Mndandanda wa zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano kwa mankhwala ndizokwanira kwambiri kuti kukumbukira mayina a aliyense ndi kovuta kwambiri.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ochepa chabe adamva za udzu wa onosme, umene, mwa njira, uli ndi machiritso ambiri. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za makhalidwe, mapindu ndi ntchito ya chomera ichi.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Grass onosma amatanthauza Burachnikov banjakuphatikiza udzu, shrub ndi theka shrub zomera. Pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana ndi mzake osati muzitsamba zokha, komanso mmalo mwawo. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wanji wa malankhulidwe, iliyonse ya iwo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda enaake. Mitengo yonse ya mtundu uwu imakhala yovuta kwambiri, bristly pubescence, ndipo kutalika kwa masamba amatha kungapangidwe mkati mwa 3-5 masentimita. Kutalika kwa masamba awo nthawi zambiri kumafikira 0,5 cm, iwo ali pa zosavuta, zimayambira pansi. 
Onosma maluwa - actinomorphic, inflorescences - cymose. Kuphatikizana, maluwa amapanga mtundu wamapiringi. Korollas ya chomera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu, ngakhale pali mitundu yoyera, pinki, bluish, ndipo ngakhale yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: zimadalira mitundu yambiri. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi wake, ngakhale, nthawi zambiri umayamba mu May ndipo umatha pafupi pakati pa chilimwe.
Monga zipatso za onosma zimakhala ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono ta ovate ndi mbali zitatu, kufika kutalika kwa 3-6 mm.
Mukudziwa? Dzina "onosma" likuchokera ku Chigiriki ndipo ndilo gawo la mawu awiri: "onos" - bulu ndi "osme" - fungo.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Tsoka ilo, pali zambiri zochepa zokhudza mankhwala omwe amapangidwa. Chinthu chokha chimene chinganenedwe ndikuti onosma ali ndi zizindikiro zina zamagetsi zomwe zimayimira zomera zambiri za banja la Burachnikov - kukhalapo mu rhizome lithospermic acid. 
Kufalikira
Zomera za mtundu umenewu zimapezeka ku Caucasus, gawo la madera a Mediterranean, Ural ndi South Siberia, pakati ndi kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Ulaya komanso ku Central Asia. Mitundu ina ya onosma idzisankhira zokhazokha zowonjezereka: malo am'mapiri a mapiri, miyala, nkhalango ndi madera otsetsereka. Makamaka pa malo a miyala a Crimea imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imakula - Onosma Crimean.
Kuwerenganso zothandiza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomera: stonecrop, autumn crocus, gentian, dodder, avran, gravilat, magonia, gravy, kubzala nthula, woodlin, bergenia, veynik, dope, bedwort, sedge, sweetheart, lyubki, zheleznitsy, Chervil.
Mitundu yotchuka
M'njira ya perennials ndi biennials yotchedwa "Onosma" lero pali pafupifupi Mitundu 145, koma kawirikawiri anthu amakumana ndi Crimea, mchenga, mitundu yambiri, yosavuta, yosiyanasiyana, Don ndi dyeing mitundu. Kuwonjezera apo, Trans-Ural, nsanja ndi woyera-pinki onosma amadziwika kwambiri. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za iwo.
Chosavuta
Mitundu imeneyi, monga achibale ake ambiri, imatha mpaka kufika masentimita 40. M'njira yosavuta ya onosma, lanceolate, mapepala a masamba oblong ndi mapulaneti akuluakulu amasonkhanitsidwa kukhala inflorescences. Kutalika kwa masamba osakhala ndi nthambi ndi 15-30 masentimita. Kuyamba kwa maluwa kumagwirizana ndi mapeto a masika ndipo kumathera mpaka kutha kwa chilimwe. 
Kupsa kwa mtedza wakuda (2-3 mm kutalika kwake) kumachitika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa October. Mitundu imeneyi nthawi zambiri imapezeka kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Russian Federation komanso kummawa kwa Ukraine.
Chosavuta ndi chimodzimodzi ndi-overral Ural, pokhapokha ngati chomera chiri bwino ndipo chili ndi mphamvu yobiriwira yobiriwira. Maluwa amapezeka kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo mpaka pakati pa chilimwe.
