Zili zovuta kupeza munda m'dziko lathu, makamaka mgwirizano wa wamaluwa popanda mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Ku Russia, maulawo anabzala Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
Mbewu za m'mayiko akumidzi zidagulidwa kuti zikhale munda wa zipatso m'madera a ku Moscow.
Zokoma zokoma zipatso monga maula obzalidwa mpaka pano. Kukula mtengo wamapulo wovuta kwambiri kuposa mtengo wamba wa apulo, obereketsa anawathandiza. Uwu ndi momwe ubale wa Volga unayambira.
Mbiri yobereka
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imamera ku Kuibyshev Experimental Station Gardening kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo. Wachikulireyo akufalitsa Finaev EP, kudutsa mitundu "kukula msinkhu wofiira" ndi "Nsomba". Wasayansi uyu anabweretsa mitundu yatsopano yambiri ya plums ndi yamatcheri, ena a iwo amatchulidwa pambuyo pake.
Kufotokozera mitundu Volzhskaya kukongola
Mtengo ndi wamtali, kukula mofulumira, korona wozungulira. Tsamba ndi lalikulu, lobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, oyera. Zipatso zikuluzikulu kuposa kuposa. (kulemera kwa 30-35 gmm), kuzungulira, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Tsinde ndi laling'ono, losavuta kusiyana ndi nthambi. Khungu ndi reddish-violet ndi mndandanda wa mfundo zakuda zakuda.
Mnofu ndi wowometsera, wofewa, wakuda - wachikasu, wowawasa - wokoma, wokoma kwambiri. Mwalawu umakhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi zamkati mwa chipatsocho.
Chithunzi
Yang'anani kuti mudziwe maulamuliro "Volga Beauty" angakhale pa chithunzi pansipa:
Sintha makhalidwe
"Kukongola kwa Volga" - zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana. Kukula mofulumira, kukhwima kotheka kumachitika pakati pa theka la mwezi wa August. Zipatso zimaonekera pa 4-5, zaka zambiri zipatso mpaka 30 makilogalamu, nthawi zonse fruiting. Mmera mosavuta amalekerera nyengo yozizira. Zipatso zimatengedwa popanda malire.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakonda loamy ndi dongo dothi, amakula bwino m'madera otentha ndi dzuwa kapena pamtunda, amachitira ulimi wothirira ndi zokolola zambiri.
Maluso
Chosavuta kulekerera nyengo yozizira, zipatso zipse mu August, ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi maonekedwe okongola. Zipatso zimanyekedwa mwatsopano, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera zinthu zina.
Kuipa
Kukula kwa mtengo, gawo la impso sililoleza nyengo yozizira.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
N'zotheka kudzala maula m'chaka ndi kugwa, akatswiri ndi olima wamaluwa amakonda kuchita izi masika. Ngati mbande idagulidwa mu kugwa, iwo akhoza prikopat m'nyengo yozizira.
Pachifukwachi, timitsuko ting'onoting'ono timapangidwa ndi theka la mita mamita, chomera chimayikidwa pakati ndikuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
ZOCHITIKA! Mbeu zimayikidwa pambali, nthaka yomwe ili pozungulira imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuti pang'onopang'ono kukhumudwa, chisanu chozungulira palimodzi chikhale chachikulu, izi ziziteteza ku chisanu.
Dzenje la kubzala liyenera kukonzedweratu pasanafike, likhoza kuchitika mu kugwa kapena kasupe, masiku 10-12 musanadzalemo mbande. Amakumba dimple ndi mozama pang'ono kuposa theka la mita ndi kukula kwake, nthaka yofukula imasakanizidwa, kapena ndi manyowa ovunda, kapena ndi kompositi, monga feteleza. ZOFUNIKA. Mtengo umathamangitsidwa pakatikati pa dzenje, ndikofunika kuthandizira mmera kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira.
Chomeracho chimayikidwa kumbali ya kumpoto kwa chithandizo ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthaka yokonzedwa, pakuyang'ana, pakati pa mizu ya mbewuyo iyenera kukhala nthaka. Kusanayambe kukumba mu zomera kumagwedezeka, ndipo pakapita nthawi kumadzaza dziko lapansi. Muzu wa mizu mutabzala ayenera kukhala masentimita angapo pamwamba pa nthaka. Mbewuyo imamangirizidwa ku chithandizo, mbewu imathiriridwa.
Kusamalira kukula kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi mitengo yachikulire sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kusamalira zipatso zina.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mtengo wokonda chinyezi ndipo umayenera kuthiriridwa, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pamlungu osachepera.
