Mitundu yambiri yofiira idzakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri wamaluwa omwe amamera tomato kwa kumalongeza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokonza. Izi zosiyanasiyana sizidzasiya onse omwe amakonda tomato oyambirira ku wowonjezera kutentha.
Mudzaphunzira za maonekedwe ake ndi zikuluzikulu kuchokera kuzinthu zathu. Nkhaniyi imaperekanso tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana.
Icicle Red phwetekere: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Maina a mayina | Zithunzi zofiira |
Kulongosola kwachidule | Zosiyanasiyana zoyamba kucha zosiyana |
Woyambitsa | Russia |
Kutulutsa | Masiku 103-108 |
Fomu | Chimake |
Mtundu | Ofiira |
Avereji phwetekere | 80-130 magalamu |
Ntchito | Zonse |
Perekani mitundu | 22-24 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Zizindikiro za kukula | Agrotechnika muyezo |
Matenda oteteza matenda | Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri |
Oyambirira yakucha pamene kuswana mu wowonjezera kutentha zinthu. Kulima kumalo otseguka kumatheka kum'mwera kwa Russia. Kuchokera pakuwonekera kwa mbande za mbande kukakola tomato yoyamba ya mbewu, masiku 103-108 amatha.
Zosakaniza mtundu wa chitsamba. Ifika pamtunda wa mamita 1.8-2.1. Zotsatira zabwino zimasonyeza zomera zopangidwa ndi zoposa ziwiri zimayambira. Tsinde loyamba laikidwa tsamba 6-8. Kupitanso patsogolo kwa maburashi kumadutsa masamba 2-3. Ndalama sizinapangidwe zoposera 5 maburashi, mitundu yonse 12-16.
Amalangizidwa kuti apange shrub pothandizira kapena trellis, popanda kumangomanga mapesi okha, komanso maburashi;
Mapulogalamu apamwamba:
- Kutseka koyambirira;
- Zokolola zapamwamba;
- Chilengedwe chonse chogwiritsa ntchito zipatso;
- Kutetezeka bwino paulendo;
- Kufotokozera bwino nthawi yosungirako nthawi yaitali.
Kuipa:
- Kufunika kokhala ndi greenhouses kukula;
- Chofunikira cha zingwe zamphepo, komanso zipatso;
- Kufunika pasynkovaniya.
Zizindikiro
- Mmene chipatsocho chimapangidwira, tomato ndi ofanana ndi sing'anga-bwalo tsabola;
- Mtundu wofiira wotchulidwa bwino, kukoma kwa tomato ndi kokoma pang'ono;
- Matenda a phwetekere kuyambira 80 mpaka 130 magalamu;
- Zokolola ziri pafupi 22-24 kilogalamu pa mita imodzi;
- Ntchito ndiyonse. Oyenera salting ndi marinades, kuphika lecho, pastes osiyanasiyana ndi ketchups;
- Msonkhanowo ndi wabwino, ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira pa kayendedwe ndi kusungirako.
Zomwe zili mu tebulo ili m'munsizi zidzakuthandizira kuyerekezera kulemera kwa zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ena:
Maina a mayina | Chipatso cha zipatso |
Zithunzi zofiira | 80-130 magalamu |
Altai | 50-300 magalamu |
Yusupovskiy | 500-600 magalamu |
Prime Prime Minister | Magalamu 120-180 |
Andromeda | 70-300 magalamu |
Mtsitsi | 90-120 magalamu |
Gulu lofiira | 30 magalamu |
Munthu waulesi | 300-400 magalamu |
Nastya | 150-200 magalamu |
Mtima wokondwa | 120-140 magalamu |
Mazarin | 300-600 magalamu |
Chithunzi
M'munsimu mudzawona zithunzi za phwetekere "Icicle wofiira":
Kukula
Mbande zibzalidwa pa mbande kumapeto kwa March. Pamene tsamba loyamba loyamba likuwoneka, kukhala ndi kukasankhidwa kumalimbikitsidwa, kuphatikiza ndi feteleza ndi feteleza mchere. Pambuyo pakuika mbande pamafunika kuthirira. Kubzala mbande pamapiri - zaka khumi zapitazo za May, pamene nthaka ikuwotcha mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa 14-16 digiri Celsius.
Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:
Maina a mayina | Pereka |
Zithunzi zofiira | 22-24 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Nastya | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
Gulliver | 7 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Mtima wokondwa | 8.5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Klusha | 10-1 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Munthu waulesi | 15 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Buyan | 9 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Mdima wakuda | 6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Mfumu ya msika | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
Kuyambira wamkulu | 20-22 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Rocket | 6.5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Timaperekanso zipangizo zogonjetsa kwambiri komanso zosagonjetsa matenda.
Matenda a tomato ndi mankhwala
Septoria. Kuwonongeka kwa kachilombo ka tomato. Dzina lina ndi malo oyera. Zimayambitsa kuyanika kwa masamba. Zimakhudza kwambiri zokolola zonse. Masamba oyamba okhudzidwa ali pansi pa chitsamba. Kufalitsa kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Matenda aakulu a zomera amapezeka mu August - oyambirira a September.
Kuchiza mbewu kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sikungathandize. Matenda safalitsidwa. Kuchotsedwa kwa masamba okhudzidwa n'kofunika. Chithandizo cha mabowo ndi zomera ndi kukonzekera kopanda mkuwa kudzathandiza. Mwachitsanzo, "Horus" kapena "Zineb".
Chosankha chodzala pa famu kapena chida chanu chosiyanasiyana "Icicle Red" ndi chitsimikizo chopeza tomato yosungidwa bwino, choyenera kutero, kuyambira saladi, kusungunuka mpaka juzi, kutha ndi pickling ndi kugulitsa mwatsopano.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato yakucha nthawi zosiyana:
Superearly | Pakati-nyengo | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira |
Leopold | Nikola | Supermelel |
Schelkovsky oyambirira | Demidov | Budenovka |
Purezidenti 2 | Persimmon | F1 yaikulu |
Pink Liana | Uchi ndi shuga | Kadinali |
Otchuka | Pudovik | Sungani paw |
Sanka | Rosemary pound | King Penguin |
Chozizwitsa cha sinamoni | Mfumu ya kukongola | Emerald Apple |