Pansi pa chilengedwe, mitengo ya kanjedza imakula kukhala mtengo wokhala ndi mtengo wamphamvu. Mitengo ya kumidzi imakhala yotentha ndi Africa ndi India.
Zidziwika zimenezo mtengo ukhoza kumakhala mu nyengo yotentha ndi mchenga wotentha mpaka zaka zana limodzi makumi asanu.
Zomwe zimakhala bwino m'nyumba kuti zikule
Kukula mitengo ya kanjedza panyumba, m'pofunika kuigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Nthaka ya kanjedza yamasamba imasankhidwa, yosungunuka kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya, wofewa ndi wathanzi. Mukhoza kugula gawo logulitsidwa kuti likhale ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, mukhoza kudziphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mtedza, humus kapena kompositi ndi mchenga zomwe zili zofanana ndi Kuwonjezera kwa superphosphate. Mphika wa kanjedza wamtundu umasankhidwa molingana ndi kutalika ndi kuya kwake, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kugwira mizu yaitali ya mbewu.
Mukudziwa? Madontho, pamodzi ndi mafuta a mafuta, amakonda kudya ndi Asilamu kumapeto kwa Ramadan kudya pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Mwambo wina wa Asilamu ku Oman: Pamene mwana wabadwa m'banja, abambo amafesa kanjedza. Mtengo umakula ndi mwana ndipo umakhala ngati chithumwa.
Malo ndi kuunikira kwa mitengo ya kanjedza
Mtedza wa chilengedwe umayamba bwino pansi pa zochitika za dzuwa ndi kutenthedwa, koma m'nyumba zinyumba sizinasinthidwe mopitirira malire. Ndi bwino kuyika chophika chomera pafupi ndi mawindo akuyang'ana kum'mwera, kummawa ndi kumadzulo, koma osati dzuwa, masamba sayenera kutenthedwa. Masamba nthawi zonse amafika pofuna kuwala, Dzanja liyenera kukhala lozungulira nthawi zonse pozungulira kuti korona ikhale yofanana, ndipo masamba sadzatambasula kuchokera kumbali imodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo wa kanjedza uyenera kupereka nyali zina ndi nyali za fulorosenti.
Ndikofunikira! Popanda kuunikira bwino, masamba a kanjedza ali opunduka, otambasula kwambiri, amakhala osalimba, osowa, akugwa.
Mavuto otentha
Kutentha kwa mitengo ya kanjedza pansi pamtunda - madigiri 23-25 a kutentha. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumapitirira mpaka madigiri 12, mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza ukhoza kuchitika pa loggia, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi ya "kuyenda". Chomeracho chimakonda mpweya wabwino, choncho zimalimbikitsa kutsegula chipinda chomwe muli mphika ndi masiku. M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza umapumula, umatha kusungidwa m'malo ozizira, koma osachepera 14 degrees Celsius. M'chilimwe, mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza umatenga kutentha mpaka madigiri 30, koma ndipamwamba kwambiri.
Zomwe zimasamalira chipatso cha kanjedza panyumba
Mtedza wa kanjedza umakhala ndikukhala ndi chilala m'dziko lakwawo, koma osakhala wopanda madzi, sitiiwala za mizu yaitali. Kunyumba, chomeracho chimafuna kusamala osati kokha pamene kuthirira komanso mu zakudya, Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a korona ndikukula m'deralo pamene ukukula.
Kusamba kanjedza
Tiyeni tione m'mene tingamwetsere kanjedza m'masiku osiyanasiyana. Ngati munabzala mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza, ndiye kuti chomera chikukula, kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kosavuta, pamapeto pa dothi lonse. Pamene chitsamba chimakhazikitsidwa, tsatirani pamwamba pa nthaka - masentimita awiri kapena atatu, kuthirira kumachitika pamene imalira. Kuwetsa mitengo ya kanjedza kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi olekana. Madzi omwe agwera mu tray ya mphika ayenera kuthiridwa nthawi yomweyo.
Chenjerani! M'nyengo yozizira, njira za moyo zamasamba zimachepetsedwa, kuthirira kwacheperachepera. Ngati chinyezi chikutha, mizu idzavunda, ndipo tsikulo lidzafa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chomeracho sichitanthauza zizindikiro za chinyezi, koma m'nyengo yozizira ziyenera kuchotsedwa momwe zingathere kuchokera ku zipangizo zotentha, makamaka kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Izi zidzakwaniritsa ntchito zingapo kamodzi: zimapatsa chinyontho chinyontho choonjezera, chiyeretseni ndi fumbi, chitetezo cha tizilombo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndi nyengo yozizira ndi kutentha, kusamalira kanjedza kumaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu ndi kusamba kamodzi pa sabata. Pakati pa kusamba, dothi likutsekedwa pamtengo wa kanjedza liyenera kukhala ndi filimu yambiri ndi madzi sayenera kuloledwa kugwa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa apamwamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malonda - kukonzekera kovuta kwa zomera zazikulu zokongola. Mtundu wa kanjedza umachitanso chimodzimodzi ku zinthu zakuthupi ndi feteleza zamchere. Mu nyengo yotentha, zomera zimadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi, kuzizira - kamodzi pamwezi. Manyowa a masiku ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kupaka pamwamba kwa nitasiamu nitrate (10 g pa 10 l madzi) amaloledwa. Pogulitsa pali zovuta zolembera mwachindunji mitengo ya kanjedza.