Manyowa amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, zobwera chifukwa chodzala zakudya, mbewuyo ndi yokwanira kukula bwino. Plum idyetsedwa katatu pachaka. Nthawi yoyamba kutsogolo kwa duwa, lachiwiri pambuyo pa mapangidwe a zipatso ndi nthawi yachitatu atatha kusonkhanitsa. Urea ndi potaziyamu sulfate amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza. Nthaka kuzungulira mtengo ayenera kumasulidwa namsongole, kumasula, kuchotsa zipatso zakugwa ndi masamba.
Kuti mtengo ukhale wabwino komanso fruiting bwino, mtengo umadulidwa, kawirikawiri umachitika mwamsanga mutabzala kapena chaka chotsatira.
Kudulira moyenerera kumathandiza kuti kukula kukule bwino, komanso imateteza mtengo ku matenda.
Mitengo imakhala ndi tsinde 25-40 masentimita, korona wa nthambi 7-8 zoyenera. Ena mwa nthambi zazikuru amachotsedwa, osati kuwasiya pafupi ndi wina ndi mzache, kuyembekezera mawonekedwe a mtengo wamtsogolo.
Pulogalamu imayenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, Amapirira nyengo yozizira kwambiri kuposa apulo ndi peyala. Poyamba m'pofunika kuti apange zovala zapamwamba, atatsekedwa pambuyo poti dziko lapansi likuzungulira mtengo. Ngati chomera chikubala chipatso, kanizani thunthu. Fufuzani ngati pali malo owonongeka pamtengo, chotsani moss, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, valani mbali zina ndi phula la munda.
PEZANI ZOKHUDZA! Ngati yophukira inali yowuma, idyani nyemba zambiri musanayambe chisanu. Mbande zikhoza kugwedezeka pansi ndipo zophimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, nthambi zowonjezera kapena utuchi, mukhoza kumangiriza mitengo ikuluikulu ndi pepala lapaulendo kapena zinthu zakale.
Tizilombo ndi kulamulira kwa iwo
Plum moth. Mbozi imadya chipatsocho, imalira. Njira yolimbirana ndi imodzi, mndandanda wa mavitamini, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwonongeka kwa zipatso zowonongeka ndi masamba.
Pangani aphid. Mankhwalawa amawononga masamba a zomera. Kupopera mbewu mankhwala kumathandiza Bordeaux madzi, pangani ndondomeko kangapo pa nyengo. Njira zothetsera anyezi, adyo, dandelion ndi zovala zowatsuka.
Tsamba la Rosan. Tsamba la zomera limakhudzidwa, ilo ndi lopunduka ndipo limauma. Amathandiza kupopera mankhwala Bordeaux madzi.
ZOCHITIKA! Chitani kukonza musanayambe maluwa.
Pulogalamu yopuma. Amakonda zipatso za mbewu. Kupopera mbewu m'chaka, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga tizirombo.
Sunga silkworm. Mbozi imadyetsa masamba ndi zipatso. Tizilombo timangotulutsa kuchoka pamtengo, timatulutsa mkati mwa masika musanayambe maluwa.
Ndodo M'nyengo yozizira, pofunafuna chakudya, makoswe amadya zimayambira ndi mizu ya zomera. Mitengo m'nyengo yozizira imamangirizidwa ndi pepala, udzu, denga lapafupi, obkladyvat kapena womangidwa ndi nthambi zazitali.
Matenda
Matenda a Marsupial. Mphukira imakhudzidwa ndi bowa, zipatso zikufa, zophimbidwa ndi zoyera pachimake, kugwa. Kupopera mbewu mankhwala Bordeaux madzi amathandiza, mankhwala akuchitika mu kasupe ndi yophukira.
Holey malo. Nthambi za mitengo zimakhudzidwa, zilonda zimawonekera, makungwawo amauma. Ikani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa Bordeaux madzi.
Monolysis Zimakhudza maluwa ndi masamba omwe anapangidwa. Ikani katatu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa Bordeaux madzi. Nthawi yoyamba amathira mtengo mpaka masamba awoneke, ndiye patatha masabata awiri, bwerezani ndondomekoyi.
"Kukongola kwa Volga" kumafuna chisamaliro, koma mtengo wamtali womwe umakongoletsa ndi mtundu wake wambiri ndi wobiriwira korona. Munda wamaluwa, zipatso zokoma ndi zokometsera, adzapatsa wokonza munda kuti asamalire kumapeto kwa dzinja.
