Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale mfumu yachifumu pelargonium? Dziwani bwino ndi kusamalira kunyumba ndi kujambula maluwa.

Pelargonium - chomera chotalika chokondedwa ndi ambiri wamaluwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya maluwa awa. Mmodzi mwa oimira kwambiri kwambiri ndi mfumu pelargonium, yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Iye ndi amenenso ali wovuta kwambiri kwa onse. Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha mfumu pelargonium, komanso kuthekera kovuta kulima ndi njira zothetsera.

Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Malo a maluwa awa ndi South America, chifukwa chake amasangalala ndi nyengo yotentha ndi chinyezi. Royal Pelargonium ndi chomera cha bushy kuyambira 30 mpaka 60 centimita. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ndi zazikulu za inflorescences ndi zachilendo masamba opangidwa. Maluwa ndi aakulu mu mawonekedwe a maambulera, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mmalo.

Maluwa aakulu akhoza kufika masentimita 7. Maluwa akhoza kukhala ophweka komanso a terry, kuchokera ku white kupita ku mdima wofiirira. Zimadalira mtundu wa mbewu. Ndiponso, mtundu wa pamakhala ungawonongeke. Masamba a pelargoniumwa amasiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Ndizokulu, zovuta kukhudza ndipo zakhala zozungulira.

Kenaka mungathe kuona zithunzi za royal pelargonium:

Zinthu zofunika pakukula

1. Mlengalenga. Pakati pa March mpaka August, chomera chimafuna kutentha kwa mpweya wa madigiri 25. Kutentha uku ndikofunikira kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino kwambiri. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kutsika kuposa madigiri 2020. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa duwa ndi 17 ... +19 madigiri.
2. Kuwala. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kuwala. Choncho, iyenera kukhala wamkulu pamalo okongola. Komabe, m'chilimwe masiku otentha ndi ofunika pritenyat, mwachindunji dzuwa akhoza kusiya zotentha pa chomera.
3. Chinyezi. Amafuna mkulu chinyezi chabwino kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa. Royal Pelargonium imafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zonse. Kuthirira n'kofunikira m'mawa ndi madzulo pa mlingo wa 50 ml pa chomera chachikulu.
4. Chojambula. Simungathe kuyika mphika ndi duwa m'chipinda momwe muli zida. Pelargonium amatha kufa nawo, chifukwa mafunde a mphepo amadzivulaza.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Ndondomeko ya kuikirako ikuchitika m'chaka, pamene mizu yaying'ono mu mphika. Ndi kosavuta kudziwa - amayamba kudziwonetsera okha kupyolera mumabowo. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Nthawi zambiri kubzala mbewu sikofunika. Kusinthasintha kaŵirikaŵiri kumatha kuchepetsa maluwa..

1. Chinthu choyamba ndicho kusankha mphamvu yokonzanso. Ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono, chifukwa pelargonium sichikula miphika yayikulu.
   Ndikofunikira! Muyenera kunyamula chidebe chimene mizu yayikidwa. Sitima yatsopano iyenera kukhala ndi mabowo.
2. Chinthu chotsatira choti muyang'ane ndicho kukhetsa kusamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mungagwiritse ntchito njerwa yosweka, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena udothi wambiri.
3. Gawo lotsatira - kusankha dothi. Ndi bwino kugula dothi lokonzekera mu shopu la maluwa. Ndipo mukhoza kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tenga mbali zofanana:
   • mchenga;
   • peat;
   • dziko lapansi.
4. Kumayambiriro kwa transplantation ndikofunikira kukonzekera duwa. Kuti tichite izi, amachokera ku mphika wakale ndikuyeretsedwa ku nthaka yakale poigwedeza pang'ono.
5. Ikani pansi pa mphika.
6. Thirani dothi, kuti likhale lopuma, limene kenako limakhala duwa.
7. Fukani ndi nthaka yonse. Pachifukwa ichi, kusakaniza komweku sikungakhale kovuta kwambiri.
8. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, sungani chomeracho ndikuchiyika padzuwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Kusamalira pelargonium m'chilimwe kuli kosiyana ndi nyengo yozizira.

M'chilimwe

Kusamalira duwa kunyumba kumakhala kovuta. Popeza maluwa ali mu maluwa, chisamaliro chimakhala pa kuthirira bwino ndi kudyetsa mbewu. Feteleza sayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni. Kuti pachimake kukhala yaitali ndi chomera amakhalabe kukongoletsa kwenikweni, m'pofunika kuchotsa faded maluwa m'nthawi yake m'njira.

Kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo sikuyenera kugwa m'munsimu + madigiri 222. Ngati kutentha kunja kumagwirizana ndi zomwe zimafunika pelargonium, ndiye duwa lingabweretsedwe kumsewu. Pamene kutentha kumagwa, chomeracho chimatha kutenga matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal. Musalole madontho otentha.

