Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha poliscias

Poliscias ndi chomera chachikale chodziwika bwino ku Madagascar ndi Pacific Islands. Ndi yamtundu wawung'ono Araliaceae, womwe ndi mitundu yochepera ochepa kwambiri. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, polyscias amatanthauza "mthunzi wambiri", womwe umagwira ntchito pachomera chake chomwe chili ndi korona wobiriwira komanso malo omwe amakhala - mtengo wobisika wamitengo yayitali. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu iwiri ya shrubby komanso treel of poliscias. Maonekedwe okongola a malo otentha ano amaperekedwa ndi masamba ake, omwe amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri ndikupaka utoto mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kufotokozera

Mizu yayitali ya poliscias imapangidwa kukhala mtundu wa ukonde wokuta mbali zonse dothi lapansi. Mphukira zazing'ono ndi zimayambira zimakhala ndi makungwa amtundu wobiriwira, mtsogolo zimapeza mtundu wa brownish. Chochititsa chidwi ndi nthambi za mbewu iyi ndi kusinthasintha kwawo: mphukira za polissi zimatha kupindika. Thunthu la chomera chaching'ono limakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, koma popita nthawi zimawululidwa - nthambi zimangokhala pamwamba, ndikupanga korona.

Masamba a petioles amafupikitsa kutalika, mtunduwo nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira, koma mitundu ina ya polisci masamba amakhala ndi mzere, kapena wokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa oyera ndi oyera a maluwa. Mawonekedwe amasamba amatha kukhala osiyana: cirrus, oblong, ozungulira.

Maluwa a poliscias ndi ochepa, oyera, amatenga mitengo m'maluwa ofanana ndi ambulera, ndipo alibe fungo. Zitha kuwonekera kuthengo - m'nyumba, policias pachimake. Nthawi yamaluwa imasinthidwa ndi nthawi ya zipatso, koma zipatsozi ndizochepa, osagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula.

Mitundu yotchuka pakukula kwa nyumba

Mwa mitundu yambiri ya poliscias, titha kusiyanitsa zina mwazodziwika kwambiri pakusamba komanso kulima kunyumba. Amawonetsedwa pachithunzipa pansipa, ndipo ali osiyanasiyana mmaonekedwe ndi mtengo wake (womwe m'masitolo osiyanasiyana amasiyana ma ruble chikwi mpaka masauzande):

• Shrub (fruticosis) - imafikira kutalika kwamamita awiri, masamba amakhala omata, otalika, pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri, ali ndi m'mbali mwake. Masamba a chomera ichi amathanso kudyedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndizotheka. Pali mitundu ingapo ya "loboti", masamba omwe amafanana ndi geranium;
• Fabian - masamba ali ozungulira, obiriwira amtundu wakuda, opaka pofiirira. Thunthu lamtengo wa chomera cha mtunduwu limakutidwa ndi khungwa lolimba, lofanana ndi mtengo. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka yamtunduwu ndi vertact;
• Tupolistny - chitsamba chotsika yokutidwa ndi masamba atatu kapena asanu, pomwe mbali zake ndi zonyezimira, ndipo m'mphepete zimafanana ndi lobe;
• Fern-leaved (aka folysypholia) - amafikira mamita awiri ndi theka kutalika. Maonekedwe ake, masamba ake, opendekera ndi aatali, amafanana ndi fern. Masamba amakula m'mata onenepa, omwe amachititsa kuti mphukira zizioneka ngati maluwa;
• Paniculata - chitsamba chaching'ono, chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba ochepa kapena owoneka bwino, m'mphepete mwake. Mitundu ya "siyanagate" imakhala ndi masamba achikasu pamaso;
• Wowoneka wonyezimira - mphukira zopyapyala zomwe sizimachokera mu mtengo wokulira wa mbewu iyi. Masamba ndi atatu, okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa sevalo, loyera kapena lojambula. Mitundu ina yamtundu wa poliscias, masamba ake ndi spiny, kapena okhala ndi m'mbali. Mu "marginata" osiyanasiyana masamba amasungidwa ndi malire owala;
• Balfura ndi chitsamba chomwe mphukira zake zimakutidwa ndi khungwa lotuwa. Masamba ndi akulu, ozungulira, okhala ndi mbali zitatu, ali ndi mzere wopanda pake m'mbali. Mtundu wa "pennoski" uli ndi masamba okongola kwambiri, okhala ndi miyala ya marble yokutidwa ndi malo oyera, pamtunda, komanso m'malire oyera mozungulira mitsempha;
• Guilfoil mwina ndiye wapamwamba kwambiri mwa mitundu yonse yomwe yatchulidwa. Imafika kutalika kwake mikono itatu, nthambi bwino, masamba ndi akulu, ndi m'mphepete mwake, osanjika ndi kamtambo wachikasu kapena koyera. Makamaka pakubzala kwapanja, mitundu yotchedwa Victoria, Bush kapena brunch mwakula.

Zosamalidwa: malo, kuyatsa, kutentha, chinyezi, kuthirira - gome la nyengo

Poliscias ndi chomera chovuta, chisamaliro chakunyumba chomwe sichili chovuta kwambiri, koma chili ndi mfundo zake, zawonetsedwa patebulo pansipa.

Ngati musamalira chomera, kutsatira malangizo awa, imakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso okongola kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kusankha kwa mphamvu, dothi, kumuika, kudulira

Kwa polyscias, mumafunika mphika wawukulu wokhala ndi mabowo pansi. Kukula kwake kukula, kumakula msanga.

Tamba laling'ono silingabzalidwere nthawi yomweyo m'chidebe chachikulu - mizu yake imayamba kubowola, ndipo dothi limakhala acidic.