Multicolor
Mitunduyi imayimilidwa ndi zitsamba zabwino, nthawi zambiri ndi zimayambira (mpaka 6). Kutalika kwa multicolor onosma kumafikira mita imodzi, ngakhale zitsanzo zazing'ono zingakhoze kuchitika, kuchokera 20 cm mu msinkhu. Nthambi za zimayambira zimakhala pakati pawo ndipo zonsezi zimakhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira, tsitsi lofiirira, ngakhale kuti pubescence pansi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mdima wonyezimira, ndipo pamwamba pake ndi wofiira kapena wachikasu. Kutalika kwa mapepala a pepala ndi pafupi masentimita 1-1.5, ndi kupitirira kwa 2-12 mm. Mapepala otsikawa ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo amawabalalitsa (zina zimamveka pamapeto), ndipo chapamwamba ndi oblong ndi lanceolate, sessile pansi. 
Mitundu ya inflorescences ya multicolor onosma imayimilidwa ndi zochepa, koma zokhota zowonongeka, ndipo ngati pali chipatso mwa izo, ndiye zimaperekedwa ndikuwongoledwa. Zida zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera zimakhala zaulere, kufika mamita 7-11, ngakhale zitatha mapeto, zimatalika mpaka 16 mm. Kutalika kwa corolla tubular ndi 12-13 mm.
Amadziwika ndi mano opangidwa ndi katatu a mitundu itatu ndi mitundu itatu: nthanga yoyamba, kenako yofiira kapena yofiira, ndipo pamapeto pake mdima wobiriwira. Ammita asanu a millimeter a onosma samangotuluka; nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsa basi pamunsi ndi kumapeto ndi mapepala apamwamba pamwamba. Pamodzi ndi zomera zonse, zimapanga njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzekera malo okongoletsa.
Phunzirani momwe zomera zimathandizira ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: mizu yakuda, udzu wa nthenga, woodgrass, bluebush, wildsemary, orchis, levzeyu, cocklerelle, tarragon, budra, comfrey, aconite, enoteru, altea.
Don
Mitundu ya onosma imayimilidwa ndi zitsamba zakuya, kufika mamita masentimita 35. Nsonga zoyera zimakhala zambiri ndi maluwa, popanda mphukira zopanda zipatso. Mapepala a Leaf - lanceolate, okhala ndi mipiringidzo yaing'ono ndi pubescence wandiweyani mwa mawonekedwe a adherent bristles. Inflorescence ya Don onosma ikhoza kukhala yosavuta komanso yozungulira kawiri, ndi maluwa a mawonekedwe abwino. Makapu awo makamaka ndi lanceolate, ngakhale kuti ali m'ziwalo zaulere ali ndi lanceolate-linear, omwe amatha kutalika kwa 9 mm, ndi m'lifupi mwake 1.5 mm. 
Corollas ya penti yapamwamba ya 15-20 mm ya utoto wotumbululuka. Pa gawo lonse, kupatula mano, iwo ali opanda kanthu, omwe amawoneka ngati amoto. Maluwa amapezeka mu May-July. Kutalika kwa phesi ndi mamita asanu ndi limodzi, iwo ali ndi zipatso zobala ndi mtedza womwe umayika pa iwo, umene umabuka pafupi ndi July-August. Kubereka kwa Don onosma (makamaka) kumachitika ndi njira ya seminal.
Malingana ndi dzina la zosiyana siyana, n'zosavuta kulingalira kumene mungakumane nawo: pafupi ndi Don ndi Seversky Donets mitsinje, kapena m'malo mwawo ndi pakati. Kugawo la Ukraine, amapezekanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja za Dry Volnovakha ndi Krynka, ngakhale kuti kukula kwa onoma kulikonse kudera la Donetsk, Kharkiv ndi Lugansk. Chitsime choyenera cha Don ndi mitundu ya zomera zomwe zafotokozedwa zidzakhala zotsekedwa zowumba, miyala ya miyala yamchere ndi miyala ya mchere, komanso mchenga, granite, ndi nthawi zina miyala ya mchenga.