M'nyengo yozizira

Choyamba, nkofunika kuchepetsa kutentha kufika ku 10% +15 madigiri. Komanso kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kutsitsa chitsamba. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi mu masiku 10-14.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira, koma popanda madzi opanda madzi. Nthawi yotentha, amamwe madzi kawiri pa tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepa. Kuthirira kumachitika pazu. Musalole kuti madontho a madzi agwere pamasamba. Kuchokera pa mawanga awa akuwonekera pa iwo. Choncho, kupopera mbewu mankhwala sikuyenera kutero.

Chakudya chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, amadyetsa duwa kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Feteleza ayenera kukhala mchere, wopangidwa ndi magnesium, potaziyamu, nayitrogeni. Mukhoza kugula zokonzedwa bwino, ndipo mukhoza kusakaniza nokha mukatenga minerals muzofanana.

Musanayambe maluwa, yonjezerani potaziyamu ndi kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa kwathunthu nayitrogeni feteleza. Iodini yawonjezeredwa kuti ikhale ndi nthiti zambiri. 1 dontho la ayodini lidonthozedwa pa lita imodzi ya madzi ndikutsanulira njira iyi pakhoma la mphika. Mbewu imodzi yaikulu idzafuna 50 ml ya yankho.

Mavuto angakhalepo

Kodi si pachimake - chifukwa chiyani ndi choti ndichite chiyani?

• Chifukwa chimodzi chotheka chiri mphika waukulu. Chomera chimakula ndi kuwonjezera mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo sichikhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti ziphuphu. Choncho, m'pofunika kuika maluwa mu chidebe chaching'ono.
• Ndiponso kusowa mpumulo Komanso kumatsimikizira kuti mfumu ya pelargonium sichita pachimake. Pankhani iyi, ndi bwino kuchepetsa kuthirira mu kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira ndi kusiya kudya. M'nyengo yozizira, sungani chomera pamalo ozizira.
• Chifukwa china - tizirombo kapena matenda omera. Ndikofunika kufufuza duwa la kukhalapo kwawo ndipo, ngati lipezeka, tengani zoyenera kuti muzisunga maluwa.

Masamba achikasu

Izi zingachitike chifukwa cha zolakwitsa:

• Kusakwanira okwanira kumabweretsa chikasu cha masamba.
• Ngati chomeracho chimawonekera kwa nthawi yayitali, masamba ake adzakhalanso achikasu.
• Kuda chikasu kungayambitsenso matenda, monga kuvunda wakuda, dzimbiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera.

Matenda

• Grey kuvunda - amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi komanso mkulu wa nayitrogeni wokhutira m'nthaka. Amasonyezedwa ndi mabala ofiira pa masamba ndi zimayambira, imvi imatuluka pachimake. Pofuna kuchiza, chomeracho chimaikidwa m'nthaka yatsopano ndikuchiritsidwa ndi fungicidal agents.
• Muzu ndi tsinde zowola - Muzu wa mizu umakhala wakuda ndipo umayamba kuvunda, masamba amatembenuka, atembenuka chikasu ndi kutuluka. Chifukwa - kuchulukitsa kwa chinyezi ndi kuchepa kwa nthaka. Kulimbana ndi zowola kumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala Biporam, kapena Fitolavin.
• Kuwonongeka kochedwa - kugonjetsedwa ndi bowa kumene chomera chimafota ndi kuuluka. Pali matenda chifukwa cha chinyezi chachikulu. Kuchokera ku masamba ake kumatuluka, ndipo duwa limachepetsa kukula kwake. M'malo ovunda woyera fluff angapangidwe. M'pofunika kuchitira mbewu Bordeaux madzi. Zowonongeka zimachotsedwa, malo ocheka amachiritsidwa ndi makala, ndipo chomeracho chimaikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano.
• Eden - kupanga mapangidwe ndi makulidwe pa masamba. Amakhalanso chifukwa cha madzi. Masamba owonongeka amadulidwa, ndipo kuthirira kuchepa.
• Verticillary wilting - matenda owopsa kwambiri. Chomera chotheka chiwonongeke. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikuwonekera pa mphukira, ziyenera kudulidwa ndi maluwawo athandizidwe ndi biofungicide.

Tizilombo

• Aphid
• Zikiti.
• Nthawi.
• Mbozi
• Whitefly.

Kuletsa tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo osiyanasiyana. Aspirin idzathandizanso. Pachifukwa ichi, piritsi ya aspirin imatha mu malita 8 a madzi ndipo zomera zimachiritsidwa ndi njirayi. Ndikofunika kupanga nthawi yotereyi mu masabata atatu.

Kotero inu mumadziwa malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro cha mfumu pelargonium. Iye, ndithudi, ali wochuluka kwambiri mu chisamaliro kuposa achibale ake ena, koma maonekedwe ake okongola sangakulepheretseni inu mosasamala kanthu za mavuto ochepa pakumusamalira.