Maluwa ali ngati maluwa, koma osati maluwa - monga amatchedwa

Rosa ndi mfumukazi ya m'mundamu, amene amaphwanya mbiri, wotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa akulu owala, opatsa ulemu kutchuthi yachilimwe, komanso chisangalalo kwa eni. Rosa amatanthauza nyengo zosatha zomwe zimafunikira mosamala ndipo zimafunikira malo ena olimapo.

Si onse omwe amalima maluwa omwe angalimbane ndi kulima kwa akazi osabereka. Pali njira ina yokongoletsera munda - maluwa ofanana ndi maluwa. Maluwa osasinthika osakhazikika komanso maluwa pachaka ngati maluwa, koma osati maluwa, monga amatchedwa, ali ndi chidwi kwa ambiri okhala chilimwe.

Wokondedwa Rose Mavuto

Mwa maluwa monga maluwa amatulutsa balsamu, eustoma, ranunculus, begonia, peonies. Mwa zowirikiza mkati, hibiscus, geranium zimadziwika.

Lisianthus ndi eustoma: kusiyana kwake ndi kotani

Maluwa a Lysianthus, kapena duwa la ku Ireland, amatchedwa eustoma, komanso belu la Texas. Ili ndi dzina la duwa limodzi lofanana ndi duwa. Kutalika kwa chikhalidwe ndi masentimita 90. Pachitsamba chopanda nthambi, popanda nthawi zina, masamba 30 amatuluka nthawi yomweyo amapezeka. Pakatikati pa maluwa ndi 14 cm. Mtundu wa petal:

• buluu ndi zoyera;
• pinki ndi chikasu;
• buluu ndi wofiira.

Mitundu ya Violet imawoneka bwino kwambiri. Chomera chimakhala ndi nyengo yayitali yokulirapo - kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Etymology ya Mayina

Mawu a eustoma atalowa mu etymology, zimawonekeratu kuti tanthauzo la maluwawo ndi pakamwa / pakamwa pabwino. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, "eu" amatanthauza wokondeka, "stoma" - pakamwa, pakamwa.

Pepo lisianthus

Greek lisianthus limamasuliridwa ngati lotsegulidwa - "lysis" ndi "anthos" - duwa. Mu Chilatini, zimamveka ngati duwa lowawa. Dzinali limadzilungamitsa lokha - litayesedwa pamalilime, limamveka kukoma. Lisianthus ndi eustoma - pali kusiyana kotani? Iye kulibe. Awa ndi maina a maluwa omwewo.

Mayina ambiri amachitira umboni za chikondi ndi chifundo cha anthu osiyanasiyana pamtengowo.

Nkhani yamaluwa

Lusianthus amalowa mayiko a ku Europe kuchokera kumwera kwa North America. Yotchulidwa koyamba mu 1806. Pakadali pano, Richard Anthony Salisbury, nerd Wachingerezi, adatengera chikhalidwe. Eustoma imakhala yotchuka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Zakhala zofala ku Mexico ndi America, New Zealand ndi Australia.

Mawonekedwe a lisianthus

Wamaluwa amakonda maluwa osiyanasiyana a eustoma. Zimachitika ngakhale kamvekedwe ka mawu awiri: kamvekedwe kamodzi kamadutsa kena. Duwa limadziwika ndi kukana. Dulani mbewu zimayimilira nkhokwe kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu. Amatha kupikisana ndi chrysanthemum. Eustoma ndi yabwino pamaphwando ndi zikondwerero. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma lisianthus oyera pamiyambo yaukwati m'misika yaphwando kumayamikiridwa.

Eustoma pa phwando la mkwatibwi

Lisianthus imakondedwa chifukwa cha mtima wake wokonda, chidwi chake komanso kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Amakulitsa maluwa mu maluwa ndipo kunyumba, amaipereka kwa wokondedwa wawo ndipo amawagwirira ntchito ngati mwambo. Eustoma ali ndi udindo wapadera pakati pa alimi ndi maluwa.

