Wotchuka ndi mafani a maluwa amkati Kalanchoe - wokongola chomera chodzichepetsa.
Komabe, mavuto omwe ali m'munda wake adakalipobe.
Pafupifupi onse Matenda a masamba a Kalanchoe amawonekera chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa mikhalidwe. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chomeracho chimakonda kuyatsa ndi kuyesa madzi okwanira.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za tizirombo, matenda (tsamba la matenda), ndi chithandizo cha Kalanchoe kuchokera ku chithunzi.
Mwa kumupatsa iye chisamaliro chofunikira, iwe udzakwaniritsa chitukuko choyenera bwino ndi maluwa.
Koma ngati izo zinayamba kuvulaza, masamba ake anali ataphimbidwa ndi mawanga, kapena inu munapeza tizilombo tating'ono pa izo - nkofunikira kuti mutengepo mwamsanga.
Matenda a leaf
Masamba achikasu
Bwanji Kalanchoe Yellows ndi chochita ndi chiyani? Izi zimachitika pambuyo maluwa. Tsinde limatulutsidwa kunja ndikudziwika pansi.
Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kutopa. Mufuna nthaka yatsopano ndi kudya kwakukulu.
Sakanizani chomera mu gawo latsopano. Pambuyo pa kusinthitsa, idyani ndi Zircon yankho.
Bwanji kalanchoe nthawi zambiri masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi owuma? Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa boron komanso kudyetsa maluwa amafunika feteleza omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri.
Tsamba lofiira
Nchifukwa chiyani masamba akutha Kalanchoe? Mu Kalanchoe, masamba amatha kusungunuka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Chifukwa cha ichi - madzi owonjezera. Chotsani chomeracho mu mphika ndikuyang'ana mizu.
Kuwonongeka n'kofunika kudula, kutsuka gawo labwino mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate.
Kenaka pendani mabalawo ndi mafuta a nkhuni ndikudyetsanso gawolo mu nthaka yatsopano.
Nchifukwa chiyani masamba a Kalanchoe akuwombera?
Ngati masamba othandizira ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo amasintha mtundu wa burgundy, kutanthauza kuti chomeracho chili pa malo opanikizika kwambiri;
Pachifukwa ichi, mthunzi maluwa ndikuwupopera masana.
Masamba amagwa
N'chifukwa chiyani Kalanchoe anakhetsa masamba ake? Khalani Kalanchoe akugwa masamba akuyenera zolakwika m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zimachitika pamene maluwawo amasungidwa mu chipinda chopanda kanthu, pafupi ndi radiators.
Mukawona izi, sungani ku chipinda chozizira. Ndikofunika kuti kutentha kwapangidweko sikupitirira madigiri 15. Panopa, nyengo yozizira idzapita popanda kuwonongeka.
Kotero bwanji masamba akugwa Kodi kalanchoe ndi chiyani choti muchite? Chifukwa china cha izi chikhoza kukhala kuzizira, komwe sikungakhoze kuphatikizidwa ndi chinyezi - pamasamba nkhungu kapena mawanga wakuda. Izi ndi bowa. Mafungicides angathandize kuwononga.
Nchifukwa chiyani Kalanchoe akufota?
Bwanji ngati Kalanchoe wilts? Nchifukwa chiyani zomera zimakhala ndi masamba ofewa? Chifukwa chimadalira zaka za mbewu.
Ngati ali wamng'ono, zizindikiro zoterozo zimanena za kusowa kwa madzi. Koma izi sizikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka.
Ngati muzuwo uli wovunda, ndiye kuti chinyontho sichilowa masamba, koma chimagwira m'nthaka.
Izi zikhoza kukhala choncho ndi kuthirira mosalekeza.
Ngati dziko lapansi limauma kwambiri, kenako limathirira madzi ambiri, ndiye kuti chomeracho chingathe kupota.
Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika mukamayanika, osati pamene kuyanika.
Mu Kalanchoe wamkulu, masamba amatha chifukwa cha ukalamba. Bwezeretsani izo. Kusiyanitsa zipatsozo ndi kubzala kachiwiri.
Mawanga akuda pa masamba
Ngati masamba a Kalanchoe akuda, izi zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa bowa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chinyezi chochulukirapo, dothi siliname ndipo aeration yake imasokonezeka.
Sinthani nthaka, yonjezerani kukonda kwake powonjezera mchenga. Sinthani madzi okwanira m'tsogolomu ndipo masamba sadzasanduka wakuda ku Kalanchoe.
Mawanga a Brown pa masamba
Wouma ziphuphu zakuda pa masamba ndi Kalanchoe matendawotchedwa kutsika. Zimachokera ku kusintha kwa kutentha kuphatikizapo madzi.
Sungani Kalanchoe kumalo otentha ndi ouma, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi mumadzi okwanira. Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wozizira sufika pa iwo, mwachitsanzo, pamene ukuuluka.
White pachimake pa masamba
Kalanchoe anali ataphimbidwa zoyera pachimake chifukwa chakuti madzi okwanira zovuta kwambiri. Lili ndi mchere ndi mandimu.
