Mwachikhalidwe, okonda amalima chomera amamera - Hamerops palm. Ndizovuta kwambiri kukula pang'onopang'ono, makamaka m'mikhalidwe, chipinda chamoto.
Foni ya foni chifukwa tsambali ndilozungulira lozungulira lapafupi pa petiole.
Mitundu
Hamerops ndichimake: Mitundu yake yokha ndiyo hamerops squat, ndi yamtundu komanso yamtundu. Maina onsewa akuimira mtengo wa kanjedza ndipo sanawoneke mwadzidzidzi. Ndipo imatchedwanso mtanda wa St. Peter. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu okhala mu Yerusalemu ku Yerusalemu anakumana ndi masamba a mtengo wamtengo wapataliwo m'manja mwao.
Hamerops amadziwika bwino dzina lake squat. Ndi kanjedza, ngakhale m'chilengedwe. Kunyumba, iye kawirikawiri imakula pamwamba pa 1.5 mamita. Mofanana ndi mitengo yonse ya kanjedza, tsinde la mbewu limapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba za cuttings za masamba akufa, moyandikana kwambiri. Ndipo popeza masamba a hamerops ndi owopsa kwambiri, kulolera bwino zinthu zambiri zomwe zilipo, ndipo motero amakhala nthawi yaitali, samafa kawirikawiri.
Dzina lina lenileni - nthambi - ali ndi ufulu wokhalapo. Thunthu la kanjedza limakula pang'onopang'ono, koma limatulutsa, chifukwa Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Ndipo pamtengo wochepawu, thunthu lakuda, njira zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zikuwoneka ngati nthambi.
Chomera chodula chinayamba kutchedwa chifukwa chimapereka kukula kwa mizukukula pafupifupi kuchokera pamalo amodzi. Choncho, chomera chachikulu sichimawoneka ngati mtengo umodzi, koma ngati chitsamba.
Mu kanema kameneka mungathe kuona zithunzi zosonyeza zithunzi za Hamerops.
Chithunzi
Palm Hamerops: zithunzi za zomera zomwe zimakula m'chilengedwe.
Kusamalira kwanu
Palm hamerops: Kusamalira kunyumba kumakhala kofanana ndi anthu ochokera ku Mediterranean ndi nyengo yake yozizira.
Kuunikira. Ichi ndi dzanja lokhalo lomwe limakonda dzuwa lakumwera.
M'chilimwe Ikhoza kutulutsidwa mumsewu. Koma ngati hamerops yakula mu chipinda, osati mumunda wachisanu kapena kutentha kwa nyumba, ndiye kofunikira kuzoloŵera kutsegula dzuwa pa khonde kapena loggia pang'onopang'ono.
Zotsatirazi kuchokera pamwambapa, kutentha kwa mpweya kwa kukula kwa mitengo ya kanjedza m'chilimwe kungakhalenso kotsika kwambiri - +25 - +29 degrees.
M'nyengo yozizira Zinthu zimasintha: kuwala kudakali kofunika, kuwala kofunika kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kwapadera kumakhala kochepa - kuyambira +6 mpaka +15 degrees.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kusamba kanjedza m'chilimwe Zambirimbiri, zimapangidwa mutatha kuyanika kwa dothi la pamwamba kwambiri m'dekha.
M'nyengo yozizira Ndimadzi ozizira, kuthirira ndi kosavuta kwambiri, koma kungowumitsa chipinda chonse chadothi.
Ndi zotentha zomwe zimathirira madzi ambiri, koma osati monga chilimwe.
Kuyambira March mpaka September, zomera zimadyetsedwa feteleza wothirira mafuta mu mlingo woyenera wa pafupifupi 3 pa mwezi.
Kuwaza
Hamerops Kujambula - nthawi yovuta kwambiri! Zimangokhala ndi kusowa kwa chakudya, osati chaka chilichonse.
Mizu ya chomera ndi yofooka kwambiri, ikawonongeka, mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza umadwala kwa nthawi yaitali, imataya mphamvu yake yokongoletsera, nthawi zina imafa.