Kukula

Chomera chamtchire chimamera ngati pachaka kapena osatha. Kuthengo, lisianthus ndi mbewu yazaka ziwiri, koma ikakulilidwa m'nthaka yosatetezedwa chimakhala chomera chaka chilichonse. Mizu yamaluwa otentha kwambiri imazizira kwambiri mu chisanu.

Kulima kwa chaka chonse kulima lisianthus m'minda yam'mphepete mwa Russia ndikochepa + 10 ° C nthawi yozizira.

Mukapukusa lisianthus, kulima kumachitika m'njira yam'mera. Kubzala mbande kumachitika mu Disembala kapena Januwale kuti muthe maluwa pakati pa chilimwe. Munda wamaluwa woyatsidwa ndi dzuwa ukukonzekera chikhalidwe, chomwe chimatetezedwa ku mphepo, ndi dothi lotayirira.

Kukula lisianthus kwa mbande

Mbande obzalidwa poyera popanda kuwopseza kubwerera frosts. Mtundu wa kakulidwe - 30 × 50 cm. Nthawi zonse samalani chikhalidwe:

• madzi osalala mwadongosolo;
• Amadyetsedwa ndi mayankho amamineral pa gawo la budding ndi maluwa.

Mukabzala mbande pabedi lotseguka, ma eustoma limamasika isanakwane. Mtambo wozizira ukayandikira, maluwa amabweretsedwa m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti lisianthus amasangalatsa eni ake ndi alendo ndi kukongola kwake.

Ngati mukufuna kubereka lisianthus, amatsogozedwa ndi nyengo yamderali. Eustoma yoyenera yokongoletsera khonde ndi loggia.

Ngati duwa lisianthus ladzala kunyumba, ndiye patatha zaka ziwiri, malinga ndi ndemanga za omwe amalima maluwa, limaphukira.

Kukongoletsa kwa khonde

Pogulitsa, mbewu za eustoma zimalembedwa kuti ndizachaka.

Duwa longa rose - ranunculus

Pakati pa maluwa, ofanana ndi maluwa ndi eustomas, rununculus ndiyopatula. Mtengowu udatchuka m'zaka za m'ma 1600; unatengedwa kuchokera ku Turkey, woyamba ku foggy Albion, kenako kumayiko ena aku Europe.

Pambuyo pa zaka 300, mbewuyi idayiwalika. Tsopano taonani chidwi chowonjezereka cha otulutsa maluwa mu duwa. Kufanana kwa duwa, koma kudzichepetsa kwambiri komanso kuchepetsedwa kwake kunathandiza kuti rununculus iyambe kukhalanso pomwepo komanso pomvera ena chisoni.

Batani la dambo lagolide

Oimira ma profesenti omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi chikhalidwe cholambira maluwa. Ku Italy, maluwa amatchedwa mabatani agolide. Malinga ndi nthano, ranunculi ndi nyenyezi zomwe Yesu adasandutsa maluwa kuti apereke ngati mphatso kwa amayi ake.

Kufotokozera

Mtengowo umatchedwanso Asia buttercup. Dziko lokhala ndi duwa lopanda tanthauzo lokhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino ndi Asia Little, wochokera ku Turkey - maluwa am'minda ya ranunculus.

Persian ranunculus (mitundu iwiri ndi iwiri) imafanana ndi duwa lofanana ndi duwa la rose. Chikhalidwecho chimakula mpaka 80 cm, kutalika kochepa ndi masentimita 30. Maluwa amawonekera pachitsamba, ndipo mainchesi omwe amasiyanasiyana kuchokera 4 mpaka 8 cm.

Chomera chokonda kutentha chimabzalidwa zaka khumi zapitazi za Meyi pamunda wamaluwa. Kubzala masheya - tinthu tating'ono. Nthawi yabwino ikadzatha mvula ikayamba kuzizira.

Kwa mabandeji a rununculus oyenera ndi dothi lachonde ndi mthunzi wopepuka. Manyowa bedi ndi manyowa owola, komanso mupangidwanso zovuta. Kubala kumachitika malinga ndi chiwembu cha 15 × 25 cm.

