Munda wa masamba

Mbali za kulima, kufotokoza, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya phwetekere "Icicle wofiira"

Mitundu yambiri yofiira idzakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri wamaluwa omwe amamera tomato kwa kumalongeza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokonza. Izi zosiyanasiyana sizidzasiya onse omwe amakonda tomato oyambirira ku wowonjezera kutentha.

Mudzaphunzira za maonekedwe ake ndi zikuluzikulu kuchokera kuzinthu zathu. Nkhaniyi imaperekanso tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana.

Icicle Red phwetekere: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Maina a mayinaZithunzi zofiira
Kulongosola kwachiduleZosiyanasiyana zoyamba kucha zosiyana
WoyambitsaRussia
KutulutsaMasiku 103-108
FomuChimake
MtunduOfiira
Avereji phwetekere80-130 magalamu
NtchitoZonse
Perekani mitundu22-24 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi
Zizindikiro za kukulaAgrotechnika muyezo
Matenda oteteza matendaKulimbana ndi matenda ambiri

Oyambirira yakucha pamene kuswana mu wowonjezera kutentha zinthu. Kulima kumalo otseguka kumatheka kum'mwera kwa Russia. Kuchokera pakuwonekera kwa mbande za mbande kukakola tomato yoyamba ya mbewu, masiku 103-108 amatha.

Zosakaniza mtundu wa chitsamba. Ifika pamtunda wa mamita 1.8-2.1. Zotsatira zabwino zimasonyeza zomera zopangidwa ndi zoposa ziwiri zimayambira. Tsinde loyamba laikidwa tsamba 6-8. Kupitanso patsogolo kwa maburashi kumadutsa masamba 2-3. Ndalama sizinapangidwe zoposera 5 maburashi, mitundu yonse 12-16.

Amalangizidwa kuti apange shrub pothandizira kapena trellis, popanda kumangomanga mapesi okha, komanso maburashi;

Mapulogalamu apamwamba:

  • Kutseka koyambirira;
  • Zokolola zapamwamba;
  • Chilengedwe chonse chogwiritsa ntchito zipatso;
  • Kutetezeka bwino paulendo;
  • Kufotokozera bwino nthawi yosungirako nthawi yaitali.

Kuipa:

  • Kufunika kokhala ndi greenhouses kukula;
  • Chofunikira cha zingwe zamphepo, komanso zipatso;
  • Kufunika pasynkovaniya.

Zizindikiro

  • Mmene chipatsocho chimapangidwira, tomato ndi ofanana ndi sing'anga-bwalo tsabola;
  • Mtundu wofiira wotchulidwa bwino, kukoma kwa tomato ndi kokoma pang'ono;
  • Matenda a phwetekere kuyambira 80 mpaka 130 magalamu;
  • Zokolola ziri pafupi 22-24 kilogalamu pa mita imodzi;
  • Ntchito ndiyonse. Oyenera salting ndi marinades, kuphika lecho, pastes osiyanasiyana ndi ketchups;
  • Msonkhanowo ndi wabwino, ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira pa kayendedwe ndi kusungirako.

Zomwe zili mu tebulo ili m'munsizi zidzakuthandizira kuyerekezera kulemera kwa zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ena:

Maina a mayinaChipatso cha zipatso
Zithunzi zofiira80-130 magalamu
Altai50-300 magalamu
Yusupovskiy500-600 magalamu
Prime Prime MinisterMagalamu 120-180
Andromeda70-300 magalamu
Mtsitsi90-120 magalamu
Gulu lofiira30 magalamu
Munthu waulesi300-400 magalamu
Nastya150-200 magalamu
Mtima wokondwa120-140 magalamu
Mazarin300-600 magalamu

Chithunzi

M'munsimu mudzawona zithunzi za phwetekere "Icicle wofiira":

Kukula

Mbande zibzalidwa pa mbande kumapeto kwa March. Pamene tsamba loyamba loyamba likuwoneka, kukhala ndi kukasankhidwa kumalimbikitsidwa, kuphatikiza ndi feteleza ndi feteleza mchere. Pambuyo pakuika mbande pamafunika kuthirira. Kubzala mbande pamapiri - zaka khumi zapitazo za May, pamene nthaka ikuwotcha mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa 14-16 digiri Celsius.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Maina a mayinaPereka
Zithunzi zofiira22-24 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi
Nastya10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita
Gulliver7 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba
Mtima wokondwa8.5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi
Klusha10-1 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi
Munthu waulesi15 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse
Buyan9 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba
Mdima wakuda6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba
Mfumu ya msika10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita
Kuyambira wamkulu20-22 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba
Rocket6.5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi
Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za matenda a tomato mu greenhouses ndi momwe mungamenyane ndi matendawa.

Timaperekanso zipangizo zogonjetsa kwambiri komanso zosagonjetsa matenda.

Matenda a tomato ndi mankhwala

Septoria. Kuwonongeka kwa kachilombo ka tomato. Dzina lina ndi malo oyera. Zimayambitsa kuyanika kwa masamba. Zimakhudza kwambiri zokolola zonse. Masamba oyamba okhudzidwa ali pansi pa chitsamba. Kufalitsa kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Matenda aakulu a zomera amapezeka mu August - oyambirira a September.

Kuchiza mbewu kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sikungathandize. Matenda safalitsidwa. Kuchotsedwa kwa masamba okhudzidwa n'kofunika. Chithandizo cha mabowo ndi zomera ndi kukonzekera kopanda mkuwa kudzathandiza. Mwachitsanzo, "Horus" kapena "Zineb".

Chosankha chodzala pa famu kapena chida chanu chosiyanasiyana "Icicle Red" ndi chitsimikizo chopeza tomato yosungidwa bwino, choyenera kutero, kuyambira saladi, kusungunuka mpaka juzi, kutha ndi pickling ndi kugulitsa mwatsopano.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato yakucha nthawi zosiyana:

SuperearlyPakati-nyengoKuyambira m'mawa oyambirira
LeopoldNikolaSupermelel
Schelkovsky oyambiriraDemidovBudenovka
Purezidenti 2PersimmonF1 yaikulu
Pink LianaUchi ndi shugaKadinali
OtchukaPudovikSungani paw
SankaRosemary poundKing Penguin
Chozizwitsa cha sinamoniMfumu ya kukongolaEmerald Apple