Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti maluwa anu okondedwa omwe mumakonda amamenyedwa ndi nkhupakupa? Zithunzi ndi njira zowononga tizilombo

Orchid ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chikukula mwakhama kunyumba. Kuti chikhalidwe chikondweretse maluwa ake osakhwima ndi okongola, amafunikira kusamala mosamala. Kuwonjezera kuthirira, kudyetsa ntchito, ndikofunika kuti tipewe kupewa tizirombo. Kawirikawiri, orchid imagwidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani momwe mungagwirire ndi tizirombozi.

Ndi chiyani?

Mite amatanthauza nyama zamtundu wa arthropod, koma osati tizilombo. Chikhalidwe chawo chimakhala ndi moyo wapamwamba m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwazing'ono komanso kukhoza kudya zakudya zonyozeka.

Maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Kutalika kwa nkhuku ndi 3 mm, kuwapangitsa kukhala yosawoneka kwa anthu.

Dziwani kuti tizilombo tingakhale timene timagawidwa m'magawo awiri. Komanso, kupatukana sikuli kosiyana. Komanso pa thupi la nyamayi ndi 12 mapuloteni, 8 a miyendo. Ngakhalenso pazinthu zowonjezera zimakhala zofiira - suckers. Otsogolera nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chingwe.

Kodi ndi mbali ziti za maluwa zomwe zingawonongeke?

Tizilombo timayambitsa masamba, peduncles ndi masamba. Mitikiti imatha kuwonetsedwa pansi, koma popanda galasi lokwezera silikuwoneka kumeneko.

Kodi malo okhudzidwawa amawoneka bwanji?

Kuwonongeka kwa orchids kumaoneka ngati mawanga achikasu. Pakati pa mapepala a pepala muli dryness. Zonsezi zimabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda a fungal, pomwe mabalawo amawoneka wakuda. Ngati mawanga wakuda amawonekera pa masamba a platinum a orchid, ndiye kuti maluwawo amafa.

Kufotokozera za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zithunzi

Mitundu ya nkhuku zotsatirazi ingagunda orchid:

1. Muzu. Ichi ndi kangaude kakang'ono, kamene kali ndi mapaundi atatu, miyendo yam'mbali, thupi lalikulu la ovalo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndizomwe timapanga, choncho zingakhale zopanda chakudya kwa nthawi yaitali. Amadyetsa zinthu zapansi pa zomera ndi zotsalira za organic.
2. Webusaiti yonyenga. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi 0.25-0.3 mm kukula. Kuziwona ndi diso la munthu sikungatheke. Mtundu wa ng'ombe ndi wobiriwira. Tsamba la kangaude la mite silimveka, kotero n'zotheka kuwona ma orchid pokhapokha njuchi ikukula.
3. Mtsuko wamagazi wofiira. Izi zimatulutsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mtundu wa ng'ombe ukhoza kukhala wofiira, lalanje ndi wachikasu.
4. Bulbous Gwirani izi pang'onopang'ono ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Kutalika kwake kumafikira 0,3-0.6 mm, mtundu ndi wofiirira, miyendo ndi yozungulira, ndipo nsagwada ndi bulauni.
5. Flathead. Ichi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga kukula kwake sikupitirira 0.3 mm. Thupi liri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, okongoletsedwa kwambiri, mtundu wofiira. Mitundu yonse yomwe ili pamtundu ndi yochepa.
6. Ankhondo. Izi ndi tizirombo ngati kangaude zomwe zimakhala m'nthaka ndikudyetserako ziweto zakufa za orchid.

Ndiye mukhoza kuona zithunzi za mitundu.

Muzu.

Webusaiti yonyenga.

Mtsuko wamagazi wofiira.

Bulbous

Flathead.

Ankhondo

Kudziwa Mphepete

Ngati mutayang'ana mwatcheru, ndiye pamapiritsi a masamba a orchid mutatha kuyendera nkhupakupa muli malo oyera, ngati kuti kuchokera ku jekeseni ndi singano yopyapyala. Imeneyi ndi imfa ya masamba a tsamba pa malo a kuluma. Patapita kanthawi, mawangawo akuphatikizana ndi zikuluzikulu, zomwe zimachititsa bulauni, ndipo tsamba limamwalira. Nsomba zomwezo zikhoza kuoneka pansi pa tsinde, mu tsamba la axils.

