Rosa Niccolo Paganini - malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

Rosa Niccolo Paganini akhoza kukhala chokongoletsera paki iliyonse kapena dimba. Chomera chimafuna chisamaliro mosamala. Pazokhudza malamulo omwe akuyenera kutsatiridwa akamakula, nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Popeza maluwa a Niccolo Paganini atakula, wobzala adzalandira mphotho ndi maluwa ambiri.

Rosa Niccolo Paganini

Svend Poulsen yemwe amathandizira ku Danish kalekale akufuna kuti pakhale mitundu yambiri yozizira kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, adafuna kuti mawonekedwe awa aphatikizidwe ndi kukongola komanso maluwa ambiri. Anakwaniritsa cholinga chake - adalembetsa mitundu ya Niccolo Paganini ku Denmark mu 1952.

Duwa la Rose

Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe

Mitundu iyi ndi ya gulu la Floribund, lomwe limatanthawuza "maluwa ochuluka." Zimapangitsa chidwi kwambiri ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ya velvet komanso maluwa ambiri ophuka. Chomera ichi chimatha kukondedwa osati ndi maluwa ake okha, komanso ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amayenda nawo bwino.

Mu inflorescence imodzi, pali masamba asanu ndi limodzi mpaka khumi ndi awiri. Kutalika kwa tchire sikupita masentimita 85. Patsamba linalake, m'mimba mwake pamatha kufika masentimita 10. Mtengowo umatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Duwa ili limaphatikiza zabwino zingapo:

• Kukongola kodabwitsa.
• Kutalika ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa.
• Osalimbana ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga.
• Kukana chisanu bwino.

Ngati choyipa, chisamaliro chokhacho chokhacho chitha kuonetsedwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Rosa Niccolo Paganini angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga kolona kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa mapiri a mapiri ndikupanga malire a maluwa. Ngakhale mutangopanga bedi lokongola la maluwa ndi duwa ili, limawoneka lokongola.

Chomera ichi chimatha kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi maluwa ambiri, komabe zabwino kwambiri pamenepa ndi Veronica, Petunia kapena bluebell.

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Kubzala mitundu ya Paganini potseguka sikovuta, koma zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka ngati malamulo ena akusungidwa.

Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?

Potseguka, kubzala kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu kapena mbande zogulidwa m'misika yodziwika. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito:

• mbande zopangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu za duwa lawo;
• kudula;
• masanjidwe.

Kubzala chomera chatsopano kutha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Kubzala mbande ndi mbande zopezeka kuchokera ku mbewu kumachitika mu Epulo kapena Meyi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kudula, kuyala monga muzu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyengo isanayambe, ayenera kuzika mizu m'malo okhazikika.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Chomera ndichosankha pa dothi. Afunika kuzungulira pomwe mpweya ndi madzi zimatha kulowa mizu. Dziko lapansi liyenera kudzazidwa ndi humus.

Rosa Niccolo Paganini amakonda kuyatsa bwino, koma kuwunika mwachindunji kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa masamba pamatchulidwewo.

Rose atha kudwala chifukwa chothirira madzi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe simuyenera kubzala mu malo otsika komwe mvula imatha kukumana. Pewani malo pomwe pansi pamadzi pali pafupi kwambiri. Malo abwino oyimikapo amakhala malo okwezeka.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Mukabzala, muyenera kukonzekera dzenje ndi mulifupi wa 50 ndi kuya kwa masentimita 60. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika pansi pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, miyala, miyala ing'onoing'ono kapena miyala ya miyala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Makulidwe awa amakhala osachepera 10 cm.

Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewuzo ndi michere: kompositi kapena manyowa. Danga lake liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Pansi pa dzenje lokonzedwa, ndulu yaying'ono yaminda yam'munda imathiridwa. Mukabzala, mizu ya mmera imafalikira mosamala mbali zake zonse. Ndikofunikira kuthira dothi lambiri kotero kuti khosi la mizu ndi 3-4 masentimita pansi. Pambuyo pa izi, nthaka ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ipangidwe pang'ono.

Nthaka iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikuthira dothi la peat pamtunda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi pamenepa.

Tchire la Rose ngati malire amalire

Kusamalira mbewu

Chomera chikufuna chisamaliro. Komabe, ngati mutsatira malamulo ake, mutha kupeza chitsamba chamtengo wapamwamba. Zomwe zingakondweretse wopatsa maluwa ndi maluwa okongola komanso ochulukitsa.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Maluwa amakonda kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma chinyezi chambiri chimayenera kupewedwa. Panthawi yotentha komanso youma, Rosa Floribunda Niccolo Paganini amafunika chinyezi chowonjezera.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Munthawi ya maluwa, imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mullein kapena nayitrogeni.

Kutsatira feteleza, chitani izi:

1. Nthaka zimapangidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba ndikudzazidwa ndimadzi.
2. Kudyetsa kukuchitika.
3. Ndiye kuthirira kumachitidwanso.

Pambuyo pa njirayi, onjezani dziko lapansi pang'ono.

M'mvula

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mchaka choyamba cha kukula sikofunika panthawi yophukira kwambiri. Ngati masamba adapangidwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Masamba akaphuka m'chilimwe, amachotsedwa.

