayikidwa gawo lapansi;
- Ndi kufalikira komwe kumakonzedwa, ndikofunikira kuthirira "wopanga" watsopano patsiku kapena banja. Pankhaniyi, dothi losakanizika limakhazikika pang'onopang'ono, liyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamlingo womwe mukufuna ndikuthiridwanso (kupewa kupewa kukokoloka kwa madzi mu sump).
Kuthirira pambuyo Thirani ndikofunikira mu tsiku kapena awiri
M'nyumba zambiri, mtengo wa ndalama, kapena Crassula, umadzaza pazenera. Amakhulupirira kuti zimabweretsa zabwino komanso thanzi labwino. Mwambiri, chomera ichi ndi chosazindikira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchithirira bwino ndikuyang'anira kutentha. Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo ya chaka: nthawi yotentha nthawi yachilimwe imakhala kangapo pa sabata, nthawi yozizira maluwa atalowa hibernation, kamodzi pamwezi ndikokwanira. Mikhalidwe iyi ikawonedwa, mtengowo udzasangalatsa eni ake ndi masamba "opyapyala" opangidwe ngati ndalama.