Dzidziwike ndi zothandiza katundu ndi maphikidwe kuti mugwiritse ntchito kakombo la chigwa, dandelion, cornflower, buttercups, kusamba suti, lovage, nivyanik, voronets, rhodiola, soapwort, stonecrop, deviacela, aloe, kalanchoe, rosemary.
Ambiri-anasiya
Izi zimapangidwa ndi zomera zokhala ndi zitsamba zofiira, zomwe zimafika kutalika kwa 15-30 masentimita. Zili ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi white white silky fluff ndi yowala maluwa. Kubalana - mbewu, ngakhale kuti mbeu imera sizingatchedwe kutchuka.
Ndikofunikira! Ambiri-anasiya onosma ndi chomera chosavuta, chomwe chingapezeke pafupi ndi Novorossiysk, ku Krasnodar Territory ndi ku Crimea mapiri. Zinalembedwa m'buku la Red Book la Russian Federation monga zamoyo zowonongeka, makamaka chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha anthu komanso chilengedwe chochepa.
Chomeracho chimakondwera pa miyala ya miyala ya miyala, miyala yamitambo ndi miyala, pamtunda wa pafupifupi 100-1000 m, pamwamba pa nyanja. Mu chikhalidwe cha onosmeyi, gawo la munda wokongoletsera lapatsidwa. 
Kudaya
Udzu wina wazaka ziwiri, umene masamba ake amatha kuphuka amatha kufika 20-70 masentimita. M'munsimu muli masamba, omwe kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 3-15, ndi kupitirira 3-15 mm. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kapena zimatayika, ndipo zimakhala zofiira pamapeto komanso pamunsi. Kuonjezera apo, pubescence imawonekera pa mitsempha yayikulu komanso pamphepete mwa masamba.
Mapulorescences a onosma ndi ofunda kwambiri, ma pedicels amafika kutalika kwa 1-2 mm, ndipo kutalika kwa mabracts pafupifupi kumakhala kutalika kwa calyx (poyamba mtengo uwu umakhala wa 6-11 mm, koma kukula ndi kukula kwa maluwa kukuwonjezeka kufika 12-20 mm). Chimake chimakhala cha 8-12, nthawi zina 15 mm. Kawirikawiri amajambulidwa ndi mtundu wachikasu, nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ndi mawanga ofiira. Zingakhale zakuda kapena zofalitsa pang'ono, pafupifupi 1/3 kutalika kwa chikho. 
Zipatso za mbewu zimayimiridwa ndi mtedza wosalala, 3-4 mamita m'litali. Kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto kumachitika mu May-June, kenako mbewuyo imamwalira. Kubalana - mbewu yokha.
Mutha kupeza izi zosiyanasiyana m'madera a Black Sea, Crimea, kumadera ena pakati pa gawo la Ulaya la Russia (mwachitsanzo, m'madera a Voronezh ndi Belgorod).
Ŵerenganiponso za machiritso a zomera: linden, phulusa, Manchurian mtedza, elderberry, hawthorn, rosehip, barberry, fir.
Crimean
Mmodzi mwa olemekezeka kwambiri a mtundu uwu, womwe si wopanda pake umatchulidwa mu Buku Lopukuta monga zamoyo zowonongeka. Udzu wosathawu, monga achibale ake onse, umadzazidwa ndi grey pubescence, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 40. Mbali ya tsinde imakhala yowongoka, masamba omwe ali ndi masambawa ali ndi lanceolate-omwe achotsedwa, osakanikirana. Maluwa achikasu, ngati zimayambira, amakhala osindikizira pang'ono, omenyedwawo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a belu wooneka ngati belu, ndipo amagwirizana mu ambulera yosavuta. Chipatso cha onosma ichi chimayimiridwa ndi mtedza wakuda. Mofanana ndi ena ambiri, zomera zimamera kuyambira May mpaka July. Komabe, Crimea ndi malo obadwira a onosma, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Ulaya. 
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsanja, yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 30, imakhala yofanana ndi ya Crimea. Maluwa ake ali ndi chikasu chambiri, ndipo m'madera onse amawoneka bwino. Maluwa zimagwirizana ndi maonekedwe a maluwa ku Crimea zosiyanasiyana.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za ubwino ndi zowawa za zitsamba zamankhwala: coltsfoot, kalendula, mandimu, mandimu, St. John's wort, chowawa, chowawa ndi machiritso, immortelle, ginseng.
