Maluwa okongola a mapiri amawonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa maluwa osamvetsetseka komanso osadziwika a banja la Asteraceae. Kumtchire, edelweiss imakula pamtunda wa mamita 2000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Amakonda malo otetezeka komanso ovuta.
Mukudziwa? Edelweiss amawonetsedwa pa malaya a Switzerland.
Edelweiss imakula mpaka masentimita 15, koma ili ndi mapesi ambiri. Kuchokera muzu umodzi wokhazikika ukhoza kukulira mpaka mphukira 20 ndi zochepa za basketball inflorescences zomwe zimafanana ndi nyenyezi. Zimayambira ndi maluwa a edelweiss ali ofanana ndi chinthu chodziwika: fluffy ndi zofewa ndi zovuta mawonekedwe.
Edelweiss imatetezedwa ku chimfine ndi ntchentche ndi nsalu, kotero izo zikuwoneka kuti zimaphimbidwa ndi silvery pansi. M'miyendo ya chilengedwe, maluwa a edelweiss ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalephera kukula m'munda. Koma kwa iwo omwe ali okondana, wolota ndi Esthete basi, sikungakhale kovuta kukula maluwa okongola awa.
Kodi ndi zofunikira ziti zomwe zimafunika kuti zikule bwino?
Kuti bwino kukula kwa edelweiss m'pofunika kutsatira zina zikhalidwe. Zonsezi, zowonadi, zimadalira nyengo yomwe ikukula.
Chochititsa chidwi! Edelweiss - duwa lachikondi. Kupatsa wokondedwa wake, mnyamatayu anavomereza kuti amamukonda kwambiri msungwanayo.
Kodi edelweiss imasowa dzuwa, momwe mungasankhire maluwa
Kwa kukula bwino kwa edelweiss muyenera kupeza malo abwino. Malo otchulidwa omwe palibe madzi othamanga pa phiri. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi, edelweiss ikhoza kukula mosavuta mthunzi. Zingakhale bwino kutenga gawo kwa iye momwe dzuŵa lidzawotcherera mmunda usanadye chakudya, ndipo madzulo kudzawoneka penumbra.
Kodi chiyenera kukhala chiani cha edelweiss
Chifukwa chodzala danga lokongola, dothi lopanda mchenga, lomwe limapereka mosavuta madzi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala youma bwino, ndi kusakanizidwa kwa miyala kapena mchenga wonyezimira. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti muwonjezera zowonjezera pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Osakanikirana ndi nthaka kuti mubzalitse edelweiss ndi manyowa.
Zomwe zimasamalira maluwa
Edelweiss - chomera chofunika kwambiri, kubzala ndikuchiyang'anira kumafuna khama lalikulu, koma ndi miyezo yonse yosamalira, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Kodi ndi chinyezi chanji chomwe chimapangidwanso, nthawi zambiri kuti imwe madzi
Edelweiss sakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Zidzakhala zowonjezereka kuthirira, komanso mu miyezi yowuma.
Chomera sichimalekerera madzi ochulukirapo, kotero mukuyenera kulima pa phiri ndikuyesera kulamulira kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapita ku edelweiss. Pambuyo mvula, chomeracho sichitha kuthirira kwa mwezi umodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, edelweiss akhoza kufa.
Pang'ono podyetsa edelweiss
Ndizosafunika kudyetsa edelweiss. Saloleza mtundu uliwonse wa kuvala: zonse zakutchire ndi mankhwala. Makamaka mantha feteleza ndi humus.
Chomera chingathe kudyetsedwa kokha ngati chisanu, ndiyeno kuti chibwezeretse. Chimeracho chitakhala ndi moyo, simungagwiritse ntchito feteleza.
Kusamalira dothi
Edelweiss, kuwonjezera pa nthaka yokhala ndi miyala ya miyala yamchere, imakonda kukwera m'chipale chofewa. Choncho, m'chaka, pamaso kutentha, kuponyera mulu wa chisanu pa nthambi zakale za zomera. Koma ngati mumakhala kudera lomwe mulibe chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira mumayenera kudula nthaka. Choncho, kutsanzira chivundikiro cha chisanu cha zomera chidzalengedwa. Kuphatikizira kumayenera kuchotsedwa isanafike kasupe.
