Miltonia ndi ya Orchids ya mtundu, m'chilengedwe muli mitundu pafupifupi 20. Ma orchid awa ndi epiphytes amodzimodzi ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, yosiyana ndi anzawo mwa kukhalapo kwa pseudobulb - thickenings komwe zakudya ndi chinyezi zimayambira. Zomwe zimayambira - South America. Maluwawo ndi osiyana kwambiri komanso amawoneka bwino, okongola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amafanizidwa ndi mapiko a agulugufe kapena pansies. Mu 1837, mtundu uwu wa ma orchids poyamba unalongosola. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mitundu ikuluikulu isanu ndi iwiri ya Miltonia, akukula pakhomo.
Miltonia woyera
Miltonia chipale chofewa (lat. Miltonia candida) m'chilengedwe chimakula m'nkhalango za Brazil, kumene zimakhala pamtunda wa mamita 500-800 pamwamba pa nyanja. Pseudobulbs amadziwika, pafupifupi masentimita 8 m'litali, amapezeka mwamphamvu kwa wina ndi mzake. Zing'onozing'ono ziwiri zimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 40 kukula kuchokera pamwamba. Pamunsi mwa pseudobulb muli mapaundi atatu a masamba ang'onoang'ono. Amapereka mapesi a maluwa pafupifupi theka la mita m'litali, ndipo pamaluwa okwana 12 amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Mtundu wa masamba ochepawo ndi wobiriwira, koma pafupifupi wosaoneka chifukwa cha wakuda bulauni kapena bulauni. Mlomo ndi chipale chofewa, chokhala ndi zofiirira kapena zofiirira, kugwa ndi ndodo.
Ndikofunikira! Kutalika kwa maluwa a Miltonia chipale chofewa kumadalira kutentha kozungulira: pamunsi kutentha, maluwa amakhala motalika.Amamera kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe mpaka November, nthawi yaitali ya maluwa imakhala kuchokera masabata awiri mpaka atatu.
Miltonia akulemekeza
Malo a Miltonia opambana (lat. Miltonia spectabilis) - nkhalango zamapiri ku Venezuela ndi mbali ya kum'maŵa kwa Brazil. Pseudobulbs yooneka ngati dzira, yopanda pake, mpaka masentimita 9 mu kukula. Masamba ndi ofanana, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Ili ndi mapesi a maluwa a masentimita 20-26 m'litali, iliyonse imakhala ndi maluwa (nthawi zina 2). Mimba ya maluwa imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 7. Ali ndi mtundu woyera kapena wa kirimu wamlomo waukulu komanso wowala kwambiri. Kunyumba, limamasula kuyambira August mpaka October, nthawi ya maluwa - masabata 3-4. Mitundu ya orchidyi imatchedwa Viscont Milton, yemwe anali mtola wa orchid komanso woyang'anira munda.
Mukudziwa? Pachilumba cha New Britain (Papua - New Guinea) kumakula orchid, yomwe imamera usiku.
Miltonia Renelli
Miltonia Ragnielli ndi wosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba owala. Pa peduncles zimakula kuchokera maluwa atatu mpaka 7, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi fungo. Mabala akunja a maluwa a Miltonia ndi oyera. Mbali yapakati, kapena milomo, imakhala ndi pinki yosiyana, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mizere yofiirira ndi malire oyera. Amamasula nthawi zonse kunyumba.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa mitundu ina ya orchid: phalaenopsis, dendrobium, venereal slipper, wakuda, Wanda, tselogin ndi bltilla.
Miltonia sphenoid
Dzina la Miltonia sphenoid m'Chilatini limawoneka monga Miltonia cuneata. Lili ndi pseudobulbs ya ovoid iwiri, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Mavitamini amafika pa masentimita 35 m'litali, amabala kuchokera maluwa atatu mpaka 6 ndi mamita awiri masentimita. Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa achikasu, amavulala pamphepete, amachotsa kununkhira konyenga. Mtundu wautali umakhala wosawonekera chifukwa cha mtundu wa brownish. Lipoti lachiwiri ndi loyera loyera ndi lilac splashes. Maluwa a Miltonia akuphulika kuyambira February mpaka March.