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya gulugufe wa ku Asia ndi nyengo yayitali (masabata angapo), yomwe imagwera pa Meyi-Ogasiti. Pakadali pano, duwa lifunika kudyetsedwa ndi biohumus, koma chikhalidwe sichili chosankhidwa mosamala. Amakonda dzuwa, koma cheza chachindunji chitha kuvulaza duwa.

Momwe angasamalire

Maluwa akuyenera kusamalira:

• kuthirira;
• kuchotsa kwa udzu;
• kumasuka ku inflorescence yoyenda.

Kubzala kwa Ranunculus

Kukumba kwa maluwa tubers kumachitika mu kugwa. Pambuyo pouma, amatumizidwa kuti akasungidwe m'malo ozizira, owuma. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga mpaka masika.

Ranunculus lero

Kutchuka kwamaluwa kumeneku kwathandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yoposa 600 ya buttercup yam'munda, yomwe imadziwika ndi kupirira kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi maluwa. Maphwando a ranunculi odulidwa amakusangalatsani ndi kukongola muvase kwa masabata awiri.

Duwa lodabwitsa komanso labwino kwambiri litatseguka lili ngati duwa. Pamene Rununculus itasungunuka kwathunthu, imakhala yofanana ndi terry poppy.

Chikhalidwe chachilengedwe chikukula:

• m'munda;
• ngati duwa lakuthiridwa m'nyumba;
• ngati mbewu yobzalidwa m'mundamo.

Maluwa amakongoletsa mawonekedwe okongola, omwe ali oyenera kukongoletsa monotonous osati maluwa okha. Mawonekedwe achilendo ndikuwala kwa masamba, omwe amafika masentimita 8, amapereka chithumwa ku gulu la maluwa.

Chikhalidwe chokoma, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kukakamira, chikufunidwa ndi akatswiri otulutsa maluwa pakupanga kwamaluwa a mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi. Mwendo wowonjezera umakongoletsedwa ndi chopukutira chopindika, riboni ya satin, ndi ma rhinestones. Maluwa a masika, otenga mphamvu dzuwa, amawonetsa ndi maluwa owala bwino.

Kusakaniza kwamaluwa

Ambuye amatenga zodzikongoletsera kuchokera ku rununculi, komanso zimawapangitsa kukhala gawo limodzi la maluwa osakanikirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala osangalatsa komanso okongola.

Momwe mungasungire phwando lalitali

Kuti maluwa asangalatse kukongola kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera:

• pobwerera kwanu, ikani mbewuzo kwa maola angapo muchombo, osachotsa filimu;
• onjezerani madzi odulira maluwa m'madzi;
• kudula obliquely zimayambira ndi mpeni masentimita angapo;
• chotsani ma duwa pamaluwa omwe ali pansi pamadzi kuti mupewe kuwononga madzi msanga;
  

  Momwe mungakulitsire maluwa atsopano

• ndikosayenera kuyika ranunculi pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi kapena kuyatsidwa mwachindunji.

Kukula m'nyumba

Panyumba, timatupa tambiri timabzala nthawi imodzi mumphika wambiri. Amasungidwa m'madzi kwa maola 24. Drainage aikidwa pansi: dongo lokwera, mazira, miyala. Kenako onjezani dothi lachonde, tubers, lomwe limakonkhedwa ndi dothi. Ndikofunikira kuthirira ndikuwunika kutentha, komwe sikuyenera kupitirira +12 ° C. Muyenera kufutukula pansi nthawi zonse.

Mbewu zikakula mpaka masentimita 5-6, onjezani kutentha mpaka +20 ° C. Pa nyengo ya maluwa, matenthedwe amasintha kukhala +18 ° C. Rosette amafunika kuyatsa kwabwino. Kupanda kutero, maluwa sangasangalale kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kuyika maluwa m'malo akumadzulo kapena kumwera kwazenera. Ranunculus imafunika kukhazikitsanso mphamvu ikakwaniritsidwa zobiriwira zambiri komanso zimamasula.

Ngati chikhalidwecho chimazirala, chimayenera kukhala chodetsedwa ndi kuzizira. Masamba akauma, nthambi zimadulidwa, tubers timasinthidwa kukhala dothi latsopano ndikusungidwa ku t = + 15 ... +18 ° С.

