Crassula ovata crassula ovata - ndi maluwa

Chomera, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "mtengo wa ndalama", chilinso ndi dzina lasayansi - croutula ya ovata. M'maluwa amkati, imawerengedwa kuti ndiodziwika kwambiri, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake okongola amasamalidwa pang'ono.

Crassula ovata (lat. Crassula ovata) - momwe imawonekera

Crassula ya ovate, monga amatchulidwanso, ndi ya banja la Crassulaceae (lat. Crassulaceae). Maofesi a grassy amachokera ku South Africa, komwe amapezeka m'malo amiyala. Masiku ano ndi dimba komanso chomera chamkati chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse.

Crassula ovata

Mwachilengedwe, zokoma za Crassul zimatha kukula mpaka 180 cm. Akamakalamba, zitsamba za chitsambachi zimadzakhala matope ake.

Masamba ambiri - ovoid, wandiweyani komanso owutsa mudyo, sanadulepo, atapakidwa utoto osiyanasiyana wobiriwira, pamakhala malire ofiira.

Mitundu yotchuka yamkati wamaluwa wamkati Crassula ovate:

• Crassula Lactea ndi chitsamba (chikumbutso) chokwawa (kutalika kwa masamba) chomwe chimatalika mpaka 60. Zimayambira ndi zofiirira, ndipo masamba ake ndiwobiriwira okhala ndi madontho oyera m'mphepete, omwe amaimira makristali amchere;
• Variegate - Crassula yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ophimbidwa ndi malo osokoneza bongo ndi mikwingwirima ya mtundu wopepuka kapena wamdima. Malire ozungulira m'mphepete mwa masamba amatha kukhala ofiira kapena achikasu;
• Wofanana ndi Mtengo (Latin Crassula Arborescens) - masamba ake obiriwira (mpaka 5cm kutalika mpaka 7 cm) ali pafupi kuzungulira mawonekedwe osanjika bwino komanso ofiira. Imafunikira kuwala kowala kwambiri ndikuthirira kwambiri;
• Mtengo wa Crassula Horn ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe mphukira zachinyamata zimakhala pinki kenako zimasanduka zofiirira. Tsamba limayamba kulungika, kenako limapindika pakati, limasandulika chubu. Malangizo a masamba amatha kukhala ofiira;
• Tricolor - Crassula, momwe tsamba lobiriwira lopepuka limakutidwa ndi mikwaso yoyera, ndipo malire ofiira amakhala pamphepete;
• Kusakaniza ndi mitundu yaying'ono yopanda zipatso (tsamba mpaka 4c kutalika mpaka 2 cm mulifupi), imapanga mtengo mosavuta kupindika;

Crassula - maluwa abwino bonsai

• Hobbit ndi mtundu wophatikizika mpaka 60 cm wamtali wokhala ndi masamba opindika bwino otalika. Mwakuwala kowoneka bwino korona imasanduka wachikasu ndipo mkombero wofiirira umaonekera m'mphepete mwa masamba;
• Chaching'ono ndi tsamba laling'ono kwambiri, kutalika kwa pepalali mpaka 1 cm, ndipo kutalika kuli mpaka 1.5 cm. Tsamba lobiriwira lakuda pakuwala kowala limapeza malire ofunda;
• Wokhala ngati chigumula - m'mphepete mwake zowongoka m'mizere inayi pali masamba owoneka ngati matalala owoneka amtundu wobiriwira kapena wachikasu, nthawi zina wokhala ndi malire ofiira. Mphukira zolimba zimafika mpaka 25cm kutalika kwa nthawi ndikukhazikika ndipo zimakhala zodzilamulira zokha;
• Convolute - imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakuda wamasamba, omwe pang'onopang'ono amakula limodzi, akumapinda zigamba. Mwakuwala kowala, m'mphepete mwa masamba mumakhala burgundy.

Mtengo wa nyanga ya crassula

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Ku Europe, othandizira adapezeka nthawi yomwe koloneli ya South Africa idachitika (Zimbabwe, Madagas, Mozambique). Kuchokera pamenepo, mitengo idabwera ndi masamba okhuthala, ngati ndalama.

Popeza safunika kuchoka, ndipo mphekesera zimateteza ulemerero wa "mtengo wopindulitsa" kwa chomera, kutchuka kwake kokha kumakula chaka chilichonse.

Chisamaliro chakunyumba

Pamodzi ndi chlorophytum ndianguoculcas, Crassula ndi mbewu yabwino yamaofesi. Simungakumbukire za iye kwa masabata angapo ndipo musawope kumwalira. Kutsirira osowa kwambiri - ndizo zonse zomwe amafunikira kupatula kutentha ndi kuwala.

