Ardizia kunyumba: mitundu, chisamaliro, malangizo ndi mavuto akakula

Ardizia ndi wa banja la a Mirsinov. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu 500-800. Dziko lakwawo la chomera ndi malo otentha komanso kotentha. "Ardesia" m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "muvi". Dzinali ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a corolla. Amatchulidwanso "mtengo wamakorali."

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe ardiziya

Ardisia ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chokhala ndi masamba achikuda, owala, osalala bwino osanjidwa motsatana ndi tsinde. Mapulogalamu okhala ndi mano olimba, osakhazikika m'mphepete mwa msewu kapena ndi m'mphepete.

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, amitundu iwiri amaphatikizidwa m'matumba ooneka ngati mantha kapena ambulera, nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera ngati chipale, osayera kwambiri ngati pinki kapena beige. Chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi miyala 5 komanso zibonga zambiri.

Pakumapeto kwa dzinja, pamalo a maluwa, mapangidwe amtundu umodzi amayamba. Imatha kukhala yofiirira, yachikasu kapena yoyera. Kukucha kumachitika pakatha miyezi yochepa. Kubala kumatha kukhala chaka chonse.

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya ardisia ikutupa pozungulira tsamba, pomwe olima maluwa a novice nthawi zina amalakwitsa chifukwa cha matendawa. M'malo mwake, mabakiteriya omwe akukonzekera nitrogen amagwira ntchito mwanjira izi. Amathandizira tchire kuyamwa nayitrogeni. Ndikosatheka kuwononga zotupa izi, apo ayi mbewuyo idzafa. Ma Microorgansters amakhalanso mu mizu, chifukwa poika mbewu, muyenera kusamala kuti zisaziwononge.

Zosiyanasiyana ku Ardisia

Mitundu yamaluwa oyenera kumera nyumba:

Chisamaliro cha Mtengo wa Coral

Ndikukonza moyenera, mmera umakhalabe bwino m'nyumba. Kusamalira agnes kunyumba nthawi ndi nthawi:

Thirani, mapangidwe

Kudulira kumachitika masika aliwonse kuti chitsamba chisataye zipatso zake. Chotsani mphukira zofowoka ndi zodwala, kufupikitsa nthambi zazitali kwambiri.

Zoyerekeza zazing'ono (mpaka zaka 3) zimasulidwa chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa masika. Kupitilira apo, izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika: ngati mizu ili mumphika kapena nthaka ikadwala. Nthawi zina, kubwezeretsanso malo okwanira pachaka ndikokwanira.

Maluwa ndi zipatso

Maluwa amayamba kupezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pakadali pano, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Kuuma kwa dothi motsutsana ndi kukonzekera komanso kutsika pang'ono kumatha kupangitsa kuti ma petals agwe.

Popeza maluwa amakhala apawiri, amatha kupukutidwa mwanjira, ndi burashi yofewa. Kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Disembala, zipatso za drupe zimacha pach chitsamba. Samadyedwa, koma alibe poizoni.

Kubala kwa Ardisia

Zomera zimagwidwa ndi mbewu kapena kudula. Njira yoyamba ndiyabwino:

• Mutha kugula mbewu m'sitolo kapena kudikirira kuti chipatso chipse pach chitsamba chomwe chilipo.
• Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, sankhani zipatso zazikulu ndi zakupsa, chotsani mbewu kwa iwo.
• Mbeu zomwe zangotengedwa pachomera sizifunika kuzinyowa. Ogulidwa m'sitolo, ndikofunikira kuyika mu heteroauxin yankho la ola limodzi (atasungitsa kale chipolopolo cholimba).
• Bzalani mu kuwala, wofera pang'ono wonyowa ku kuya kwa 1 cm.
• Phimbani ndi polyethylene kuti mupange mpweya wobiriwira, sungani pa +20 ° C.
• Pomwe ikukulira, ingirirani mumiphika yambiri komanso dothi lokwanira.
• Kupangidwa kwa thengo kumatenga zaka zitatu.

Kufalikira kwa kudula masitepe ndi sitepe:

• Dulani mphukira ya apical. Kukonza chilonda ndi makalaala osweka.
• Ikani zodulidwazo kwa maola 1-2 mu zokuthandizira kukula (mwachitsanzo, Kornevin).
• Bzalani mumizere ing'onoing'ono yopanda peat gawo lanyumba.
• Phimbani ndi zojambulazo, ikani m'chipinda choyatsidwa bwino ndi kutentha kwa + 24 ... +28 ° C.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo, matenda ndi tizirombo ta ardisia

Pokhala ndi zolakwika posamalira, chomera chimatha kudwala, kutaya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa:

Mr. wokhala chilimwe akudziwitsa: ardiziya - matsenga a mtengo wamakhola

Amakhulupirira kuti mtengowo uli ndi zinthu zamatsenga zotsatirazi:

• imapatsa amuna mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima, komanso kukongola kwa atsikana ndi thanzi la akazi;
• Amasintha mkhalidwe wamaganiza, amateteza ku diso loyipa;
• imapanga malo abwino m'nyumba, chimateteza ku mphamvu zoyipa.