Malangizo ndi ndondomeko za momwe mungachotsere tizirombo zosiyanasiyana

Nkhumba Webusaiti

Pambuyo pozindikira kangaude wa kangaude pa orchid, mukhoza kuchotsa ndi njira zingapo:

1. Zamoyo. Zokwanira kukhala ndi makoma angapo a nyamakazi zomwe zidzawononge akuluakulu nkhuku.
2. Mankhwala Kukonzekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyenera kusinthidwa, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi chitetezo kwa antchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kukonza nthawi imodzi kudzakhala kochepa, kudzayenera kuchitidwa mwachidwi. Mankhwala oterewa ndi othandiza: Metaldehyde, Thiofos, Actellic.
3. Folk. Pofuna kumenyana ndi kangaude, mungagwiritse ntchito decoction ya cyclamen mizu. Thirani tubers ndi madzi, wiritsani kwa mphindi 30, pitirizani tsiku, ndipo mugwiritsire ntchito madzi odzola kuti muzitsuka orchid. Kuchita processing tsiku lililonse masiku asanu ndi atatu 3-4. Chotsani kangaude chidzakuthandizira kuwononga masamba a orchid nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yoledzera.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingachotsere nthata zamagulu:

Bulbous

Kachirombo kakang'ono kokha akadziwoneka, nkofunika kusintha nthawi yomweyo nthaka mu mphika. Kuchotsa anyezi a mite m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. Folk. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira kumathandiza kokha kumayambiriro kwa chiwindi, pamene nthata sizifalikira kwambiri. Sopo woyenera (20 g zipangizo pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Amatha kupukuta orchids kapena kumiza maluwa bwinobwino. Mungayesere kupopera mbewuyi ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate.
2. Mankhwala Florists amagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza omwe angamenyane ndi nkhupakupa - awa ndi acaricides. Kukonzekera yankho muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo pa phukusi.

   Kuyikira kumatha kukhala wofooka, koma osati mphamvu, mwinamwake zotsatira zosiyana ndizotheka. Mu njira yokonzedweratu, m'pofunikira kuwonjezera maluwa, ndi kutumizira mizu kumtunda pokhapokha ikauma.

Muzu

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zolimba. Icho chiri ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ya kuchira ndi kubereka. Ngati mzu wa mite ukawonekera pamaluwa a orchid, ndiye kuti mbali zonse za maluwawo zichotsedwe mwamsanga, ndipo magawo odulidwa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi khungu la mpweya. Zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi zina zathanzi. Nthawi yomweyo muchotse nthaka, ndipo piritsani mphikawo.

Mankhwala am'dziko amasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nettle, omwe sangathe kuthetsa tizilombo, koma amathandizanso kuchepetsa chitetezo cha maluwa.

Pofuna kuthetsa yankho, muyenera: Tengani 700 g wa udzu watsopano, kutsanulira 5 malita a madzi otentha ndikupita kwa mphindi 30 m'malo amdima.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji chomera? Izi zachitika kwa mphindi zisanu, kumiza maluwa onse mu msuzi. Ascaricides amakhalabe ogwira ntchito yokonzekera mankhwala. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - Acaritox. Ikani izo mosamalitsa molingana ndi malangizo, ndi nthawi yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito - masiku asanu ndi awiri onse asanu ndi awiri.

Zamoyo zamakono zimathandizanso motsutsana ndi mizu ya mizu:

• Chithunzi;
• Malo a Chilimwe;
• Nematophagin.

Flat flat

Kuti muthe kuchotsa vutolo mwamsanga ndi bwino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi yomweyo - acaricides. Popeza nkhupakupa sizilombo, ndizosathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Aktofik;
• Fitoderm;
• Vermitek.

Mankhwala am'madera angagwiritsidwe ntchito omwe anaperekedwa kale, koma amathandiza kwambiri pachiyambi cha matenda.

Ankhondo

Pambuyo pa mphindi 3-5 mutangotsala pang'ono kutuluka, zidzatheka kuwona momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambira. Pambuyo theka la ora, chotsani mizu m'madzi ndikuyikha. Gwira zochitika 2-3 nthawi kuti mupeze zotsatira zowonjezera. Pamene mizu yowuma, mutha kubzala chomera mu nthaka yatsopano. Ngati njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti acaricidal kukonzekera ndi othandiza, pakati pake ndi:

• Karbofos;
• Sumiton;
• Actellic

Mu sitolo mungagule chodyera mite - Hypoasmis Miles. Phukusi limodzi lidzakhala lokwanira kuthetseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuchokera pa kanema mungaphunzire kuchotsa mthira mite:

Kupewa Matenda

Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a nthata pa orchids, muyenera kusunga njira zotsatirazi:

1. Nthaŵi zambiri mume nthaka imene duwa limakula.
2. Dulani maluwa mwa nthawi yake ndipo onetsetsani kuti madontho amadzi osayima pa tsamba axil. Apo ayi, orchid idzavunda.
3. Onetsetsani momwe mungathe kuthiririra.
4. Nkhupaku zimachitika mu chipinda ndi mpweya wouma. Mukhoza kuwonjezera chinyezi mukayikira chidebe madzi otentha kwa masiku awiri pafupi ndi orchid. Madzi adzasanduka nthunzi ndipo mphepo idzasungunuka.

Kusamalira orchid kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, makamaka pankhani yakugwedeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Vuto ndilokuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati nkhuku zimayambitsa duwa. Kuwonekeratu nthawi ndi nthawi kuthetsa nthawi sizingatheke, choncho muyenera kuyesetsabe njira zowonongeka zowonongeka pamene zowonongeka zafala kale.