Clerodendrum Thompson ndi chomera chokongola komanso chachilendo chomwe chimamera bwino kunyumba, ndipo, chimakondweretsa maso ndikuwongoletsa pawindo. Nkhaniyi imanena za chisamaliro, kubereka, ndi zina za Thodson's Clodendrum.
Makhalidwe azachilengedwe
Clerodendrum Thomsonia (Clerodendrum Thomsoniae) - mtundu wa zamaluwa wotulutsa maluwa kuchokera ku mtundu wa Clerodendrum, banja la Verbena. Ichi ndi chomera chobiriwira chomwe chimatha kutalika mpaka 4 m. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira owala, owala, mpaka 17cm kutalika, pafupifupi 13-14 masentimita okhala ndi mitsempha. Maluwa asanu-peteled okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 2,5 masentimita amapangidwe m'mabrasha kuyambira ma 8 mpaka 20 ma PC. pa amodzi inflorescences achisoni. Mitundu imayambira yoyera mpaka ya lilac ndi rasipiberi. Corolla red ndi 5 petals ndi kutalika kwa 2 cm.
Clerodendrum Thompson
Zomera
Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek "Kleros" - "chochitika, zambiri, mwayi", ndi "Dendron" - "mtengo". Mutha kuyitanira duwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: Ulemu wa magazi, mphesa ndi mtima wokhetsa magazi, komabe, mayina awa amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mitundu ina 400 ya mtundu wa Clerodendrum.
Sizikudziwika kuti dzinalo limachokera kuti. Pali mitundu ingapo:
- M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. amakhala mmishonale waku Scottish D. Thompson, yemwe adabwera ku Cameroon kudzatenga maluwa ku Royal Botanic Gardens ku Kew ndi Museum ya Britain.
- George anali ndi mchimwene wa W. Cooper Thompson, yemwenso anali mmishonale, koma anali kale ku Nigeria, ndipo zinali mwaulemu wake kuti mtengowo unatchedwa (poyambirira mtima wowukha magazi, pambuyo pake unadzapatsidwanso dzina la Thompson's clerodendrum).
- William anakwatirana, ndipo mkazi wake atamwalira, adapempha kuti atchule duwa kuti limupatse ulemu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina mumatha kumva dzina la Clerodendrum la Mayi Thompson.
Pafupifupi, palibe mtundu weniweni, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti dzinalo limazungulira banja limodzi la amishonale.
Tcherani khutu! Mitundu ya mbewu ndiyachuma kwambiri, koma imamera kwambiri Mehonsol, Thompson, Wallich, Uganda, Philippines, assozum, tripartite ndi Bunge.
Malo achilengedwe
Chomeracho chidabwera kuchokera kumadzulo kwa Africa, ndendende kuchokera ku Cameroon kumadzulo kupita ku Senegal. M'madera ena, sizinali zotheka kulima, choncho zimapangidwa mwachilengedwe.
Clerodendrum Thompson: Chisamaliro cha Kunyumba
Clerodendrum ya Thompson ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yocheperako yamtundu wa Clerodendrum yomwe imatha kuzika mizu kunyumba. Komabe, kuti izi zitheke, pali zinthu zina zofunika kukwaniritsidwa.
Kuunikira koyenera
Clerodendrum imafunikira kuwala kambiri, kuwongolera dzuwa sikungawononge duwa. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imakhazikika bwino kummawa, kumwera ndi kumadzulo. Komabe, kumpoto sangakhale ndi kuwala kokwanira kupanga masamba.
Clerodendrum Thomsoniae
Kutsirira ndi kuvala boma la maluwa
Ndikofunikira kuthirira chomera nthawi zonse komanso kambiri (makamaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe), popeza clerodendrum amakonda chinyezi.
Zofunika! Kuthirira ndikofunikira pambuyo poti dothi likauma. Clerodendrum sakonda chilala komanso Bay. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umasiya kukula ndipo umamwa madzi pang'ono, motero nthawi imeneyi ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sawonjezera. Mutha kuthirira ndikuthilira, madzi okhazikika pa kutentha kwa firiji.
Chomera chimakhalanso bwino ndikumapopera mankhwalawa nthawi zonse, makamaka nthawi ya chilimwe, kukakhala kotentha kwambiri kapena ngati mabatire amphamvu kapena zotenthetsa magetsi zikugwira ntchito mchipindacho. Kupanda kutero, masamba amatembenuka chikasu, ndipo mbewuyo idzauma.
M'nyengo yozizira (panthawi ya matalala), a liana amatha kungogwetsa masamba. Izi zikachitika, osadandaula ndikuyesera kukulitsa chinyezi. Izi ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Ngakhale zingakhale bwino kuteteza duwa ku mphepo yotentha yozungulira.