• Kuwala ndi kutentha

Mitengo yonse yamtengo, popanda kupatula, imafunikira kuunikira kowala. Ndikusowa kwa dzuwa, mphukira zimatambalala ndikuwombera.

Kutentha kwakanthawi kokhazikika - kutentha kwa chipinda mkati mwa + 15 ... +35 ° С.

• Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Thirirani mbewu pokhapokha dothi litapukutiratu mumphika. M'chilimwe - osaposa nthawi imodzi m'masiku 7-10, ndi kuzizira - nthawi 1 m'masabata 4.

Kumwaza ndikuphwanya kwathunthu, koma nthawi ndi nthawi chitsamba chimatha kutsukidwa ndi samba yotentha kuti ichotse fumbi.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Nyengo, imavomerezedwa kuti ipange feteleza nthawi 1-2 zomwe amafuna kuti akwaniritse. Kuchuluka kwa michere m'nthaka kumapha azimayi ambiri.

Dothi lodzala limakonzedwa palokha. Kuti muchite izi, onjezani mchenga, dongo losweka losukulidwa, vermiculite, makala ophatikizika ndi chilengedwe. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala zosakaniza zopanda mbali zomwe zimadutsa bwino madzi ndi mpweya kudzera.

Zomera Zosintha

Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira kufalikira kwachaka. Pambuyo pa zaka 5-6, zimasinthidwa nthawi zambiri - zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Sinthani dothi kwathunthu, ndikusula mizu yake.

Miphika imatengedwa kwambiri komanso yotsika, popeza mizu yake ndi yopanda tanthauzo. Kukula kwake kumasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu, ndikupatsa makonda olemera a ceramic, popeza ndi ovuta kuwononga mwangozi.

Mphika wa Crassula - wotsika komanso waukulu

Momwe ndi pamene chomera chomera, maluwa

Kutengera mitundu, maluwa amatuluka mu Novembala, nyengo yachisanu kapena Marichi. Ndiosakwatiwa, kufota kwa inflorescence nthawi yotsatirayo mkazi wamafuta adzaphuka pakatha chaka chimodzi.

M'dzinja kapena nthawi yozizira, chowolowera chowotchera chimathamangitsa ma ambulansi, okhala ndi ma pet-5, akuwoneka ngati ma asterisks, corollas a mtundu oyera kapena wapinki. Akaipitsidwa, mbewu zimapangidwa.

Kufalikira kwa zozungulira Crassula

Monga nthumwi zina za banja lalikulu la Tolstoyankovye, crumpula ya ovula imafalikira ndi masamba, mphukira, nthanga, kugawanika kwa tchire.

Zodulidwa ndi tsinde

Gawo lililonse la mbewu limatha kukhala phesi. Ndondomeko ya pang'onopang'ono yolumikizira imawoneka motere:

1. Tsamba kapena nthambi ndiyosavuta kusiya.
2. Kenako muyenera kuyiyika kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
3. Pambuyo pa izi, tsinde limamizidwa ndikumalizidwa m'nthaka ndikusiyidwa kuti muzu. Zimatenga miyezi ingapo, koma chisamaliro chapadera sichofunikira. Kuthirira zodulira ndizosowa kwambiri, nthaka ikadzuma, apo ayi zowola zimawonekera.

Nthambi iliyonse yosweka imatha kukhala phesi

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwamafuta

Vuto lalikulu lomwe amalima maluwa akukumana nalo ndi imfa ya msungwana wonenepa chifukwa cha bay. M'malo 9 mwa 10, mmera umafa, kuthiriridwa kwambiri. Monga othandizira ena, mtengo wamtengo umatha kukhala ndi chilala chambiri koma mopanda kupweteka, koma muzu woyambira nthawi zambiri umabweretsa kufa mwachangu.

Kodi pali matenda ndi tizirombo

Akazi onenepa pafupifupi samadwaladwala. Koma ndikuwoneka madera akuda, akulira, ovunda, malo owawa amadulidwa, ndikukonkhedwa ndi malasha opera, ndipo mbewuyo imalapidwa ndi yankho la fangayi.

Kuthawa Kwa Kangaude

Mwa tizirombo tam'kati, oopsa kwambiri ndi tizilombo tozungulira ndi akangaude. Motsutsana nawo, amathandizidwa ndi acaricides apadera.

Crassula ovata tsopano yatchuka kwambiri kwa zikwi zamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Samasamalira chilala, kutentha kumangokhala bwino, ndipo ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono momwe kungathere. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono, koma chaka chilichonse chimangokulira.