Iyenera kuchepetsedwa: kuteteza, fyuluta. Chroshie amatanthawuza - kuzizira ndi zotsatira zotsalira.
Kufewetsa Kamodzi pamwezi mukhoza kuwonjezera asidi a citric kumapeto kwa mpeni kwa lita imodzi. Mukhoza kuwonjezera vinyo wosasa wa magawo atatu pa lita imodzi supuni imodzi. Madzi ndi asidi amatetezedwa kwa masiku awiri, kotero kuti mchere wonse udzathetsedwa, ndiye amatsanulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ulimi wothirira.
Masamba agwetsedwa
Ambiri Kalanchoe masamba pansi chifukwa chakuti chomera chimakhala chozizira. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika pamene kusefukira m'chipinda chozizira. Tumizani Kalanchoe ku chipinda chofunda, chouma.
Ngati sabwerera, sintha nthaka. Bzalani panthawi yomweyo chomera pafupifupi dothi louma ndikutsanulira kokha pambuyo pa masiku 1-2, pamene chinyezi chidzachoka.
Kalanchoe imakula ndikusafalikira
Mbali ya Kalanchoe ili ndi maluwa ambiri m'chaka choyamba cha moyo. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani duwa limakula ndikusafalikira? Pambuyo maluwa oyambirira, imalowa mu mpumulo.
Iyamba Dzukani ndipo musasinthe, sungani masamba. Pofuna kuti iye asankhe maluwa atsopano, muyenera kupanga mapangidwe a chitsamba.
Dulani korona ndi kuwazulira. Mudzalandira zomera zatsopano, ndipo zitsanzo zakale ziyamba kuunjikira mphamvu zowomba.
Bwanji ngati Kalanchoe anatambasula? Mu mphukira zotere, chotsani pepala lalikulu pamwamba. Pambuyo pake mphukira zatsopano zidzakula pa iwo.
Chitani ichi mpaka maluwa anu akhale chitsamba chokongola, chozungulira.
Pofuna kuyambitsa maluwa, amachepetsanso maola 12 mpaka masana. Oyeretsani m'malo amdima Kalanchoe nthawi ya 7 koloko masana, ndipo pa 7 koloko usiku, yikani kuwala.
Nchifukwa chiyani Kalanchoe ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono?
Masamba agwedezeke ndi kukhala osasamala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala.Kalanchoe amafunikira kuwala kowala malinga ndi momwe mungathere masana.
Sitikulangiza kuti tipewe pawindo kapena mawindo a kumpoto. Komanso, kukula kumakhudzidwa ndi kukhuta kwa zakudya, choncho chomera chiyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse.
Izi zimakhala zofunika makamaka panthawi ya budding ndi maluwa, popeza amafunikira mphamvu zambiri panthawiyi. Dyetsa kamodzi masiku 14.
Masamba achibowo
Nchifukwa chiyani Kalanchoe adakola masamba? Nthawi zina mabowo amawoneka pamapala, ngati kuti wina adang'amba zidutswazo. Izi zimayaka chifukwa cha kupopera mbewu pansi pa dzuwa.
Madontho amakhala ngati lenses ndipo dzuŵa limatentha ndi khungu lotupa. Madera awa ndikukhala mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
Chithunzi
Matenda a Leaf ndi Tizilombo ta Kalanchoe:
Tizilombo
Matenda a masamba a Kalanchoe akuphulika ndi mankhwala
Phytophthora zowola
Mawanga a mtundu wofiirira amayankhula za matenda ake. Chifukwa - kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, mpweya wabwino.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa nthaka ndi mpweya ndi madigiri oposa 8.
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, muyenera kudzala Kalanchoe mu gawo lotayirira, kuti mutenge mpweya wabwino.
Ngati matendawa atha, pewani kuthirira.
Mukhoza kutenga gawo lina la nthaka ndi latsopano. Ndikofunikira kuti muzitsata mankhwala ndi fungicides ("Phindu Gold", "Ridomil")
Grey kuvunda
Iyo ikawoneka pa masamba ndi tsinde, kuyang'ana mawanga akuwonekera, yokutidwa ndi imvi pachimake. Mofanana ndi matenda ena, imvi imakhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo m'nthaka ndi mlengalenga, kutaya mpweya wabwino, kusowa kuwala.
Zithandizira kuchotsa mankhwalawa ("Fundazol", "Rovral").
Mame a Mealy
Matendawa amadziwoneka ngati ofiira ndi madontho a powdery ngati nkhungu pa masamba.
Zotsatira zake, masamba amafa.
Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matendawa ndi kutsika kwa chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa mpweya.
Zikakhala choncho, tsamba limapwetekedwa ndi masamba ndipo amakhala otetezeka ku bowa.
Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a kuthirira. Kupopera mbewu kumathandiza "Topaz", "Fundazol."