Zothandiza
Pofuna kuchiritsira, mbali zonse za onosma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa masamba onse, zimayambira, ndi maluwa a chomera amakhala ndi phindu lothandiza pa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Mwachitsanzo, zimasiyanitsa bwino diuretic, sedative ndi antihypertensive, kotero kuti zikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya pakatikati ya mitsempha, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepetsa kuperewera ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina a capillary. Komanso, onosma ali ndi zina myotropic zotsatira, kuchepetsa minofu ya minofu yofewa ya ziwalo zamkati ndikuwamasula.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina wa zomera, mungathe kukambirana za chimodzi mwa zinthu zake. Choncho, ngati Crimea yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi diuretic ndi sedative zotsatira, ndiye masamba ambiri amadziwika ndi kutchulidwa anti-yotupa, antimicrobial ndi diuretic katundu.
Chifukwa cha zonsezi, n'zosavuta kuganiza kuti onosma yamtengo wapatali imakhala kuchiza matenda a chikhodzodzo, makamaka mavuto okhwima, ndipo adzakhala njira yabwino yolimbitsira thupi. 
Ntchito
Monga tanena, ntchito yochuluka kwambiri ya zitsamba za onosma imapezeka mu mankhwala, omwe angathe kufotokozedwa bwino ndi machiritso ake. Komabe, amayi ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino panyumba, kuthetsa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Tiyeni tiphunzire zowonjezereka za zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mu mankhwala
Kawirikawiri, zitsamba za onosma zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ngakhale masiku ano zakhala zotheka kupeza mankhwala ovomerezeka, omwe akuphatikizapo chomerachi. Choncho, decoction yokonzeka bwino ingathandize kuthetsa vutoli. mutu, kupweteka kwambiri kwa magazi komanso kuwonjezera diuresis, ndi zonse zomwe mukufunikira kungotulutsa 3 tbsp. l masamba odulidwa 400 ml madzi, otentha chisakanizo kwa mphindi zisanu pa moto wochepa. Pamene decoction imaphatikizapo (nthawi zambiri maola awiri ndi okwanira), ikhoza kuthiridwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapu katatu patsiku.
Mutu ukhoza kumenyedwa mothandizidwa ndi msondodzi, anyezi a Indian, catnip, nutmeg.
Kuchita chimodzimodzi decoction motsutsana ndi kusowa tulo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi Ndikofunika kusakaniza zomera zingapo, kuwonjezera pa onosme mankhwala ochizira odwala amtundu wa Ural ndi mazira asanu a tsamba, pa mlingo wa supuni 1: 1: 2 ndikutsanulira madzi otentha (1 chikho) kwa maola angapo. Fyuluta yokonzedweratu yokonzekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse musanadye katatu patsiku. 
Mwa njirayi, ochiritsa a Trans-Ural amagwiritsa ntchito kokha, amtundu wa transos Ural pa chithandizo, kuchigwiritsa ntchito kuti apange decoctions kuchokera migraines ndi kuwonjezera diuresis. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zomera zoimira zosiyanasiyana zosavuta zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuwonjezera kukula kwa mtima, kuwonjezera kupuma komanso kutsutsa malungo ndi antipyretic.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yaitali, madokotala a ku Siberia akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo onosma ochizira pakuthandizira zokambiranazo, ndipo ngakhale palibe chidziwitso chodziwika bwino phindu la njira yotereyi, palinso umboni wa kufunika kwa machiritso awo.
M'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku
Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito onosma m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku sikumveka mozama monga zachipatala, koma panthawi yomweyi, sikutheka kuti usazindikire luso lake lojambula. Mizu ya zomera izi ndi zabwino utoto wachilengedwe, zomwe mungathe kupanga chinthu chilichonse chofiira mosavuta.
Viburnum, goldenrod, sage, white acacia, veronica, lungwort, thuja, yarrow, meadowsweet, oregano, cinquefoil woyera, eucalyptus, crested nkhuku, arnica, chamomile amachiritsidwa kuti amachiza thanzi la amayi.