Miltonia wachikasu
Chilengedwe cha mitundu iyi ndi Paraguay, Brazil ndi Argentina. Mchere wa Miltonia (Latin Milvesia flavescens) uli ndi pseudobulb wofiira kwambiri wobiriwira. Ma pseudobulbs ali pamtunda wa masentimita atatu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Masamba ali ngati lamba, wofewa, pafupifupi masentimita 30 m'litali, ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira, umene umasiyana malinga ndi kuwala. Zimapanga peduncle yaitali kwambiri - kuchokera mamita 1 ndi zina. Zitha kukhala ndi maluwa okwana 15 ndi mamita asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Mlomowo ndi wopapatiza, wonyezimira, woyera ndi mphete zavuu ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira. Kawirikawiri, duwa likufanana ndi nyenyezi, imakhala ndi fungo lokoma. Chimasintha kuchokera mu February mpaka October, chimakechi chikuchitika mu March - June.
Izi zomera m'nyumba monga Kalanchoe pinnate, clerodendrum, paperomiya, Hove, Kalanchoe Calandiva, ficus microcarpa, Kalanchoe Degremon, tsiperus, streptokarpusy, Bromeliad, buvardiya, kauchkunosny ficus, Episcia, Decembrist, Alokaziya, Lithops, arbutus ndi Haworthia kwenikweni kulenga chipinda Ulesi ndi malo abwino.
Miyambo ya Miltonia
Miltonia pseudobulbs ya maluwa otchedwa orchid mitundu ndi yopapatiza, oval in shape, pang'ono flattened, 2-4 masentimita pambali. Kutalika kwake kumakhala kuchokera masentimita 7 mpaka 10. Pawiri ya masamba a chikasu masamba 20-45 masentimita amatalika kuchokera pamwamba pa pseudobulb.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu imeneyi imasiyana mozungulira chaka chonse, kupatulapo December, February ndi March.Peduncles imayima kapena yopindika pang'ono, imatha kufika masentimita 60 m'litali. Kuyambira 7 mpaka 10 inflorescences amaonekera pa peduncle iliyonse. Maluwa imatalika chifukwa cha kufotokozedwa kwa masamba. Maluwawo ndi okongola kwambiri, kukula kwake kumakhala pakati pa masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu, ndipo amasankhidwa kwambiri. Mphepeteyi imatchulidwa, yochepetsedwa, yowonongeka ndi mtundu wa streaks ndi mabala a bulauni. Mlomo umasonyezanso, gawo lakumwamba ndi loyera ndipo gawo la pansi ndi lilac. Ili ndi mpumulo wokhawokha ngati mawonekedwe a 5-7 osiyana, a chikasu kapena achizungu.
Miltonia Varshevich
Mtundu wina wa Miltonia, womwe ndikufotokozera, ndi Miltonia Varshevich. Zosiyana zake ndi zazikulu za inflorescences. Mitundu imeneyi inapezedwa ndi munda wamkulu wa munda wa Botanical Kraków, Joseph Warszewicz.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amaonedwa ngati orchid "Gold Kinabalu" - yamaluwa omwe sapezeka, maluwa omwe amawonekera kokha pambuyo poti mbeuyo ifika zaka 15. Mphukira imodzi ya orchid ikhoza kutenga madola zikwi zingapo.Nkhumba zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kapena zofiirira komanso zamphepete, pamwamba pake pali zofiira kapena zoyera. Mphuno yaikulu ya pinki ili ndi malire oyera ndi kuwala kofiira pakatikati. Ngati simukutsatira lamulo la kudula peduncle mutatha maluwa, ndipo maluwa okhaokha atachotsedwa, mungathe kukwaniritsa maluwa okwanira kwa zaka 1.5 chifukwa cha mapangidwe apamwamba. Ndi dongosolo la chisamaliroli, maluwa imayamba m'chaka ndipo imatha m'dzinja la chaka chotsatira.
M'nkhani ino mudatha kudziwa momwe mafotokozedwe a orchids a Miltonia, maina a mitundu ndi zodziwika bwino. Tsopano muyenera kusankha zomwe mumaikonda ndikuzitenga mumaluwa a orchid.
