Chiberekero cha akalulu Chimbuzi cha Russian ndi cha mitundu yakale kwambiri. "Ziphuphu" zimagawidwa osati ku Russia, komanso ku China, Africa, Egypt, ndi zina zotere. Amakula chifukwa chokongola komanso chokongola kwambiri, chofanana ndi silika, ubweya. Zikopa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanzira chitsamba, ngakhale zovuta zonse zobereketsa nyama izi. Kenaka, tiyeni tiyankhule za zinthu zakusungirako ndi chisamaliro cha izi.
Chiyambi cha kubala
Himalayas amaonedwa kuti ndi dziko la mavitamini. Iwo adadziwika ndi dziko kokha mu 1857. Mtundu umenewu unabweretsedwa kudera la Russian Federation mu 1928 basi. Pambuyo pa ntchito ya obereketsa pa zikhalidwe za Chermine yachingerezi, oimira maiko a Russia anapeza ubweya wambiri ndi wosalala, komanso thupi lalikulu.
Anasamutsidwa ku gulu la nyama ndi khungu ndipo analembetsa. Mpaka pano, pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya "mavitamini" a ku Russia: aakulu ndi wamba.
Zizindikiro za kunja
Akalulu a ermine amabadwira koyera kwambiri. Palibe mawanga kapena zizindikiritso zina za iwo. Malipoti amawoneka ndi zaka zambiri - bulauni, zakuda kapena bluish mawanga pa thupi loyera.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi mafotokozedwe ndi maonekedwe a zamoyo za kalulu monga Ober, Risen Gold, Poltava Silver, Rex, Giant Giant ndi Viennese Blue.
Thupi la oimira mtundu umenewu lagwa, limakhala lolimba, pafupifupi 50-53 masentimita. Mutuwo ndi wawung'ono, wozungulira. Makutu - owongoka. Chifuwa chachikulu, mpaka 35 cm mu girth. Paws - molunjika, mwamphamvu.
Ali wamkulu, chinyama chilemera makilogalamu 3.5-4: kalulu wamba wa Russian mermine amafika pa 2.5-3 makilogalamu, pamene nyama yaikulu ya ku Russia imakhala makilogalamu 4-5. Ponena za unyinji wa ubweya, pa 1 lalikulu. M thupi limakula mpaka 22,000 tsitsi. Chovala chofewa - chofewa, chofewa, chowoneka ndi chophweka. 
Zipatso zabwino
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa mtundu wofunika kuzindikira:
- ubweya wapamwamba;
- kukakamiza mwamsanga;
- chitetezo cha mthupi;
- kukoma kwa nyama.
Ndikofunikira! Kalulu ayenera kukhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso chakuya komanso minofu yolimba.
Momwe mungasankhire kalulu wabwino wa kalulu
Posankha mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito malamulo awa:
- Chinyama chiyenera kukhala chokha.
- Musagule nyamayo popanda kuyang'ana maonekedwe ake. Samalani kulemera kwake ndi thupi, magawo a mphamvu zakuya, kukula kwa minofu ndi mgwirizano wonse wa kunja.
- Maso, maso ndi mphuno sayenera kusonyeza kuti pali matenda alionse.
- Nyama iyenera kukhala yogwira ntchito.
- Ubwino wa ubweya uyenera kuyang'anitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwake: umene umatsutsana ndi kukula ndikuyang'ana "katundu".
- Pa paws ayenera kukhala "mawondo a mawondo" pa bondo.
Zokhutira ndi kusamala
Kuti mukhale ndi kalulu wamoyo wabwino muyenera kupanga zinthu zina:
- Onetsetsani chipindacho ndi nyali zowala bwino (40 V) kwa maola 12 pa tsiku. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa + 10-25 ° С, kutentha kwache - 65-75%.
- Njira yabwino ndi ma makanema. Kutalika kwa khola ndi 60 cm. Zinthuzo ndizitsulo. Pansi ayenera kukhala lath kapena ukonde, ndipo pansi pa chisa - olimba.
- Ngweweyi imapangidwanso ndi nyumba kuti imange chisa, chakudya ndi zakumwa.