Mayi amasiye
Amakhulupirira kuti onosma ingagwiritsidwe bwino ntchito kuthetsa mavuto a amayi, makamaka chifukwa cha diuretic, antibacterial ndi anti-inflammatory effects. 
Choncho, mothandizidwa ndi chomerachi mungathe kumenyana cystitis ndi kutupa njira mukazi, ndi zonse zomwe muyenera kuumirira kapena kuphika chisakanizo cha ma gramu khumi a udzu wouma ndi galasi lamadzi (tenga supuni 2-3 pa maola 6-8).
Ndikofunikira! Palibe chomera chomwe chikhoza kuonedwa kuti chimatha kuthetsa matenda amodzi kapena ena, choncho onosma silingaganizidwe ngati njira yokhayo yothetsera mavuto a mai. Komanso, palibe umboni wotsimikizirika wa ubwino wake m'dera lino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mkazi amagwiritsa ntchito chomeracho pangozi yake yekha. Chimodzimodzinso ndi chithandizo cha oncology.
Zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake
Ngakhale mankhwala ake onse, monga zitsamba zina, onosma ali ndi zotsutsana ndi ntchito yake. Ndicho chifukwa chake musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito chomeracho kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse.
Onosma imakhudza kwambiri thupi la munthu, lomwe patapita nthawi lingathe kukhumudwitsa zosiyanasiyana mu ntchito yake. Choncho, choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuyenera kupewedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chokhazikika pazomera, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ndi ana osapitirira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu a dongosolo la urogenital, kukonzekera machiritso onse akuyenera kuyanjana ndi dokotala wanu, mwinamwake kusagwirizana kwa chikhalidwe sikungathetsedwe. 
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa komanso zowonongeka zimakhala zosiyana pakati pa zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito onosma, ngakhale kuti izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri poyerekezera ndi zowonjezereka ndipo pali mavuto ena ndi ziwalo zina.
Kukula
Podziwa za machiritso a izi kapena mbewu, anthu ambiri amangofuna kupeza "wothandizira" wotere pa chiwembu chawo, koma kuti icho chikhale ndi mizu ndikuwonetsa mphamvu zake zonse, ziyenera kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino. Onosma ndizosiyana pa izi, kotero tiyeni tiwone zomwe zofunikira za mmera zikhale zofanana ndi nthaka, malo obzala ndi zina zowalima.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Dothi ndi zakudya zake ndizo zigawo zazikulu za kukula kwa onosma. Pankhaniyi tikukamba za mapapo. loamy kapena dothi lachinyontho, osalowerera ndale kapena ofooka komanso njira yabwino yosungira madzi.Chomeracho sichifunikira zovala zinazake zapadera, koma kuti zikhalebe bwino zimakhala zowonjezera kuwonjezera laimu kunthaka.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya dothi, acidity ya nthaka ndi dothi losakaniza, ndi ngalande yamadzi.
Kusankha malo ndi kuunikira
Malo abwino oti akule pa onosma adzakhala malo a dera lotetezedwa ndi mphepo ndikuwunikiridwa ndi dzuwa. Kutentha kwa mphepo, komanso ingress ya mvula yambiri, kungathe kuwononga kwambiri chikhalidwe cha mbeu, chotero, ngati kuli koyenera, ndibwino kuti mpanda uzichoke pamphepete mwa mphepo. 
Mavuto otentha
Onosma amamva bwino nyengo yozungulira nyengokoma m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri imatha kutha. Choncho, ngati nthawi ya chilimwe (ndi kutentha kufika 30 ° C), zomerazi zidzamveka bwino kwambiri, m'nyengo yozizira, pamene zipilala za thermometer zimagwera pansi pa zero, ziyenera kuphimbidwa, kuonjezeredwa kutetezedwa ku chimfine ndi zipangizo zapadera (mwachitsanzo, spandex kapena burlap wamba).
Kufesa ndi kubalana
Kuberekera kwa aomayi kumachitika m'njira ziwiri zowonjezereka: pofesa mbewu m'nthaka ndikubzala mbeu zowonongeka kale, mwinamwake kudulidwa ku chomera. Inde, pazifukwa zonsezi padzakhala zochitika zina za ndondomekoyi.
