Rosa Grand Amore (Grande Amore) - ndi mitundu iti ya tiyi wosakanizidwa

Maluwa mosakayikira ndiwokongoletsa bwino pamunda wamaluwa uliwonse. Omwe akufuna mitundu yayitali ya maluwa omwe amatha kusangalatsa maonekedwe ndi kununkhira nyengo yonse ya chilimwe ayenera kulabadira mitundu ya Grande Amore yaying'ono. Ngakhale alimi osadziwa zambiri, atadziwa bwino duwa lonyengalo, amatha kuchita bwino pantchito yake yobzala.

Kutanthauzira Kosiyanasiyana ndi Mbiri

Tiyi ya haibridi idadzuka Grand Amore yowetedwa ndi obereketsa aku Germany mu 2004. Chaka chotsatira, chifukwa cha kuyesa kwathunthu, mitunduyi idayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi Germany Rose Grower Society, yomwe imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Zoikidwazo zomwe zimaperekedwa zimatsimikizira kupezeka kwa magawo osiyanasiyana: mawonekedwe amaluwa, kukana chisanu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Duwa Lalikulu la Cup Cup

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake, Grand Amore rose ili ndi mtundu wofiira wamagazi, fungo lonunkhira bwino ndipo limadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri, omwe amapitilira nyengo yonseyo.

Tchire ta akulu akulu okhala ndi nthambi zosalala komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakula mpaka masentimita 100. Maluwa okongola obiriwira owoneka bwino kwambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe opendekera amapangidwa kuchokera pamtunda wowala ndipo amakhala ndi ma petini a 30-35 okhala ndi maupangiri. Maluwa pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwululidwa kwathunthu kufika 12 cm.

Grand Amore, monga mitundu yamakono, imakana bwino tizirombo ndi matenda. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe ake, sugwirizana ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndi yamvula, kulekerera kuyambika kwa nyengo yozizira.

Pali mitundu ndi zovuta zomwe sizofunika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi maubwino omwe afotokozedwa:

• mizu si yolimba mchaka choyamba mutabzala, kufuna kulimbikitsidwa;
• kufunika kwa kudyetsa nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa maluwa;
• kufunikira kwa pogona nyengo yachisanu.

Makhalidwe okongoletsera apamwamba amaloleza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga mawonekedwe ngati mawonekedwe apamwamba. Awiri mabedi maluwa ndi zomwe zili gawo losiyanitsa mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa amawoneka abwino. Zoyenera kukongoletsa minda ndi mapaki omwe amakhala munthawi yotentha.

Maluwa akukula

Mbande zibzalidwa panthaka yophukira, kuzungulira koyambirira kwa Meyi. Nthaka iyenera kutenthetsedwa bwino.

Kudzala tchire laudzu

Malangizo ofunikira kukayenda pang'onopang'ono:

1. Sankhani malo oti mudzakhale. Makonda amaperekedwa m'malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa otetezedwa ndi mphepo.
2. Kukumba dzenje 60 cm.
3. Pansi pa dzenje anagona ngalande ndi feteleza organic ndi kuwonjezera nthaka yachonde (pafupifupi 10 cm aliyense).
4. Imirirani mizu mdzenje ndikuwongola mosamala.
5. Phimbani dzenjelo ndi dothi kapena dothi losakanizika ndi phulusa. Pankhaniyi, khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala masentimita 5 pansi pa nthaka.
6. Pendekerani dothi pang'ono ndikupanga mtunda mozungulira mmera.
7. Thirani mbande zochulukirapo (pafupifupi zidebe za 1-2 pach chitsamba chilichonse).
8. Ikani danga mkati mozungulira dziko lapansi.

Chitsamba chodzala bwino chizika mizu msanga ndipo chimasangalatsa wamaluwa ndi maluwa chaka choyamba. Mulu wa dothi, womwe umathiridwa kuzungulira chomera, sudzalola madzi kufalikira nthawi yothirira ndipo amatetezeranso chomera cham'mera ku chisanu.

Kusamalira mbewu

Maluwa a mitundu iyi amakonda m'malo otayirira, pang'ono acid (pH 5.5-7.2), yomwe imalola mpweya ndi chinyezi kudutsa bwino. Kuyesera kukula Grand Amur m'minda yaminda yokhala ndi mitundu yosayenera ya dothi kumatha kubweretsa kukula pang'onopang'ono, kupuma kwamizu, ndipo chomera chimatha kufa chifukwa chinyezi kwambiri.

Kuti muwongolere vutoli, mchenga wowuma (magawo 6) ndi kompositi, humus, turf ndi dothi lamasamba (gawo limodzi lirilonse) limawonjezeredwa dongo. Ku dothi lamchenga mutha kusakaniza magawo awiri a dziko lapansi ndi dongo, lomwe kale limaphwanya, komanso gawo limodzi la humus kapena kompositi.

Kudyetsa maluwa

Tchire la Grand Amore, lomwe limalimidwa mumsewu wapakatikati, kutentha pang'ono, ndikokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. Osachepera 0,5 ndowa zamadzi ozizira osathiridwa pansi pamizu, kuyesera kuti asakhudze maluwa ndi masamba. Kukakhala kotentha, nyengo yowuma ikayamba, amasinthira kuthilira masabata awiri.

