Kusankha tomato m'munda, muyenera kuphatikiza mitundu ndi mawu osiyana.
Udindo wa oyambirira umatchedwa ndi "Solerosso" yowonjezera kwambiri, yosiyana ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso okongola.
Mu nkhani yathu simudzapeza kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa izi zosiyanasiyana, komanso mudziwe bwino makhalidwe ake ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.
Matimati "Solerosso F1": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Anabadwira ndi obadwira achi Dutch, olembedwa mu 2006. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yochuluka oyambirira, kuchokera kufesa mbewu ku maonekedwe a zipatso zoyamba, 90-95 masiku apita. Solerosso F1 ndizomwe zimayambitsanso zakumwa zoyambirira zowonjezera.
Chitsamba ndi determinant, moyenera sprawling, mapangidwe wobiriwira mliri ndiwowonjezera. Tsamba ndi losavuta, lakuda kwambiri, kukula kwake. Tomato zipse ndi maburashi a zidutswa 5-6. Kukonzekera kuli bwino, kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu. Kukula kwa m mbuzi kungatengeke mpaka 8 kg ya tomato osankhidwa. Wosakanizidwa ndi woyenera kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha. Kulima kulimbikitsidwa pamalo otseguka kapena pansi pa filimu.
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:
- kukoma kwa zipatso zabwino;
- kusamba msanga;
- tomato amasungidwa bwino;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- Zitsamba zamakono zimapulumutsa malo m'munda;
- kukana matenda aakulu.
Zosowa mu wosakanizidwa sizikuzindikiridwa.
Zizindikiro
- Zipatso zimakhala zazikuluzikulu, zowonongeka, ndi kung'amba pang'ono pamtengo.
- Mtundu wa tomato wofiira ndi wofiira, wolimba.
- Nyama ndi yowutsa, yowonjezera yochulukirapo, chiwerengero cha zipinda za mbewu ndi pafupifupi 6.
- Khungu ndi loonda, koma landiweyani, kuteteza chipatso kuti chisamangidwe.
- Kukumana ndi kokoma, kokoma, osati madzi.
Zing'onozing'ono, ngakhale zipatso zokhala ndi khungu lakuda ndizobwino kuti zikhoze. Amathira mchere, amawotcha, amapezeka mu zosakaniza zamasamba, zomwe zimakonda kupanga mapepala ndi mbatata yosenda. Tomato ndi okoma komanso atsopano, amapanga saladi, mbali mbale, zotentha.
Chithunzi
Mutha kuona zithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Solerosso" pansipa:
Zizindikiro za kukula
Tomato a kalasi ya Solerosso amakula mu rassadny. Mu mafakitale ogulitsa mafamu ndi minda, minda imayendetsedwa popanda kusankha; njira iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa minda ya kunyumba.
Kuyamera pogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi kapena mapepala okhala ndi michere ya michere yochokera ku humus kapena peat. Mapiritsiwa amathiridwa, mbewu imayikidwa mmodzi, imatengeredwa ndi kukula kowonjezera. Kuthetsa mbewuyi sikoyenera, njira zonse zofunika, iye amapita asanagulitse. Pambuyo pakuyamba kwa mbande kumatuluka poyera. Mitambo imayenera kudzazidwa ndi nyali za fulorosenti.
Zipatso zoyenera ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zowala, osati zowonongeka. Kuthirira madzi okwanira, madzi ofunda kuchokera ku utsi. Mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kutseguka nthaka zomera zimabzalidwa ali ndi zaka 60. Ngati kuzizira panja, mungalole kuti zomera zisinthe, osati kuthamangira kumunda. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, Solerosso siidzabala maluwa, kupitiriza kupatsa chipatso mutatha kuziika.
Anabzala zomera m'nthaka ndibwino kuti aphimbe filimuyi, mpaka poopsezedwa ndi chisanu. Kwa nyengo, zomera zimadyetsedwa 3-4 nthawi ndi zonse zovuta feteleza.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu ya phwetekere ya Solomraso imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a nightshade: fusarium wilt, verticide, cladosporia. Kutseka koyambirira kumateteza zipatso kuchokera mochedwa choipitsa. Komabe, zomera zazing'ono zimayenera kutetezedwa ku matenda a fungal. Ndi zomera zopanda kuthirira zimayang'ana imvi, basal kapena apical zowola. Nthaka kawirikawiri imamasula kapena kumira ndi udzu, peat, ndi humus imathandiza kuteteza kubzala.
Kuthirira madzi tomato mutayika dothi la pamwamba. Kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi phytosporin kapena wotumbululuka pinani manganese yankho kumathandiza.
Pamabedi otseguka, tomato amamenyedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, bare slugs, ndi Medvedka. Kupeza zizindikiro zoyamba za tizirombo, muyenera kutengapo kanthu mwamsanga. Kuyambira nsabwe za m'masamba kumathandiza kutentha njira ya sopo, slugs amafa ndi ammonia, kuchepetsedwa m'madzi. Kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zina zowonongeka tizilombo toyambitsa mafakitale kapena decoction wa celandine.
Solero "yosakanizidwa" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kulima mafakitale. Zipatso zipse mwamsanga, zasungidwa bwino, zonyamulidwa. Makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofunika kwa amaluwa wamaluwa. Zitsamba zingapo zimapereka mavitamini asanu ndi awiri oyambirira ndipo sizidzafuna chisamaliro chokwanira.