Kukula kwa chidebecho kumagwirizana ndi kutalika ndi msatsi wa mbewuyo, pambuyo pake kupangidwa kumapangidwa. Pansi ndikofunikira kuthira ngalande, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku dongo lotukulidwa.

Mutha kugula dothi m'sitolo, kapena kudzipanga nokha posakaniza magawo awiri amtimawo kuchokera kumundako ndi gawo limodzi la peat komanso gawo limodzi la mchenga wamtsinje. Kusakaniza kuyenera kupha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndikumatsuka ndi madzi ndikuphatikiza kwa potaziyamu permanganate crystalline, kapena poipaka moyenera.

Wochulukitsa umachitika momwe umakulira: nyama zazing'ono zimasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka, mbewu zazikulu - zaka zitatu zilizonse, komanso masika.

Ngati chitsamba chafika pamlingo woterewu ngati sichingatheke, m'malo mwanjira imeneyi, nthaka imasinthidwa, ndikuchotsa masamba ake ndikusintha ndi yatsopano, yachonde. Pofuna kuti tisawononge mizu komanso kuti tisawononge dothi lomwe lili pakati pake, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi mozungulira mizu, ndikuwatulutsa ndikusamutsira chidebe chatsopano.

Trimming polyscias ndi amitundu iwiri:

1. Achire, opangidwa kuti achotse nthambi zouma ndi zofooka.
2. Zokongoletsa, pomwe mbewu imapatsidwa mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo: kumadula nsonga za mphukira - kuti chisoti chachifumu chisungunike mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, komanso kudula chitsamba chachitali kwambiri ndi tsinde lopanda kanthu - iyi ndi njira yosawoneka bwino, ndipo kuyang'ana zotsatira zake ndikosasangalatsa, koma kudulira koteroko ndikothandiza kwa mbewu, chifukwa imathandizira kupanga dothi komanso korona wobiriwira. Komanso chitsamba cha polyscias chimatha kudulidwa kukhala chitsa, chomwe chimalepheretsa kukula kwake - njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula bonsai.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopangidwa mwaluso wogulitsidwa m'masitolo, onse am'migodi (mwa mawonekedwe a ufa kapena mapiritsi) ndi madzi.

M'nyengo yotentha (nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi masamba), apolisi amadyetsedwa masiku 14 aliwonse, kumapeto kwa mwezi - kamodzi pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imasiyidwa popanda zakudya zina.

Kuswana

Pali njira ziwiri zobereketsa ma polyscias:

1. Gawani - nthawi yophukira masika, chomera chimagawika m'magawo awiri kapena kupitilira. Munthawi imeneyi, mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa, zomwe zimayikidwa ndikuyika zing'onozing'ono.
2. Zodula - zodulidwa zimadulidwa ndi awiri kapena kupitirira (impso). Kudula kotsika kuyenera kuchitika pakadutsa 45 degrees. Maudzu obzalidwa mumiphika ndi mchenga-peat osakaniza, omwe amawotchera pansi, ndipo wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kuchokera pamwamba, kapena kupanga mawonekedwe obisika. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mphukira zoyambirira zazing'ono zimawonekera pazodulidwa. Pang'onopang'ono zophimba zimachotsedwa - choyamba kwa mphindi zochepa patsiku, kenako.

Kusankha kwa njira yosavuta kwambiri kuli kwa mwini wa mbewuyo.

Mr. Chilimwe akuchenjeza: Matenda ndi tizilombo

Zomera zofooka zomwe sizipezeka moyenera zimakhala matenda.

Mkhalidwe wofunikira kwambiri wama poliscias ndikuwunika bwino, chinyezi, kuthirira ndi kutentha, miyambo yomwe imaperekedwa pamwambapa.

Pokhala osakwanira chinyezi kapena kuthirira kwambiri, masamba amayamba kutha. Kuzizira, kusanja, madzi oundana, kutentha pang'ono kwa chipinda kumayambitsa matenda owola. Mpweya wouma - masamba amapeza mtundu wa brownish, mtsogolo mmera ukhoza kufa. Pali njira imodzi yokhayo yovomerezeka - kusintha momwe zinthu zilili ndikuwabwezeretsa mwakale.

Mwa tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa ma polyscias, wamba:

• Spider mite, kuthana ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba - mwachitsanzo, wiritsani mankhusu a anyezi, ndikuwuza mbewuyo ndi izi, kapena musute fodya. Ngati izi sizikuthandiza, pitani ku chemistry;
• Ma nsabwe za m'masamba - tizirombo timatoleredwa pamanja, ndipo masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi iwo amawadula, ndiye mankhwala ophera tizirombo timachitika;
• Chingwe ndi tizilombo tomwe timatha kuzindikira ndi zomwe zimamera pakhungu. Kuti muwachotse, mutha kutsuka pamalowo ndi madzi a sopo ndikusenda ndi burashi yofewa. Tizilombo tina tomwe timagulitsidwa m'masitolo timathandizanso polimbana ndi nkhanu.

Phindu kapena kuvulaza?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosasangalatsa kwambiri za poliscias ndi poyizoni. Madzi ake amathanso kuwotcha mankhwala, kuwapangitsa kukhala pakhungu, mucous nembanemba, kapena m'maso ndizosavomerezeka. Kudulira komanso kusamalira mbewu kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi ogwirira ntchito;

Nthawi yomweyo, chomeracho chimawoneka chokongola, chosazolowereka, ndipo chimatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse, ndipo zidutswa zingapo zimasintha chipindacho kukhala ngati "kona ya malo otentha." Chitsamba chosatha ichi ndi choyenera kusankha chipika kuchokera kumtengowo - mtengo wamtali, kulima komwe kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa.