Kum'maŵa kwa France, m'chigawo cha Bresse, pali malo ang'onoang'ono okwana makilomita 4,000 okha. Pano pali mbalame zokhazokha padziko lapansi zomwe zimaloledwa kunyamula AOC "khalidwe labwino" kuyambira 1957. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chomwe malo oyamba a mbalame analembera.
Mbalame zokongola za mtundu wa chipale chofewa ndi scallops zofiira kwambiri ndi miyendo yabuluu ya kukoma kwawo zinadziwika kuchokera m'mbiri ya 1591.
Nyuzipepalayi imalongosola kuti panthawi yomwe a Savoy anaukira pa tawuni yaing'ono ya Bug-en-Bresse, a Burgundy adathandiza kugonjetsa mdani kwa anthu okhalamo. Ndipo monga chizindikiro cha kuyamikira kwa omasula awo, anthu a mumzindawo anawapatsa nkhuku.
Kuchokera kumayambiriro odalirika amadziwika kuti mfumu ya ku France Henry IV, atatha kulawa nkhukuyi kwa nthawi yoyamba, adawonetsa chikhumbo chakuti olima onse patebulo kamodzi kamodzi pamlungu anali ndi nkhuku yoteroyo.
Komabe, chokhumba chake sichinakwaniritsidwe, ndipo sichinathe kukwaniritsidwa, chifukwa panali nkhuku zingapo, ndipo sizingatheke kwa onse. Koma ngakhale lero nkhuku yabwinoyi kuchokera ku Bress ndi yokoma, ndipo malo alionse odyera ku France adzalemekezedwa kulandira izo.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Bress Gali
Nkhuku Bress Gali ndi imodzi mwa mitundu itatu yomwe yololedwa kumera kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.
Nkhukuzi zili ndi mitundu inayi ya mtundu: zoyera, zakuda, buluu ndi zofiira. Koma mitundu yambiri yofiira ndi yakuda nkhuku.
Nkhuku za Bress Gali zili ndi mitundu yosiyana ya nyamachifukwa chake amatanthawuzira ku mitundu ya nyama. Nkhukuzi zili ndi chipale chofewa, chofiira chofiira ndi miyendo yabuluu. Malo a Bresse - Gali - chuma cha dziko la France. Nkhuku za mtundu uli ndi mitundu ya mbendera ya dziko la France.
Nkhukuzi zinabweretsedwa ku Russia posachedwapa. Iwo ali ofunika kwambiri kwa alimi a Russia. Monga mtundu wabwino nyama, iwo ndi mtundu wa broiler mmalo mwawo. Komabe, nyama ya bress ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri kusiyana ndi broiler. Chilogalamu imodzi ya nkhuku yotero imakhala pafupifupi ma euro 100.
Mwachikhalidwe cha nkhuku zimakhala zotetezeka kwambiri ali aang'ono, komanso akuluakulu, pafupifupi osati mantha ndi munthu.
Zida
Bresse - Gali nkhuku zimaonedwa kuti ndi zokoma kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Ku France, chizindikiro chophiphiritsira ndi tambala la Galileya, chomwe chithunzi chake chimapangidwa ndi ndalama. A French ali okoma mtima kwa nkhuku za mtundu uwu ndipo pamene akukula mosamala kutsatira malamulo ena.
M'zinthu zobala zipatso muli ndi kuswana nkhuku, pali zitatu zokha m'deralo lonse. Kumeneko nkhuku zimasungidwa mu makina. Nkhuku zikakula, alimi amapereka nkhuku zazing'ono panthawiyi. Pambuyo pake, alimi amasunga nkhuku m'nyumba kwa mwezi wathunthu ndipo kenako amamasula nyama kumsewu.
Chovala cha Bresse (chidindo) n'chofunika kwambiri. Mizere imapangidwanso, kenaka samayimba, samapondaponda nkhuku, koma amadya kwambiri ndikukhala olemera kwambiri.
Amadyetsa nkhuku ndi phala, yomwe ili ndi tirigu makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana ndi tirigu, ndipo khumi ndi omwe ali ndi mkaka.
Miyezi iŵiri yapitayi isanaphedwe, nkhuku zimasamutsidwa ku chakudya chapadera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo rusks yodzazidwa mkaka, chimanga, ndi saladi wobiriwira imayikidwa pamenepo. Poularos ndi capons masiku makumi atatu chiwonongeko chitatsekedwa mu chipinda chakuda ndi kunenepa kumeneko.
Pankhani imeneyi, a ku France amakhulupirira kuti si mbalame zonse zomwe zimatchedwa Bress. Pambuyo pa chakudya chotero, nyama za nkhukuzi zili ndi kukoma kwa mkaka, ndizosavuta komanso zokoma.
Bressean Capon imatchuka ku France chifukwa chifukwa cha mbalameyi a ku France amapanga chiwonetsero chonse cha nkhuku, chodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Mkwatibwi wotere pa nyama yabwinobwino akukonza French pakati pa opanga kuyambira 1863.
Mpikisano umakonzedwa kamodzi pachaka, isanafike maholide a Khirisimasi. Alimi onse a Bresse amabwera pamphepete mwa Burg kupita ku malo opikisana..
Mitembo yowonongeka imayikidwa pamapope ndipo imamangidwa ndi nthiti, corsets amachotsedwa kwa iwo kale. Ku corsets "azikongoletsa" nkhuku kuti azigawa mofanana mafuta pansi pa khungu la nyama. Chifukwa cha ichi, mtembo umakhala mtundu wa beige, womwe umapachikidwa pachifuwa.
Nkhuku za Amrox zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira. Mukhoza kudziwa nthawi zonse zapadera zawo pa webusaiti yathu.Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungapangire chipinda chokhalamo m'nyumba, pitani apa: //selo.guru/stroitelstvo/sovetu/dizajn-gostinoj-v-chastnom-dome.html.
Nkhuku zoterezi zili ndi mphete pamlendo, zomwe zimasonyeza dzina la mlimi - wolemba, adesi yake, chisindikizo cha nyumba yophera, kumene anaphedwa. Komanso palinso chizindikiro chomwe chiwonetserocho chikuwonetsedwa ndipo pali chisindikizo. Ngati iyi ndi mbalame, ndiye Poularde yalembedwa pa iyo, ndipo ngati iyo ilipo, ndiye Chapon yalembedwa.
Wopambana ndi mlimi amene ali ndi mitembo ina yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunika khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pachifukwachi, amapatsidwa chotsitsa chodula cha Seversky porcelain, chomwe ndi mphatso kuchokera kwa Pulezidenti wa dzikoli. Chizindikiro chotsatira ndikutumiza mtembo wa tambala wabwino ku Paris.
Zithunzi Zithunzi
Tikukuwonetsani zithunzi zochepa za mtundu wachi French. Mu chithunzi choyamba, nkhuku zazing'ono zikuyenda pa udzu wobiriwira ndi tambala:
Achinyamata akulakalaka kufunafuna chakudya m'tchire:
Ndipo umo ndi momwe Bress Gali nkhuku zikuwonekera ngati:
Nkhuku zazing'ono zasonkhanitsa palimodzi ndikuyang'ana kamera ndi chidwi chachikulu:
Kulima ndi kukonza
Ku Russia, nkhuku za Bress Gali zimakulira m'mapulasi.
Bress Gali nkhuku zimayamba bwino kwambiri. Amadya bwino ndikudya zambiri, kotero amakhala akulemera kwambiri. Miyendo yawo yamphamvu ndi mawere amalankhula okha.
Ponena za chakudya, amadyetsedwa tirigu, chimanga, chakudya, zakudya za mkaka, ndi masamba, ndi zina zotere zimaphatikizidwa ku tirigu wambewu. Nkhuku zimadyetsedwa makamaka pa nthawi yofulumira kuchokera pa masabata awiri mpaka miyezi 2.5.
Pa nthawiyi amapatsidwa zakudya zambiri zamapuloteni. Izi zikuphatikizapo beets, kaloti, nsomba yophika kapena yophika. Koma makamaka izi ndi zakudya zosakaniza. Kwa zaka zosiyana - chakudya chosiyana. Mwachibadwa, mavitamini akuwonjezeredwa.
Zomwe mbalame zili mu nkhuku zimayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mtundu umenewu. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku coops iyenera kuyaka kuti isunge kutentha kwa mbalame.
Kutentha kumapangidwe udzu, m'malo mwa udzu, mukhoza kudzaza pansi ndi matope kapena utuchi. Kusakanikirana ndi zitosi, mumapeza kusungidwa kwa chilengedwe komwe kudzapulumutsa ndalama zowonongeka.