Grassy kapena udzu wauka

Mtengowo umatchedwa udzu wa udzu chifukwa cha udzu. M'magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko, chikhalidwe chili ngati duwa, poppy, tulip. Pamaso pa mitundu ya terry yokhala ndi matalala oyera, ofiira, amtambo. Makulidwe a duwa amafika masentimita 8, mpaka 20 zidutswa zimapangidwa pachikhalidwe chimodzi.

Zotsatira zakudya za ranunculus

Kutulutsa kwawo kumayamba nthawi yomweyo. Samaliziratu kwa masiku 14.

Habitat

Cryptobellis stemless (mu Latin Cryptobellis acaulis), kapena duwa laudzu, ndi la banja la Astrovidae, kapena Compositae. Amakhala m'malo okwera pachilumba cha Hawaii.

Zomera zomwe anthu adabweretsamo zinali ndi chiyembekezo chosiyana: munthu payekhapayekha ku Hawaii analibe ma pollinators enaake, ena sanali opikisana. Komabe, mitundu ina inadzakhala yopindulitsa ndikuyenda mwakuthengo. Zipembedzo zidatenga gawo limodzi pakupanga zinthu zachilengedwe ku zilumba za Hawaii.

Mawonekedwe

Pamalo otsetsereka okhala ndi kuwala kwamdzuwa yambiri, kuwomba konseku chaka chonse ndipo kumakhala kozizira usiku, chikhalidwe chodabwitsa chimakula kumeneko. Ili ndi dosilo losalala la ma sheet obiriwira a siliva wobiriwira ndi 15 cm. Muzu wamtambo umalowa kwambiri m'miyala.

Inflorescence chamomile imapangidwa pakati pa rosettes, yomwe imazunguliridwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya lilac (maluwa a bango). Akhale pakati pa kakhomo pakati pa masamba. Ma sheet akuluakulu amakhala ndi m'mphepete ndi ma denticles ang'ono.

Pamaonekedwe ake, chikhalidwecho chimatchedwa udzu wa udzu. Tanthauzo la mawu akuti cryptobellis ndi daisy yobisika. Chithunzi chosatha ndi chokhutira ndi zochepa za humus.

Chidwi komanso chithunzithunzi cha mbewu

Masamba amadzuka usiku ndikutseka inflorescence, kuteteza ku kuzizira, ndikugwira pollinator tizilombo. Kusasinthika kwa udzu wa rose udzu pambuyo kupukutira kumachitika mwezi umodzi. Kufalitsa kwa ma achenes ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi tsitsi kumtunda kumathandizidwa ndi mphepo.

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi nthawi yayitali ya moyo

Kutulutsa kwa mbewu zazing'ono kumagwera zaka 3 za moyo, kumadera ozizira kwambiri - wachisanu. Masewera a cryptobelis akaziralira ndi kubereka zipatso, chikhalidwe cha amayi chimafa. Pakadali pano, masamba ofananira amapangidwa pansi pake, pomwe pamayamba maluwa, ndipo duwa sifa. Kenako mbewuyo imakhala zaka 10 mpaka 12.

Duwa limakhalabe lachifumu cha maluwa, komabe, mbewu zonse zomwe zimatchulidwa ndizokongola ndipo zimatha kutenga malo awo oyenera mdziko muno.

Zambiri. Excalibur ndiwachilendo pakati pa maluwa a shrub. Dongosolo la maluwa apricot ndi 10 cm, kuchuluka kwa ma petals ndi 25 ma PC. Tchire lalitali (mpaka 150 masentimita) limamasula mobwerezabwereza. Maluwa amasilira kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira, yokhala ndi nthawi yaying'ono.

Zovuta zidzakongoletsa chiwembu cha inu: bedi la maluwa, zenera, malo otetezedwa. Kugwirizana ndi kulima maluwa apamwamba kumayamikiridwa. Zikhalidwe zimakhala ndikukula, zimafunikira chikondi, chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro choyenera.