Katarantus ndi duwa labwino kwambiri lomwe limatha kukhala chokongoletsera cha khonde, loggia, malo otetezedwa. M'dzinja, tchire libzalidwe pamalo otsegulira, pomwe limadzala mbewu. Zambiri paz maluwa a catharanthus, okula nthangala, mutabzyala mbande ndi nthaka.
Zabwino ndi zovuta zakukula kwa catharanthus kuchokera ku mbewu
Ubwino wotsatira ndi chikhalidwe cha kukulira mbeu kuchokera ku njere:
- mtengo wotsika mtengo wobzala;
- kufesa kungayambike nthawi iliyonse;
- kumera mbewu yabwino;
- chisankho chachikulu chodzala.
Catharanthus wopambana
Zoyipa za kubzala mbewu zimaphatikizapo chiopsezo chokhala ndi zinthu zotsika, zovuta za njirayi.
Zambiri! Katarantus ndi woipa, motero, ntchito ya agrotechnical ndi tchire akuluakulu imachitika ndi magolovesi.
Momwe angatolere mbeu
Mukamasunga maluwa panja, mbewu sizikhala ndi nthawi yakucha. Chifukwa chake, nyengo isanayambe kuzizira, iyenera kubweretsedwa m'chipindacho. M'nyengo yozizira yonse, chitsamba chimasamalidwa mosamala: kusungidwa bwino-malo, kupanga chinyezi chofunikira, madzi, kudyetsedwa.
Pambuyo maluwa, bokosi la mbewu limapangidwa. Asanatole mbeu za catharanthus, ziyenera kuloledwa kuti ziume bwino. Zitatha izi, bokosilo likang'ambika, mbewu zimathiridwa pach chopukutira choyera.
Mbewu za Catharanthus
Momwe mungasankhire mbewu m'sitolo
Zoweta zidabereka mitundu yambiri ya catharanthus. Amatha kukhala ndi mphukira zazifupi kapena zazitali, maluwa awo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Catharanthus ndi:
- Aristocrat. Mphukira sizidutsa kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Pakatikati pa maluwa ndi pafupifupi mainchesi 5.
- Pacific Ma bus ndi ophatikizika: kutalika kwawo kumasiyana pakati pa 25-30 sentimita.
- Burgundy Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu ya Pacific. Mbale zamtundu wa penti amapaka utoto wa vin. Pakati pa maluwa ndi diso loyera.
- Casanova. Izi ndi mitengo yolimba yolimba. Rasipiberi pamakhala.
- Pinki Dzinali linali la pinki, lofanana ndi periwinkle, inflorescence.
Mitundu iyi ndi mitundu ina ya Catharanthus ingagulidwe pa malo ogulitsa maluwa. Amagulitsidwa m'matumba. Phukusi liyenera kukhala lolimba, lopanda chilema pa icho.
Zowonjezera! Wopanga wodalirika nthawi zonse amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mbewu ndi nthawi yomwe zidzathe. Mbeu zapamwamba zakatikati, zofiirira.
Inflorescences of Catharanthus Burgundy
Nthawi yabwino yofesa
Ngati wamaluwa akufuna kupangira maluwa mkati, atha kubzala nthawi iliyonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera agrotechnical, cataractus imatha kuphuka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa malowa ndi maluwa kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, muyenera kufesa mbewu kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Tchire tating'onoting'ono timabzala m'mbale kapena panthaka.
Kukonzekera gawo lofesa mbewu
Musanakulitse catharanthus kuchokera kumbewu za mbande kunyumba, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo obzala. Kukongoletsa kwamtsogolo kwa chikhalidwe kumadalira ntchito yomalizidwa molondola pokonzekera.
Kusankha kwamphamvu
Pofesa nyamula akasinja ambiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mabokosi amatabwa, zida zamapulasitiki, makaseti. Payenera kukhala timabowo zotayira mu akasinja.
Mbewu amathanso kufesedwa m'mapiritsi a peat. Pakadali pano, mbande zimasinthika mosavuta mukaziika m'chidebe chachikulu, popeza palibe kuphwanya mizu.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Gawo lapansi ndi losankhidwa, lowoneka bwino komanso lowoneka bwino. Mbewu zimamera bwino m'nthaka ya pelargonium. Itha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira maluwa kapena kukonzekera mosadalira izi:
- turf ndi tsamba lapansi;
- humus;
- peat;
- mchenga.
Pofuna kuteteza khungu, gawo lapansi liyenera kuwerengedwa mu uvuni pamoto wochepa kwambiri.
Zofunika! Nthaka yomwe mbewu zobzalidwa izisungidwa kutentha kosachepera maola 24.
Kuloweka ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Popewa kupezeka kwa matenda, mbeu imanyowa kwa mphindi 30 m'njira yofooka ya potaziyamu. Kenako amauma ndikuyika thaulo. Ndiye ankawaviika mu immunomodulating solution.
Monga chowonjezera, mutha kutenga Epin. Amadzipereka pamiyeso ya madontho atatu a zinthu pa magalamu 100 amadzi. Mbewu zimayikidwa mu yankho maola 2-3 asanabzalidwe.
Ndondomeko yatsatanetsatane yofesa mbewu kunyumba
Mbewu yokonzedwa ibzalidwe motere:
- pansi pa chidebe panali ngalande zamiyala yaying'ono, njerwa yosweka, perlite;
- pa โ mudzaze ndi gawo lapansi;
- pangani ma groo omwe akuya masentimita 1.5, ndikufalitsa mbewu mmenemo;
- kugona, kuthiridwa madzi ndi botolo la utsi;
- kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu.