Ngati palifunika kuikamo mu mphika wina, muyenera kupatsa kusinthanitsa - kusuntha mosamalitsa chomeracho ndi chovala cha dziko lapansi mukanki yaikulu, kudzaza voids ndi dziko lapansi latsopano.
Maluwa
Mu chilengedwe, hamerops limamasula ndi kubala zipatso. Maluwa wachikasu, kawirikawiri ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Koma kunyumba ndi chinthu chosavuta kwambiri, kuyambira Zinthu za m'nyumba sizingakhale zabwino.
Zipatso sizimadya, zimakhala zopweteka, koma sizoopsa: ku India, mwachitsanzo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala monga astringent.
Chithunzi cha hamerops maluwa.
Kuswana
Sindikirani chomera mbewu. Zingathe kusonkhanitsidwa m'chilengedwe. Mwa njira, chifukwa ichi sikoyenera kupita ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean - m'dziko lathu, Hamerops amasinthidwa bwino ku Sochi, ndipo mu August amabala chipatso. Mitengo yatsopano ya mtengo wa hamerops mtengo imakula bwino kwambiri. Choyamba muyenera kuwamitsa kwa masiku angapo.
Pali mfundo yofunikira: madzi mumtsuko poti akukakamiza kutsanulira pang'ono, pamwamba pang'ono pamtunda. Ikani malo otentha kwa masiku 5. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti siuma - nthawi yowonjezera madzi. Mutatha, mutha kutsuka mbewu mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Pansi pazomwe mukufesa kusambira kwambiri mu microwave. Zonsezi zimachitidwa kuti zisawononge nkhungu mukumera kwa mbewu za hamerops palm.
Mbewu zofesedwa mozama mofanana ndi kukula kwake. Chidebecho chimayikidwa pamalo otentha kuti dziko lapansi liziwongolera madigiri 25 mpaka 27, mwachitsanzo, pa betri. Kuchokera kutentha kwakukulu kudzapulumutsa masitepe angapo a nyuzipepala. Ndipo kuchokera ku evaporation wa chinyezi kuchokera pansi - poyera polyethylene pamwamba. Mbewu zimamera malinga ndi mwatsopano kuchokera miyezi 1 mpaka 12. Masamba oyambirira sadzakhala a pinnate, adzalangidwira masamba 6 mpaka 8 okha.
Kuwonjezera pa kukula kwa hamerops kuchokera ku mbewu, nkotheka kufalitsa mgwalangwa ndi pamene kukulumikiza. Mtundu uwu umapanga kukula kwa mizu, kotero mutha kugawa chitsamba. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, zomwe zimawononga pang'ono mizu. Kuti chikhale chosavuta kumasula mizu, munthu womasulidwa pansi ayenera kuthiridwa kwa ola limodzi. Mizu idzapeza elasticity ndipo idzaswa pang'ono.
Mukakhala pansi simukufunika kukaika chomeracho. Mbali ya nthaka iyenera kukhala yofanana. Limbikitsani dziko lapansi mozungulira kuzungulira tsinde, kutsanulira ndi kuuma nthaka mpaka muyeso woyenera. Mukakhala pansi, musunge sabata ilibe dzuwa, komanso bwino mumthunzi. Kutaya tsiku ndi tsiku.
Nthambi zam'mbali za kanjedza sizinachuluke, choncho musazidule ndi kuyesa kuphuka. Njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kukula kwa mtengo ukangowonongeka ku kukula kwa mtengo waukulu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda kawirikawiri sakhudzidwa. Kusamalidwa bwino, makamaka kusefukira kutentha, kumatha mizu zowola. Chomera chidzafa.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi ndi chinyezi m'nyengo yofunda, mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza ukhoza kuukira kangaude - ayenera kusamba masamba.
Mu cholakwikacho chikuwonekera mealybug, ayenera kuchotsedwa, kupukuta masamba ndi mowa kapena mowa njira.
Hamerops ndi chomera chodabwitsa. M'lifupi mwake korona wake nthawi zambiri ndi ofanana ndi kutalika kwake. Masamba ake omwe amawotcha amapatsa malo amodzi, kulimbikitsa. Poyankha chisamaliro, kanjedza idzakhala Kwa zaka zambiri amakondwera ndi kukongola kwake.
