Zoyambira ndi Guzmania

Guzmania (gusmania) ndi udzu wobiriwira nthawi zonse, wachibale wa chinanazi. Monga chomera chokongoletsera, chidayamba kubzalidwa posachedwa. Imapezeka zachilengedwe m'nkhalango zotentha za India, South America. Amatchedwa pambuyo pa yemwe adapeza - Spaniard Anastasio Guzman. Mbali yake ndi yayitali maluwa - mpaka miyezi ingapo, mbewuyo ikamwalira, kusiya ana.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa mbewu - mpaka 80 masentimita, masamba ataliatali amapanga rosette yotalika 20-25 cm. inflorescence ili pakatikati, kowongoka, kowala.

Gawo la maluwa ali mumtundu wowala bwino wamabrake, omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Maluwa pawokha ndi osanunkha kanthu. Chomera ichi ndi epiphyte, osati majeremusi.

Chofunikira: madzi amadzimadzi amatha kubweretsa mkwiyo pakhungu ndi chifuwa, chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi sayenera kuyamba guzmania.

Mitundu ya Guzmania

Gawani pafupifupi mitundu 200, ina mwa iyo ndi yobzala kunyumba. Zowetedwa kopitilira 10 hybrids.

Guzmania Kusakaniza ndi kuyikika mu chidebe chimodzi chamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zinthu zake

Kusamalira kunyumba sikutanthauza maluso apadera.

Pambuyo maluwa, peduncle ndi masamba akale okufa ayenera kudulidwa.

Chofunika: Madzi pamphepete amachepetsa nthawi ya maluwa.

Feteleza

Gwiritsani feteleza wapadera yekha. Pogula, onetsetsani kuti kulibe boron ndi mkuwa. Mlingowo umadulidwa pakati kuchokera kwa omwe akulimbikitsidwa. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika ndi kuthirira.

Thambo ndi kubereka: Kusankhira mphika, dothi

Chomera chimangofunika kuchilimitsa pokhacho kuti chinafalikire komanso m'malo osowa kwambiri (matenda, osintha mphika).

Thirani zina ndi zina:

• kukhetsa bwino kwa dziko lapansi;
• chokani kwa maola angapo;
• kukoka chomera m'phika, kuyesa kuti usawononge dothi;
• kuyala wosanjikiza dongo (dongo lokwanilidwa limakonda);
• vertically ikani guzmania, kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi;
• kuthirira.

Nthawi yoyenera ndi kutha kwa nthawi yamaluwa. Ndikwabwino kugula dothi losakanizika, makamaka kwa mbewu za bromeliad.

Pamaso kubzala, dothi liyenera kukhala losawilitsidwa.

Popeza mizu ya guzmania ndi yaying'ono, mphikawo uyenera kusankhidwanso kakang'ono (m'mimba mwake masentimita 10-12), koma khola.

Mwinanso makamaka kuti ichuluke. Phula la mphika liyenera kukula kwambiri kuposa mizu. Ndikofunika kutenga ceramic ndi mabowo abwino okumbira. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Guzmania

Kuswana

Pambuyo pa maluwa, "ana" amakoka kuchokera kumunsi. Zomwe zimakula, mbewu zakale zimafa. Mizu ikapangidwa mu mbande zing'onozing'ono (osachepera 1 cm), iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa kuchokera kwa mayi chomera ndikuwoka mumphika wina. Malangizo odulidwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi var. Kuti mupange chinyezi chokwanira, kuphimba ndi polyethylene.

Guzmania imafalitsidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Ndondomeko

• njere kuti zibalalitsidwe, mutayimilira mu njira ya potaziyamu;
• kuwaza pansi panthaka, kanikizani modekha;
• utsi ndi madzi;
• kuphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti apange "greenhouse";
• yang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha (osati kotsika kuposa + 25 ° С);
• pambuyo pa masabata atatu, mphukira zikakula, chotsani filimuyo;
• anabzala pambuyo pa madzi.

Ana guzmania amakula msanga, kuwasamalira ndi chimodzimodzi chomera. Simungawabzalire ku chomera cha mayi (ndikwanthawi kuti muchotsepo wakale), pamenepa, maluwa atha kukhala mchaka chimodzi.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi zolakwitsa posamalira

Monga lamulo, matenda onse a maluwa awa ndi zotsatira za chisamaliro cholakwika kapena chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Pali zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro zingapo zokhudza mbewuyi. Mwa anthu achilengedwe aku South America, amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu yaimuna. Izi zili ndi chifukwa chasayansi, popeza guzmania imapanga aphrodisiac yachilengedwe. Omwe amakhulupirira kuti duwa limabweretsa mtendere ndi mgwirizano kunyumba ndi banja. Komanso ndi chizindikiro cha chuma komanso kulemera.