Mbewu
Mbewu - njira yosavuta kupeza onosma pa webusaiti yanu. Kuti muchite izi, ndi koyenera kuti muzitha kumera mbande muzitsulo zosiyana, kutentha kwa firiji, ndiyeno kuzibzala pamalo osatha a kukula. Kufesa kwa mbeu nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, pogwiritsa ntchito gawoli kukhala gawo lowala komanso lonyowa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa nthawi yophukira, yomwe imatchedwa "isanafike yozizira".
Cuttings
Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa nyengo yobzala onosma, poyamba kubzala cuttings mu wowonjezera kutentha. Amadulidwa ndi kufika kwa kutentha koyambirira koyamba ndipo kumakhala pamalo othuthuka, omwe angatenge masiku 10-12. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakati pa nyengo yamkatiyi, njirayi ndi yopambana kuposa yoyamba, popeza kuti palibe kutentha kokwanira, kuzungulira kwazomwe zimakhala ntchito yovuta kwambiri. 
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Onosma sakonda chinyezi, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi pa mizu kungathe kuwonongeratu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika kokha pa nyengo yotentha yotentha kwambiri kuti mchere wambiri usasunthike mwamsanga kuchokera kunthaka. Kuwonjezera apo, bungwe la kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi kumathandiza kuteteza mizu ya zomera kuti ikhale yovunda. Pamene kufika kwa autumn, kuthirira kwacheperachepera, ndipo nthawi yamvula imachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Ndikofunikira! Mapangidwe a mabowo adzathandiza kuchepetsa madzi owonjezera kuchokera kumadera otsetsereka. Amakumba m'madera otsika kwambiri m'munda ndipo amadzazidwa ndi mchenga ndi miyala. Pano pali madzi omwe amatha kuyenda, kusiya mizu ya zomera.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Onosma amadziwika ndi "thanzi" lokwanira ndipo akamakula m'munda, tizirombo ndi matenda sizowopsya. Komabe, mu nyengo yotentha, chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhudza aphid ndi whiteflyKumenyana ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono kapena cuttings ndi timapepala tawonekera kale.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungagwirire ndi whitefly ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Kukonzekera zothandiza zopangira
Mbali zonse za chomeracho, pokonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri, pambuyo pake, maluwa, masamba, ndi zimayambiriro zili ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa thupi. Zogulitsa za Onosma zimayamba kuchita nyengo ya maluwa ndi chipwirikiti, kutenga tsiku louma ndi lopanda mphamvu. Kuyanika zowonongeka zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kumachitika pamalo a mdima, bwino mpweya wabwino, kenaka amakaikidwa mu mapepala a mapepala ndipo amasiyidwa muzipinda zabwino ndi mpweya wouma ndi kutentha. Muzochitika zoterezi, shelf moyo wa onosma nthawi zambiri umakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. 
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito
Zina mwa maphikidwe apamwamba a mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito onosma zatchulidwa kale, koma makamaka pali zambiri, chifukwa zonse zimadalira matenda enieni ndi makhalidwe ake. Nazi njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chomera ichi.
Chotsani malungo ndi kuchepetsa kutuluka matenda oopsa kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku supuni ya wosweka onosma ndi galasi la madzi otentha kumathandiza, zomwe zitatha kusanganikirana zimasiyidwa kwa maola awiri. Chida chotsirizidwa chasankhidwa, ndiyeno chimawonongedwa ndi 1-2 tbsp. supuni musadye.
Ndi kusabereka Akazi amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zomera zomwe zapangidwa ndi ufa. Pofika pamapeto pake, mbali zouma za onosma zimadutsa kupyolera nyama (pamodzi ndi sprigs), ndiyeno phulusa lomaliza limatengedwa katatu patsiku theka la ola asanadye chakudya, chisanadze wothira supuni 1 ya uchi. 
Zoonadi, ena mwa maphikidwewa nthawi yomweyo amathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli, ndipo wina amafunikira chithandizo choopsa kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito onosma ngati chithandizo. Komabe, ngakhale osatsimikiza za zotsatira zomaliza, ndizosatheka kukana ubwino wa zitsamba za thupi laumunthu, choncho, mutatha kukambirana ndi dokotala, mungakhulupirire mankhwala amwambo.