- Malo a akalulu ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, m'malo mwa zinyalala ndi kupiritsa mankhwala.
- Zinyama zimasambitsidwa kokha ndi mankhwala apadera a shampoo popanda fungo lakuthwa. Tsitsi lingathe kuswedwa ndi burashi yachitsulo ndi mipira ya pulasitiki pa bristles. Kumeta tsitsi la kalulu sikufunika.
Ndikofunikira! Maphunziro a veterinarian ayenera kukhala achizolowezi, ndi katemera - panthawi yake. Kusunga nyama kungayambitse imfa yake.
Zimene mungadye
Osati kokha mkhalidwe wa thanzi ndi msinkhu wa chitukuko chake, komanso ubwino wa ubweya wake umadalira zakudya zomwe kalulu amadya, kotero zakudya zimayenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zowona. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zimadalira nyengo: chilimwe, gawo lake lalikulu liri ndi chakudya chobiriwira, masamba ndi zipatso, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - udzu ndi udzu. 
Zakudya za chilimwe
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, chakudya cha kalulu chiyenera kukhala ndi:
- chakudya chokhala ndi mavitamini ndi minerals ambiri (kukula tsiku lonse - 50 g);
- Zitsamba: burdock, nettle, tansy, plantain (kalulu wamkulu ayenera kudya makilogalamu 1.5 pa udzu tsiku lililonse, 0,5 makilogalamu okwanira kalulu);
- Matenda a coniferous a 0.1-0.2 makilogalamu pa tsiku kulimbitsa mano ndi kupangitsa thupi kukhala ndi mavitamini;
- mchere mu kuchuluka kwa 1-1.5 g pa tsiku;
- vitamini-mineral complexes (malinga ndi malangizo).
Mukudziwa? Kalulu wolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi Ralph (UK). Kulemera kwake kumaposa chilembo cha makilogalamu 25.Dothi la mkaka, fupa chakudya, zosakaniza za zomera zokongola ndi clover, nandolo, oats ndi nyemba zingathe kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya. Choncho, n'zotheka kuchepetsa kubzala mbewu.
Zimazizira
M'nyengo yozizira, zakudya za nyama ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri:
- Nthenda ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya chakudya choyikirapo ikuwonjezeka kufika 60 g.
- Zakudya zopatsa madzi (ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso) zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziperekedwe kuchuluka kwa 0.15-0.2 makilogalamu pa tsiku.
- Kukula kwa gawo la tsiku la chiwombankhanga (udzu, udzu) ayenera kukhala 150 g.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira, komanso fufuzani ngati n'zotheka kupereka kalulu wamapiri, mphesa, Yerusalemu atitchoku, dzungu, beets, nandolo, chimanga, nthambi, mkate ndi nthambi.
Panthawi imeneyi, akupitiriza kupereka nthambi za akalulu coniferous, mchere, mavitamini ndi mchere, kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la ziweto zawo.
Video: momwe angadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira
Akalulu obereketsa
Kwa kubereka, anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi makhalidwe omwe amatsatira miyezo ndi yoyenera. Ayenera kukhala achangu, amphamvu ndi okhutira. Nyama zokhala ndi zizindikiro za kunenepa kwambiri kwa kuswana sizingatengedwe. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi miyezi 7-8.
Banja losakanikirana limabweretsa ana asanu ndi atatu. Mkaziyo amatha kudyetsa ana okha. Oimira a mtundu uwu ali ndi machitidwe abwino a amayi omwe amakula bwino.
Mukudziwa? Mimba ya kalulu imatenga masiku 30.
Russian "zitsamba" - akalulu a chipale chofewa mu "golfiki" ndi ubweya wofunika kwambiri. Yambani kuswana mtundu uwu ndi kusankha mosamala nyama. Ayenera kukhala a thanzi labwino, ogwira ntchito komanso omvera bwino. 
Vitermine ali ndi chitetezo chabwino, koma ndi kofunikira kuti ayang'ane thanzi lawo. Ngati mumapanga zofunikira zonse kuti muonetsetse kuti zosamalidwazi ndizofunikira, sipadzakhala mavuto nawo.