Pest kalanchoe
Aphid
Mmodzi wa adani oopsa kwambiri. Izi ndi tizilombo tochepa tomwe timatulutsa masamba oyambirira kuchokera pansi. Pang'onopang'ono, zomera zonse zimaphimbidwa ndi tizilombo. Masamba ayamba kuwunikira, kukhala okonzeka.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa aphid imatulutsa chinthu chakupha. Mpweya wa masamba wasweka, zomera zimatha kufa. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatengedwa maluwa, samasamba ndi kugwa.
Matenda a nsabwe za m'masamba ndi owopsa chifukwa amatenga ma virus ambiri. Ndipo kumasulidwa kwake - zakudya zowonjezera kwa bowa.
Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba amadulidwa ndi kumanga. Zambiri zathanzi zimachizidwa ndi tizilombo. Chithandizo chabwino ndi sopo. Amatsukidwa ndi yankho la pamwamba pamaso pa mankhwala ndi poizoni.
Koma kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba pa nthawi sizingatheke. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa nthawi 4 ndi nthawi ya sabata.
Shchitovka
Chifukwa chiyani akutembenukira chikasu ndi masamba apansi a Kalanchoe maluwa akugwa? Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi pafupifupi 2 millimita kukula kwake, thupi lake liri ndi chipolopolo chofiira - chitetezo.
Kuphimba uku kumateteza chishango ku ziphe, choncho zimakhala zovuta kulimbana nazo.
Bwanji inu Kalanchoe youma ndi kugwa masamba? Izi zimachitika chifukwa chishango chimakhala pamunsi mwa masamba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziphwanya chakudya chawo.
Zikuwoneka kuchokera kumagulu a tizilombo. Komanso, m'mitsempha ya chithokomiro imakhala ndi bowa lakuda. Izi zimaipitsa mkhalidwe wa chomeracho.
Pewani matenda chitetezo chitha kutulutsa malo ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawam (shieldovka sakonda chinyezi). Ngati tizilombo tawoneka, tisonkhanitsani, sambani malo onse ndi njira ya sopo.
Zisanachitike, apukutireni ndi vodka kapena mowa, kotero alonda akhoza kutsuka mosavuta. Ziphuphu zapadera za tizilombozi sizinapangidwe, choncho mugwiritseni ntchito iliyonse.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani Kalanchoe akadali kufa? Pali mankhwala ochiritsira pa tizilombo. Ichi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo - 6 cloves pa galasi la madzi, kuphatikizidwa kwa maola 3-4 ndi osasankhidwa.
Kufiira
Mealybug - kuyamwa tizilombo toyera. Mutha kuziwona ndi maso.
Kwa funso limene masamba a Kalanchoe akuuma, mukhoza kuyankha Chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi mtima b. Amaphimba masamba ndi sera yakuya, mbali yonse ya pansi, ikuchulukira ndi liwiro lalikulu. Bowa lakuda limakhazikika pamtunda wa tizilombo. Kalanchoe, yoonongeka ndi mdima wofiira ndipo sakula.
Podziwa maonekedwe a tizilombo, tengapo kanthu.
Sambani mphutsi ndi swab ya thonje ndi madzi a sopo. Kenaka, katatu ndi masiku khumi, perekani chomeracho ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fodya, adyo, kapena chithandizo ndi calendula mowa tincture.
Ngati inu Kalanchoe masamba owuma, zimatanthauza kuti zomera zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphutsi, zimakhala ndi mankhwala atatu omwe ali ndi mankhwala omwewo "Aktara", Tanrek ", Fitoverm", "Mospilan"
Momwe mungatsitsimutsire Kalanchoe?
Ngati chiweto chanu chawonongeka kwambiri ndipo mu mawonekedwe awa sichikondweretsa diso, muyenera kuchibwezeretsa. Pali njira zingapo:
Kuthira nsonga za mphukira.
Pamwamba mwa mphukira imadulidwa ndi mpeni, kudula ndi yankho la kukonzekera "Kornevin" ndikuyika mu chonyowa, chophwanyika sphagnum kapena mchenga.- Kusinthanitsa. Mkulu Kalanchoe nthawi zambiri amasiya kuphulika ndipo amakhala nondescript. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira, yomwe inali maluwa.
Pambuyo pa mphukira zazing'ono zikuyamba kukula, pani masamba awiri pazokha. Kuchotsa nsonga kumathandizanso kuti pakhale mapulani a achinyamata.
- Ngati mphukira pansiyi ilibe kanthu, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba iwo amawoneka bwino, kudula mutu wosabala ndi kuwuzulira. Mukhoza kuika korona m'madzi, ndipo mutha kubzala mwatsopano mumtunda ndikumwa madzi.
Chomeracho chidzawoneka chowopsya, koma pamene mizu imapangidwira, idzabwezeretsa kutsika ndikuyamba kukula. Mwamsanga izi zikachitika, kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Kuthira nsonga za mphukira.Zomwe zikuluzikulu za kulima Kalanchoe zimagwirizana ndi chinyezi ndi kuwala.
Sankhani malo abwino omwe alipo, tsatirani malingaliro anu, musalole kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo, ndipo tidzakuthokozani chifukwa cha maluwa aatali komanso okongola kwambiri.