Zonse zokhudza kuika maluwa
Edelweiss ili ndi mizu yaitali kwambiri. Kuti muupatse, muyenera kukumba mabowo aakulu. Mukamabwezeretsanso pansi, muzitsuka mizu yachitsulocho, pang'onopang'ono muyikemo mu dzenje ndi kuipeni ndi nthaka youma. Pambuyo pakugulitsa mbewuyo ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi pang'ono.
Ngati chomeracho chikugwedezeka, ndiye kuti mphukira ya mbali idzaonekera pa tsinde lalikulu. Mukhoza kuyambitsa bwino pamene muwona kuti chomeracho chayamba kutchire mwakhama ndipo chaka chotsatira chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake.
Kubwereranso kwa edelweiss
Edelweiss akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi zomera.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Ndikovuta kukula chomera kuchokera ku mbewu, koma mosamala ndizotheka. Nthanda itangoyamba kugwa, mungayambe kubzala edelweiss, ingokumbukirani kuti muyenera kubzala ndi mbeu zomwe zasinthidwa. Mbeu ndizochepa kwambiri, zovuta kuziwona ndi kuzigawa. Chifukwa chodzala, muyenera kusowa chidebe ndi nthaka yopanda madzi achule ndi zitini zoonekera, zomwe zidzafunika kubisala.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Alpine edelweiss, yomwe, ngakhale ikakula kuchokera ku mbewu, imakhala yosamala kwambiri.
Sakanizani mbewu za edelweiss ndi mchenga ndipo mutenge pansi moyenera, pezani pamwamba ndi mitsuko yokonzeka. Pambuyo masiku 10-14, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera. Zipatso ndizochepa kwambiri moti ngakhale kutsanulira kuchokera pipette mukhoza kutsuka mizu yawo kunthaka. Choncho, kwa kuthirira masamba edelweiss mumasowa atomizer yaing'ono. Kuchokera patali pafupifupi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (20 cm) kutsanulira mphepo pafupi ndi zomera, ndipo madontho a madzi akugwera pa iwo ndi m'nthaka. Mbande amathiridwa pa nthaka youma.
Anabzala mbewu zazing'ono pamalo omasuka kumayambiriro kwa June. Sankhani malo a dzuwa pokonzekera zofunikira za nthaka musanadzalemo. Mukafalitsa mbewu ndi mbewu, edelweiss idzaphuka m'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.
Ndikofunikira! Miphika yambewu yomwe idabzalidwa iyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha osadutsa madigiri 15.
Kubzala masamba
Pofalitsa zomera motere, mumasunga makhalidwe ake onse. Pamene kubereka kwa edelweiss ndi njere, sikungatheke kusunga mtundu wake.
Ngati muli ndi mbeu yowonjezera m'munda mwanu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzitha kubereka mbeu ndikugawa mchenga. Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe ingasinthe mosavuta ku chilengedwe. Iwo amalimbikitsa kugawanitsa edelweiss chitsamba pakati pa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Mitengo yomwe imafalitsidwa mwanjira imeneyi ikuphulika chaka chotsatira.
Mukudziwa? Edelweiss amawoneka okongola usiku: pansi pa kuwala kwa mwezi iwo amayamba kuwomba ndi kuwala kodabwitsa kwa siliva.
Zimathandizanso kuti mukhale ndi cuttings edelweiss. Njirayi ikuchitika mu June. Dulani pamwamba pa mphukira za chaka chatha ndikubzala m'munda wokonzedweratu. Chifukwa chake mumasowa mchenga, nthaka yobiriwira ndi laimu pang'ono. Mu nthaka yonyowa, pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, pitani nsonga za edelweiss ndikuwathireni panthaka youma. Mitengo idzaphuka chaka chamawa.
Edelweiss idzawoneka bwino pamwamba pa mapiri a alpine ndi minda yamaluwa. Mungathe kusonkhanitsa kubzala kwake ndi maluŵa omwe amaphukira buluu, buluu ndi pinki, koma nkutheka kuti simungathe kukulira limodzi ndi peony kapena chrysanthemum, m'munda wotero udzangotayika. Edelweiss angabzalidwe pafupi ndi mitengo ya coniferous ndi baka.