Panthawi yophukira yophukira, muyenera kupenda mosamala mphukira, ndipo ngati zikhudzidwa ndi bowa, zichotseni. Ndikofunikanso kulabadira kukulitsa - ziyenera kudulidwatu kuti zitsimikizike maluwa ambiri nyengo ikubwera.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi kufotokozerako, zimakhala ndi kuuma bwino kwa dzinja. Komabe, nthawi yozizira sikulimbikitsidwa kuti uzingodalira luso ili. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chitsamba ichi chizikhala malo abwino ogonamo nyengo yachisanu. Kuti achite izi, amawaza, atachotsa masamba owuma ndikufota maluwa. Kenako imakutilidwa kuzizira ndi nthambi za masamba, masamba owuma kapena cellophane.

Maluwa awiri

Maluwa maluwa

Kutulutsa kwa maluwa a Niccolo Paganini kumachitika nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Pomwe masamba ena ali pachimake, ena ayamba kupanga. Mwakuchita, titha kukambirana zakuyenda kwamtchire kwa miyezi yambiri.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Nthawi yopumula ya mbewuyi ndi nthawi yachisanu. Munthawi imeneyi, ntchito yofunikira kwambiri yamtchire imachepetsedwa. Ngakhale amalekerera kuzizira, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ino azisamalira pogona pake.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Kuvala kwapamwamba ndi feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous kumathandizira pakupanga masamba, kutalika komanso maluwa ambiri.

Ndikofunika kulima dothi nthawi zonse ndi udzu kuti muchotse namsongole.

Chomerachi chimatha kuphuka kawiri pachaka chimodzi.

Maluwa ambiri

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Pakakhala maluwa, zifukwa zotsatirazi zingachitike:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mbande zofowoka kapena zowonongeka.
• Ali aang'ono kwambiri, duwa limayamba kukhala ndi mizu ndipo silikhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kupanga masamba okongola.
• Ngati chomera sichilandira kuchuluka kwa kuwala, ndiye kuti sichingakhule bwino.
• Kukhalapo kwa mphepo zamphamvu kapena kukonzekera kumatha kuwononga thanzi la maluwa.
• Ngati mbewuyo ndi yokalamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti singathenso maluwa ngati zaka zapitazo.
• Pamaso pa dothi losayenera.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Pofalitsa, kudula, kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo, kubzala kapena kubzala mbewu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Maluwa ofiira

Akapangidwa

Zidulidwe zimayenera kudulidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndipo kubzala poyera kuyenera kuchitidwa mu Epulo kapena Meyi. Mukabzala mbewu, mbande zimabzalidwe kumapeto kwa masika.

Kubwezeretsanso michere kumachitika pambuyo poti mizu yadzulidwa ndikulekanitsidwa ndi chomera.

Kudula

Pokonzekera kudula, muyenera kusankha mphukira yoyenera. Ndikofunikira kudula chidutswa chake kuyambira 8-10 cm. Motere, chapamwamba chimapangidwa mosadukiza, ndikutsika kotsika - madigiri 45.

Mphepete iyenera kuchitidwa ndi yankho la phyto-solution. Zidula zimayikidwa mwanjira yoti m'mphepete mwa madzi muli madzi. Mizu ikawonekera, padzakhala kofunikira kuti muziwasunthira pansi ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Afunika kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa filimuyo kuti mpweya wabwino ufike.

Mbewu

Mbewu ziyenera kuyikidwa kwa mphindi 20 mu njira ya hydrogen peroxide. Kenako amafunika kuyikidwa mufiriji kwa miyezi iwiri.

Nthawi imeneyi adzafuna kumera. Pambuyo pake, amayikidwa mumiphika wa peat kapena m'matumbo apulasitiki ndi lapansi. Pamwamba pamafunika kuwaza ndi perlite.

Ndikofunikira kupereka kuthirira moyenera komanso nthawi zonse, nthawi yayitali masana (osachepera maola 10). Pakatha miyezi iwiri, masamba adzaphukira. Pambuyo pake, amathanso kuziika pansi panja.

Kuyika

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zigawo, muyenera kusankha imodzi mwa mphukira ndikuyika malo ake pansi, mutachotsa khungwa pang'ono. Kuya kwa dzenjelo kuyenera kukhala 10 cm.

Mphukira yotsalayo imangirizidwa ndi msomali. Zigawo ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. Pomwe mizu yake imamera, imasiyidwa kwa chomera ndipo imabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.

Okulirovany

Pofuna kuphukira pachitsamba, chimachitika ndi kanthu ndipo nthambi yaying'ono ya nthambi ija idalumikizidwa. Amakulunga ndi tepi ndikusiya kwa nthawi yoposa mwezi umodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, ayenera kuzika mizu. Njirayi imawonedwa ngati yovuta, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ndi alimi odziwa ntchito.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Ma aphidous amatha kuukira mitundu ya Paganini. Kuti muwone izi, muyenera kupanga kuyesa kwamasamba sabata iliyonse. Ngati kachilombo kanapezeka, chitha kusungidwa ndi manja, ndipo nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi izi ziyenera kutsukidwa. Ngati matendawa ndi ofunika, mutha kuwaza ndi Rogor kapena Actellik.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo Isofren, Acrex kapena DDT.

Zomera zamtunduwu zingabzalidwe mosiyana ndi maluwa. Kukongola kwake kwapadera kudzapangitsa chitsamba kukhala chisamaliro chachikulu.