Rose Grande Amore ndi maluwa abwinobwino, maluwa osiyanasiyana omwe amafunikira michere yambiri kuti akule ndikukula maluwa. Chifukwa chake, kuvala kwapamwamba kuyenera kuchitika nthawi yonse yakukula. Feteleza wachilengedwe, kuphatikiza mankhwala azitsamba, ndi oyenera kuchita izi. Chapakatikati, tchire zimafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, ndipo nthawi yotentha - potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Munthawi yoyamba kudulira masika, odwala omwe adwala komanso zowonongeka zimachotsedwa. Yachiwiri, yopanga, imachitika m'chilimwe, nthawi yonse ya kukula. Sichikukhudza maluwa ndipo imakhala ndikuchotsa masamba omwe anazimiririka ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono a peduncle, amakupatsani mwayi wopatsa chitsamba chomwe mukufuna. Kudulira kwina kumadzachitika m'dzinja. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira zazing'ono zofooka, zowonda zimadulidwa.

Kuika ndi bwino kuchitidwa koyambilira kwa kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Tchire zimasinthidwa kupita kumalo atsopano, popeza kale zidachotsa masamba onse ndikudulira kwambiri zimayambira. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupulumutsa pamizu ya malo kuchokera pamalo omwe kale amafikira.

Ngakhale duwa la Grand Amore limadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosakhazikika nthawi yachisanu, duwa limafunikira kukonzekera kwapadera nyengo yachisanu:

1. Mukadula mphukira ndi masamba, nthambi zimamangidwa ndikuthiridwa ndi mkuwa wamkuwa.
2. Patulani mizu 20-30 masentimita ndi nthaka kapena mchenga.
3. Chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi ma tawi a spruce.
4. Zinthu zopanda pake zomwe zimakutidwa pamwamba pa nthambi za spruce.

Chapakatikati, tchire limayamba kusokonekera ndipo limathandizira, ndipo nyengo yofunda ikayamba, kuzikiratu kumachotsedwa. Ngati simumasulira chomera, ndiye kuti iwoloka ndikuyamba kudwala.

Maluwa maluwa

Duwa lotchedwa Grand Amur ndi la mitundu yosinthanso maluwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbali yoyamba yamaluwa ikatha ndi ma petals kugwa, chitsamba chimatha kutulutsa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kudula maluwa opuwala, apo ayi izi sizingachitike.

Kudulira maluwa

Panthawi yamaluwa, mmera sufuna chisamaliro chapadera, kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina. Ndikokwanira kukwaniritsa zomwe zimachitika munthawi yake: kudyetsa, kuthirira, kuchotsa udzu kapena kuchiritsa matenda a herbicides, kuteteza ku matenda ndi tizirombo.

Zimachitika kuti chitsamba chamaluwa sichimaphuka pa nthawi yake, zomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa wamundawo. Ngati chitsamba chidabzalidwa chaka chino chokha, ndiye kuti izi zachitika. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chimatha kukhala kusowa kwa kuwunikira (ochepera maola 8 patsiku), zolakwika zokonza ndikubvala kwapamwamba. Kukula pamizu, kutentha kwa bakiteriya kungasokoneze maluwa. Nthawi zina chitsamba chimafunikira kukonzanso kuyambiranso maluwa.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Grand Amore imafalikira ndi mphukira zokhala ndi theka, zomwe zimadulidwa kuthengo m'mawa kwambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mphukira zazing'ono, komanso mphukira zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.

Chitani izi:

1. Mphukira yoyenera imadulidwa ndi masamba awiri kuti onse amtundu, kumtunda ndi kutsika, akhale ndi madigiri 45.
2. Zidulidwa zimaloledwa kuti ziume ndi kuyikidwa m'munsi masentimita atatu, ndikusankha malo mumthunzi.
3. Mphukira yoikidwa m'manda imakutidwa ndi mtsuko ndikuwunyowa nthawi ndi nthawi.
4. Mukazika mizu, chomera chokhacho chimasiyidwa kuti chizigwira nyengo yomweyo.
5. Mu nthawi ya masika, mutha kupatsirana ngati kuli kofunikira malinga ndi malamulo omwe afotokozedwera.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Ngakhale kukana kwa mitundu kumatenda, itha kuyang'aniridwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus: powdery mildew, dzimbiri, zowola imvi. Kuti muwatetezere mu nyengo yotentha, Grand Amore rose imapakidwa mafuta okonzekera sulfure 1-2 nthawi (mwachitsanzo, Bordeaux fluid kapena bluu vitriol).

Zomera zoyendera Grand Amor

Pofuna kuthana ndi chimbalangondo (chimbalangondo, nthata ya akangaude, njenjete zam'mapiko, chisanka, pennies), amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mitundu ya tiyi ya Grand Amore yophatikiza imakhala chokongoletsera chabwino pazabwino zanu. Ngakhale kuti ndi wosakhazikika pochoka, amafunika kukhala wosamala. Kukana matenda osiyanasiyana ndi chimfine chambiri zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Komabe, munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza njira zoteteza kumatchi komanso kutentha kwawo nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti Grand Amur rose imakondwera ndi maluwa ake ambiri chaka chilichonse.