Tsamba lamalonda likudulira
Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungatchere mtengo wa kanjedza kuti musawononge zomera. Njira yodulira mitengo imachotsa masamba, owonongeka, otsika kwambiri. Mphukira kumbali imachotsedwanso pamene imawoneka, kuti ikule bwino komanso kuoneka kokongoletsera mtengo wa kanjedza ukhale ndi mtengo umodzi. Pamene mukudulira, samalani: simungathe kuwononga mphukira yaikulu, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzafa.
Ndikofunikira! Musachotse msangamsanga masamba omwe ali ndi chikasu, chomeracho kwa nthawi ndithu chikuwachotsa ku zakudya. Palibe chofunika kuchotsa masamba omwe amakula kuposa chaka chonse.
Kujambula kanjedza kunyumba
Ganizirani momwe mungapangire kanjedza. Migwirizano yopatsirana imadalira zaka za kanjedza ndi kukula kwake. Chomera chiri ndi zaka zisanu chimaikidwa chaka chilichonse, kutenga poto masentimita anayi kwambiri. Zomera zopitirira zaka zisanu zimapachikidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu kapena zisanayambe ngati mizu yayamba kale kuonekera pamabowo a ngalande.
Kujambula kwa kanjedza kumachitika ndi njira yosinthira, popeza mizu yake imakhala yofooka ndipo imafuna kusamala mosamala. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, mpira wa padziko lapansi umathiridwa mosamala kwambiri kuti ukhale wosavuta kuwutulutsa mumphika. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa pa pepala lofalitsa, ngalande imayikidwa mu mphika. Podzikonzera nokha nthaka yomwe mukufuna:
- dothi - magawo 2;
- pepala - magawo awiri;
- peat - gawo limodzi;
- mchenga - gawo limodzi;
- odzaza makala amoto.
Zingatheke pamene mukukula kanjedza mitengo
Mtundu wa kanjedza ukhoza kusokonezedwa ndi tizirombo. komanso kawirikawiri ndi chisamaliro cholakwika kunyumba. Chifukwa cha madzi ochuluka kwambiri, masamba a kanjedza amatha kukhala obiriwira mpaka bulauni-bulauni, thunthu limachepetsa, ndipo zomera zimabweretsa fungo losasangalatsa la kuvunda. Kuletsa mkhalidwewu kumathandiza kuti asiye kuthirira ndi kuyanika. Pachifukwa ichi, kufufuza mosamala mizu sikungakhale kosasangalatsa: ngati mizu ili yofewa, ndiye kuti mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza sungapulumutsidwe. Ngati pali mizu yamoyo, m'pofunika kuchotsa mizu yovunda, yongolani mabala ndi malasha osweka ndi kuuma nthaka.
Ngati mapeto a mapepala a masambawo ndi ofiira, chifukwa chake chingakhale kusowa kwa chinyezi, madontho otentha chifukwa cha zolemba, ndi mpweya wouma. Pankhani ya mdima wa masamba apansi - izi zikhoza kukhala zaka.
Ngati kanjedza yamasamba imasanduka chikasu, chifukwa chake chingakhale madzi ovuta kwambiri kapena kusowa kwa zakudya. Madzi okwanira ayenera kuthirizidwa, ngakhale bwino kugwiritsa ntchito osakanizidwa. Musaiwale za palm palm dressing. Masamba okhala ndi tsamba lolimba la masamba akhoza kumangirizidwa pa chithandizo.
Zowonongeka, kugwa, kupotoza ndi kutaya masamba kungasonyeze kuti pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kusamba masamba ndi mapesi a kanjedza ndi njira ya soapy, kutsanulira mbewuyo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati pali tizilombo tochepa, yesetsani kuchotsa adyo; "Aktellika", "Confidor", "Fitoverma".
Zosangalatsa Mtundu wa kanjedza umalimidwa, malinga ndi asayansi, kuchokera m'zaka za m'ma 2000 BC. er Anthu akale ankatcha chomera "mtengo wa moyo" ndi "phoenix ya maluwa". Mtengo wa moyo ndi chifukwa chakuti mbali zonse za zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira inayake, ndipo phoenix ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa. Palm, monga mbalame ya phoenix, ikhoza kubadwanso kuchokera ku mbali yakufa ya thunthu.Mtundu wa kanjedza umafika pang'onopang'ono pakhomo. Zapadera za mbewu ndizo Mutha kukulitsa kuchokera ku fupa. Zomera zazikulu zimakhala zokongola makamaka m'zipinda zazikulu za nyumba yaumwini, pamapiri a nyengo yotentha.