Kufunika kwa nkhuku kumagwirizana ndi kuwala.makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Kulephera kwa kuwala n'koipa chifukwa cha dzira. Amuna othamanga pang'ono. Nkhuku za nkhukuzi ndi zokoma kwambiri, zokoma, zapamwamba, zodula.
Kuti mupeze nyama yotereyi, muyenera kudyetsa nkhuku. Chofunika kwambiri - chakudya chiyenera kukhala choyenera. Pofuna kupanga dzira zabwino, gawo lalikulu limasewera ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kutentha kwabwino kuti mbalame zikhale ndi zinthu zolimbitsa thupi.
Zizindikiro
Kuyika nkhuku kumayika mazira kwinakwake pafupi miyezi inayi pansi pa zinthu zabwino zokonzekera. Kwa masiku 30, nkhuku yotereyi imawomba mazira pafupifupi 28.
Mazira si aakulu kwambiri, olemera makilogalamu 60 mpaka 65 a mtundu wa njovu wa mawonekedwe ozungulira nthawi zonse. Chaka chilichonse, aliyense wa iwo amabweretsa mazira 180 mpaka 220. Ichi ndi choyimira chabwino kwambiri.
Kudula, nkhuku zimakula mofulumira kwambiri. Pomwe mwezi uli ndi nthenda yambiri, kulemera kwawo ndi 550 - 560 magalamu. Mu miyezi iwiri, nkhuku iyi imalemera pafupifupi 1.5 kilograms. Ndipo kulemera kwake kunayi kuposa 2.5 makilogalamu. Kulemera kwa nkhuku zoterezi pa msinkhu wokwanira kumaposa 3.5 makilogalamu. Ndipo mazira amakula kufika 5 kilograms.
Analogs
Mwachifaniziro Bress Gali hens angatchulidwe Dzhirsiyskikh giants. Nkhukuzi zimatengedwa kuti ndizokulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nkhuku nyama, zabwino kwambiri noskosti. Nkhuku zimabweretsa zidutswa 200 mpaka 240 pa chaka. Mitundu ya nyama iyi. Makolo a miyezi inayi akulemera kuchokera ku 2.0 mpaka 2.6 makilogalamu. kale. Makoka amodzi a mwezi umodzi ndi asanu ndi awiri (7 - 7) alemera 3.8 - 4.0 makilogalamu.
Nkhuku zimayamba kufota kuchokera pa miyezi 6, kuthamanga pamodzi, bwino. Zimphona za ku Jirsian ndizophatikiza ndi nkhuku za Bressky. Ku Russia, mtundu uwu sunayambe kale.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
Ku Russia, nkhuku za mtundu wa Bress-Gali sizinthu zambiri, choncho ndizoyambirira kwambiri kuti tiyankhule za malonda, popeza adangobwera kumene kuno.
Alimi a ku Russia akuchulukanso kukula kwa nkhuku zotere, kupanga zisa. Koma Bresse - Galsky nkhuku ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri za mbalame, choncho kufalitsa ku Russia posachedwa kudzakhala kosavuta.
Pa intaneti mungapeze alimi ambiri omwe amabereka nkhuku za BressGalsky. Ngati mukufuna, mungapeze ndi oyanjana ndi maadiresi a alimi. Nawa ena mwa iwo omwe amagulitsa zogulitsa.
Mukhoza kugula nkhuku zotere:
- Dera la Moscow, chigawo cha Stupinsky, M4 Don msewu waukulu 65 km.
Othandizira: tel. +7 (925) 504-96-31 (posankhidwa). Imelo: [email protected]. Nyama Zakudya Bressy Gal. Kutenga zisa, kubwezeretsa, mtengo - ruble 500. - Mbalame ya Mbalame - nambala 1 ya ku Russia.
Kuti mufunse mafunso funsani: +7 (916) 795-66-55; +7 (905) 529-11-55. Nkhuku za BressGalsky (zoyera), mtengo - 2200 rubles. Nkhuku za nkhuku ndi 2.5 makilogalamu., Zozizira - 3.5 makilogalamu. Mazira 60 mag. Mazira a nkhuku ndiwo 170 - 190 zidutswa pachaka.