Kupanga kwa nyumba zobiriwira kumathandizira kumera kwa mbewu.
Polemba katemera wa chitsimikiziro, mphamvu yosaya amasankhidwa
Mbewu zakumera
Chidebe chomwe chili ndi mbewu chimabweretsedwa mchipindamo ndi kutentha kwa 23-25 โโ° C. Pakufunika, kutulutsa kuthirira. Mphukira zikawoneka, kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka 20-22 ° C.
Zinthu zophimba zimachotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti zithetsere chidebe chofesa. Makoma a chotengera ndi filimuyi amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yowuma kuchokera m'malovu amunyontho. Ngati izi sizichitika, mbande zimatha kutenga matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Mukamaliza kuphukira, chophimba chimachotsedwa.
Ndondomeko ya kumera
Pafupifupi milungu iwiri mutabzala katetezedwe, mbande zoyambirira zidzaoneka. Gawo lawo la nthaka limapangidwa poyambira pang'onopang'ono, pomwe mizu yake imakula. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, tchire zazing'ono zimayamba kukula.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuti tchire laling'ono la catharanthus likule msanga, lisakuwonekereni ndi matenda, matenda ndi tizirombo, amafunikira kupatsidwa malo okhala pafupi ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zikukula.
Thirirani mbeu mosamala kuti zisawononge zofowoka
Kuthirira
Popeza mbande ndi zopyapyala, zofowoka, zithirirani modekha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuthilira ndi khosi lopapatiza. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kuti chinyezi chisagwere masamba.
Thiritsani nthaka mutayanika pamwamba. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30 mutathirira, madzi owonjezera amatsanulidwa kuchokera poto. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ofunda, kukhazikika.
Tcherani khutu! Patatha masiku angapo atathirira, nthaka pakati pa zomerazi imamasulidwa pang'ono ndi mano.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kawiri pamwezi, mbande zimadyetsedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe opangidwa kale kuti mupange manyowa maluwa okongola. Njira yothandizira ndi yokonzedwa malinga ndi malangizo pokonzekera.
Asanadyetse, dziko lapansi limamwetsa madzi. Kupanda kutero, mizu imatha kuwotchedwa.
Kuwala
Zomwe muli ndi mbande zimayikidwa pamalo abwino. Mabasi amakula bwino kumwera kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Masana otentha, mbewu zimafunikira kuti zimetezedwe, chifukwa mwina zimatha kufa ndi dzuwa.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Catharanthus amakonda chinyezi chambiri. Chifukwa chake, chotengera chokhala ndi madzi chimayikidwa pafupi ndi chidebe. Tchire tating'onoting'ono timatha kumathira madzi otentha. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi, chidebecho chitha kuikidwa mu thireyi okhala ndi dongo kapena miyala yamiyala.
Kutentha
Kutentha kosangalatsa kwa mbande - 22-23 ° ะก. Kusiyanitsa kwakung'ono mbali imodzi kapena mbali ndikololedwa. Chachikulu ndichakuti si lakuthwa kwambiri. Ngati chitsimikizo chizizira nyengo yozizira m'chipindacho, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimaloledwa pa kutentha kwa 15-16 ° C.
Zofunika! Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka matenda ndi tizirombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tchire ndizowaza ndi fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Dulani dongosolo ndi nthawi
Zomera 4 zikayamba kupanga mbewuzo, zimayamba kusankha. Maluso amasankhidwa ang'ono, mainchesi awo sayenera kupitirira masentimita 8-9. Kuika kumachitika mosamala, popeza mizu yowonongeka imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ichiritse.
Tsatirani gawo limodzi:
- miphika imadzaza ndi gawo lochepa lopangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi masamba, peat, mchenga wamtsinje, perlite;
- chotsani bwino tchire kubokosi;
- wobzala m'mbale yokonzedwa;
- kuphwanya pansi pang'ono, kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Tsamba 4 litawonekera, tchire zobzalidwa m'ming'ono yaying'ono
Miphika yokhala ndi mbewu imayikidwa pamalo abwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, dzazani ndi phytolamp. Pambuyo masiku 10, tchire tating'ono timadyetsedwa.
Mukadzala mbande za Catharanthus poyera
Maluwa amathawa kubzala pamalowo kumapeto kwa chaka, atatha kuwopseza kuti adzabwezanso zipatso. Dothi liyenera kutentha mpaka 20 ° C. Tsambalo limasankhidwa dzuwa, kapena pang'ono pang'ono.
Katarante m'munda
Mabasi a catharanthus amabzalidwa patali pafupifupi masentimita 20-25 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, mbewu zimasamalidwa: kuthiriridwa, kudyetsedwa, kumasulidwa pansi. Kwa nthawi yozizira, tchire amatha kukumbidwa, kubzala mumiphika, kusungidwa m'nyumba mpaka nthawi yamasika.
Katarantus ndi chomera chokongoletsera chofanana ndi periwinkle. Wobzalidwa poyera, udzakhala chokongoletsera cha maluwa. Chomera cha Ampel chiziwoneka chokongola mumphika. Zingwe zake zopachika ndi maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana zidzayang'ana bwino pa bwalo, khonde, loggia.
