Chikhumbo chofuna kupanga gawo lanu kukhala labwino, momwe gawo lililonse lakapangidwe kamapangidwira bwino limakwaniritsa linalo, mwachilengedwe kwa mlimi aliyense. Mtengo sunangokhala wowongolera bwino wamabedi a maluwa ndi zokongoletsera zamaluwa, komanso wotetezedwa bwino pamalowo kuchokera pamaso odula. Kupanga chitetezo chachilengedwe kotero ndi luso lonse lomwe limafuna kuleza mtima ndi ntchito yopweteka, komanso njira yosangalatsa kwambiri. Kusankha bwino ndikukhazikitsa zitsamba pamalinga pamalowo, mutha kusintha gawo lonse mwakugawanitsa magawo.
Zinthu zomwe zimasankha kusankha kwa mbeu ngati maunda
Kusankhidwa kwa zitsamba za ma hedge kumadalira makamaka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino achilengedwe. Ngati titenga mitundu ya mitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera ngati maziko, mabowo atha kukhala ophatikizana ndi odzala mitengo ndipo ngati titatenga mawonekedwe awo, ndiye kuti mipandayo imatha kumera kapena kumetedwa momasuka.
Kutengera ndi kutalika kwa nkhondoyi, mipanda yazomera imatha kukhala ngati malire amalire, apakati kapena apamwamba kwambiri.
Malo osunthika omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 30-70 masentimita amakulolani kuyankhula komanso kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a malo. Nthawi zambiri, malire amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa gawo
Nyimbo 1-1.5 za mitengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawanitsa malowa ndikugawa malire ake. Mitengo yayitali ikhoza kuteteza malowo kuchokera kufumbi, mphepo ndi phokoso, komanso kutchinjiriza kwa iwo odutsa pafupi ndi
Ma Hedgerows amatha kubzalidwa ngati njira yochezera kamodzi kapena mzere wowirikiza. Zobzala m'modzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malowa, siziteteza m'derali kuchokera kufumbi komanso phokoso. Nyimbo zokhala ndi mizere iwiri zimapangidwa m'malo omwe chitetezo chofunikira chimafunikira.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu zimatengera mitundu yaminda yomwe ilipo m'mundamo. Kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya mbewu kukhala chinthu chimodzi chamoyo, chimodzi chikuyenera kuganizira momwe zimapangidwira kapangidwe kake ndi kuzungulira kwa chinthu chilichonse cha zinthuzo: mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba, nthawi ya maluwa.
Chingwe chowongolera
Zomera zotsogola nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipanda yothandizirana, chifukwa zimatha kuyendetsa kuwala kambiri komanso kuvomereza mosavuta nyengo zovuta. Zomera izi zimalekerera mosavuta kudulira kwa nyengo ndipo ndizabwino polenga malire atapangidwa.
Mwa kukonza malire ndi kupanga mipanda yolimba mpaka 1 m, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zosaphimbidwa: boxwood, Japan euonymus, alpine currant
Pokonzekera kupanga mipanda yolima mwaulere, mutha kuyimitsa chisankho chanu pa heather, spirea, henomeles, magnolia padius, cinquefoil
Kwa mipanda yokhalamo 2-3 mamita kutalika pakati pamitundu yazovomerezeka, adziyesa okha bwino: privet wamba, hawthorn, buckthorn evergreen. Pakati pazomera zamaluwa, zokonda zingaperekedwe kwa: forsythia, jasmine, mitundu yazifupi ya lilac, rose ya Syria, mtengo wa hydrangea. Mukufuna kupanga mabulosi a mabulosi, kusankha kungayime pa viburnum, quince yaku Japan, chimanga, honeysuckle.
Mukakonza mipanda yaminga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito: maluwa a rosehip, maluwa okwera, Daurian rosehip, hawthorn wofiirira, Amur barberry.
Kukwera mbewu kwa maunda kumakupatsani mwayi wowoneka bwino ku envelopu yomanga.
Popeza kukwera mbewu kumakhala ndi thunthu lopanda mphamvu, popanga mpanda wotseguka wotere, ndikofunikira kupanga chimango
Mukamapanga tsambalo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito honeysuckle, mphesa za atsikana, mphesa za mphesa, petioles hydrangea, prickly chingil, hops wamba.
Yang'anirani bwino nyimbo zopangidwa kuchokera pamizere ya mitengo yoyenda ndi utoto wowala bwino. Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri imakhala ngati chitumbuwa, chubushnik, currant, barberry
Makoma okhala ndi moyo mpaka mamita 5 kapena kupitilira akhoza kukhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zikukula msanga kukongoletsa hedge: Holly Holly, wakuda ndi woyera mabulosi, hazel, Hornbeam. Kwa nyimbo zazitali zazomera, mitundu yokongoletsera ya ma plums ndi mitengo ya maapulo, komanso beech, mapulo ndi linden, ndizoyeneranso.
Kupanga m'munsi mwa linga ndi maluwa zitsamba zosakanikirana ndi mitundu yazipatso zakupangika kumapangitsa kuti malowo azikhala omveka bwino
Mpanda wokhala moyanjana
Zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimapatsa mundawo chisangalalo komanso mawonekedwe. Poyerekeza ndi oimira okhwima a mbewu, ma conifere amafunikira chisamaliro.
Mwa anthu ochepa omwe akukonzekera kumalirewo, mutha kusiyanitsa juniper, pieris ndi masamba onyezimira a Canada, spruce aku Canada
Yoyenera kukhala ndi mipanda yazitali komanso yayitali, peyala cypress, thuja lalitali, spruce wamba, Canada yew. Ma conifera ambiri amatha kupirira kudulira. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange mpanda wokhazikika, ngakhale wopanga.
Kodi ndi ubweya wazometa kapena waulere?
Zomera zomwe zimakula mwaulere ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuti apange mipanda yolimba yopanda mafelemu, mbewu zokhala ndi masingano osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a korona zimasankhidwa. Malo osakanikirana ophatikizidwa amawoneka osangalatsa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mitengo yowoneka bwino ya phulusa la mapiri ndi birch yokongola kwambiri ya spruce ndi paini ndizabwino.
Nyimbo zophuka zaulere zomwe zimawoneka ngati malo achilengedwe. Amakhala ndi malo ambiri pamalowo
Nyimbo zopangidwa ndi ubweya zimawoneka bwino kwambiri
Fomu yaying'ono ya hedge yowoneka imatenga malo ochepa. Koma kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe awa, tifunika kuyesetsa kuchita pachaka kuti muchepetse ndi kuwasamalira. Pakati pa mitundu yokongoletsera yazomera, kudulira kwa redra yoyera ndi yoyera, masamba a ku Japan, masamba owoneka bwino, machiningaster multiflorous, quince waku Japan, mthethe wachikasu amalekerera mosavuta.
Kusankha mbewu zabwino kwambiri zokutetezani, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe omwe samangobisa malo oyipa, koma "amatsitsimutsa" mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwira ntchito ngati "fyuluta", ndikupereka kuyeretsedwa kowonjezereka kumlengalenga.