Tcherani khutu! Panthawi yogwira pophukira (kasupe-chilimwe), chomeracho chimayenera kuthira umuna ndi chovala chamadzimadzi pamwamba pazomera zamaluwa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi: sabata iliyonse. Zokwanira mu kugwa 1-2 pamwezi, nthawi yozizira izi sizofunikira konse.
Momwe mungafalitsire Thompson's Clodendrum creeper kunyumba
Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira mtengo wa mpesa: kudula ndi mbewu.
Kudula
Kuti muchite izi, kudula tsinde, kudula pang'ono pang'ono mpaka 8-10 masentimita ndikuchotsa masamba ochepa.
Mbande za Clodendrum
Pambuyo pakufunika kukonzekeretsa dothi. Iyenera kukhala ndi peat land ndi perlite (kapena mchenga wouma). Kusakaniza kuyenera kukhala kukulingana 1: 1. Bzalani, kuphimba ndi pulasitiki wokutira ndikuyika pamalo abwino.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi nthawi zonse, apo ayi mbewuyo sikhala mizu.
Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti patadutsa milungu 6 kapena 6 zizitha kutulutsa zitsamba. Miphika iyenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi la kompositi. Poika zinthu, chidebe sichiyenera kukhala chachikulu.
Panthawiyi, mukufunikanso kuchita njira yopanikiza nsonga za mphukira kuti mupangitse maluwa kukhala wolimba. Ikakula pang'onopang'ono, itha kutha kufalikira kale m'mbale zofunikira.
Mbewu
Ndikofunika kutola mbewu kuchokera kwa chomera cha mayi chikamasula, ndipo mbewu zake ndizolimba komanso zakuda. Nthaka imafunikanso chimodzimodzi ndikudula, mutapanga wowonjezera kutentha. Apa mukuyenera kuwunika mosamala kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuyatsa, chifukwa mbewu ndizofooka kwambiri kuposa zodulidwa, kuti sizingamere. Kwina kwina m'masiku 7-10, mbande zitha kuwoneka, ngati zonse zachitika molondola. Pakatha milungu 6-8, mmera ungabzalidwe mumphika waukulu.
Mbewu za mayi chomera
Ngakhale kubereka sikupezeka, ndikofunikira kuti ndikusinthira mbewu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Zakale zimafunikira kuziika chaka chilichonse, kuwonjezera mphika, ndi chomaliza - 1 nthawi yayitali zaka 2-3. Mphika sungasinthidwe, koma ndikofunikira kusintha dziko lapansi. Izi zimachitika mchaka chisanafike gawo lokangalika.
Thrompson Clodendrum Primer
Dothi loti mbewu ikukula bwino iyenera kukhala:
- zopatsa thanzi, mwinanso clerodendrum sizikhala ndi mchere wokukula komanso udzu;
- pang'ono acidic, apo ayi mbewuyo ivunda;
- zosavuta.
Mutha kugula zosakaniza zopangidwa kale (zamaluwa ndi azaleas, kusakaniza muyezo wa 4: 1) kapena kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mchenga, peat, humus, masamba ndi mitundu ya soddy malo olingana adzafunika. Pansi muyenera kuyikapo dongo labwino kapena dothi losweka.
Ma Bush mapangidwe
Kupanga kwa Shrub ndi njira yosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo Thompson's clerodendrum ndioyenereranso izi. Itha kubzala ngati maluwa ochulukirapo, kapena itha, mwachitsanzo, itabzalidwe m'mbali mwake momwe mwiniwake wa mbewuyo akufuna. Ndiye kuti, mutha kupanga chimango chamtundu wina ndikukulitsa, mwina kuzungulira chipinda, kapena mawonekedwe ena onse.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikothekanso kuwapatsa mtundu wamtundu kapena mtengo wokhazikika mothandizidwa ndi kudulira.
Chifukwa Chake Clodendrum ya Thompson Sichikuda
Clerodendrum mwina sikhala pachimake chifukwa ilibe kuwala, michere ndi madzi. Mwambiri, zochitika zokumbira sizili pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mawonekedwe ofunikira kwambiri a clerodendrum. Mutha kugwiranso ntchito otsatirawa: atapangidwa chisoti chachifumu (kwinakwake muFebruary), muyenera kusiya mphukira (pafupifupi 60 cm kutalika), ndikudula masamba. Chakumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo kukhala maluwa oyamba. Koma pa njirayi, mmera uyenera kukhala wachikulire.
Maluwa obiriwira a maluwa
Clerodendrum Thompson amafunika kukonza malo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe kuti maluwa atukule ndikukula bwino. Komabe, izi sizitengera nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Clerodendrum Thomsoniae ndi mbewu yosangalatsa, osati yowoneka bwino, yosavuta kusamalira komanso yomwe ingasangalatse okhala mnyumba ndi mawonekedwe ake.
