NZK: kufotokozera, makhalidwe, zithunzi, chisamaliro ndi kukonzanso kwa akalulu a Red Zealand atsopano a New Zealand

Kuwerenga za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama, nthawi zambiri mumatchula kuti iwo amachokerako. Koma pankhani ya akalulu wofiira ku New Zealand - si choncho. Akalulu a New Zealand, omwe adzakambirane pambuyo pake, akuchokera ku California, USA. Mudzaphunzira zambiri za kalulu wa New Zealand ndi kufotokoza za mtunduwu powerenga nkhaniyi.

Zamkatimu:

• Kunja kumakhala ndi zithunzi
• Zizindikiro zobereketsa
• Mbiri yamabambo
• Zimene muyenera kuyang'ana pamene mukugula
• Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
• Zimene mungadyetse akalulu
• Mbali za kubereka ndi kuswana
• Kuwunika kwaumoyo (Vaccinations)

Kufotokozera ndi muyezo

Nthanga za New Zealand zikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndizo mitundu yofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo si nyama yokha yomwe mumapeza. Chifukwa cha chovala chokometsera cha ubweya, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamasewero osiyanasiyana ndi mpikisano.

Kunja kumakhala ndi zithunzi

Pambuyo poona nyama iyi, malaya amtundu wofiirira kapena waubweya amatha kugwira maso. Mutu waung'ono ndi khosi lalifupi limasandulika thupi lokhazika mtima pansi.

Makutu ali okwera, kutalika kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 12 cm.Konjezerani - tsatanetsatane wokhudza akalulu ofiira a New Zealand komanso makhalidwe a mtundu uwu.

Zizindikiro zobereketsa

Zotsatira zotsatirazi zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu uwu wa zinyama:

1. Tsembani: zofupika ndi zazikulu, mphuno ndi kugwedeza kwakung'ono;
2. Thupi: minofu, ndi mapewa akulu, mbali ya kutsogolo imakula bwino, mchira umagwirizana mwamphamvu thupi;
3. Mizere: yaikulu, yolunjika;
4. Maso: bulauni;
5. Ubweya: wofupika (tsitsi lalitali kufika masentimita 3.5), lakuda ndi silky, golide wofiira kapena golide wofiira, pamene gawo lakuya la thupi liri ndi kuwala;
6. Kulemera kwake: pakati pa 4700-5300 g amaonedwa kuti ndibwino, koma kusintha kwake kumaloledwa. Amayi ali pafupifupi 5% akulu kuposa amuna;
7. Kutalika kwa miyendo: 45-50 cm.

Mbiri yamabambo

Mtundu umenewu umasangalatsa nyama kwa zaka 100. Mu 1916, obereketsa ku California anakulitsa mtundu wa akalulu wofiira. Chotsatirachi chinapezeka pambuyo poyenda mitundu iwiri: Champagne ndi Flandre.

Nthanga izi zinadziwika kuti alimi. Abambo adasankha kupitiliza kuwoloka ndi kubweretsa ziweto ndi ubweya woyera. Ndipo iwo anapambana, patatha mibadwo yambiri, pamene iwo ankawoloka ndi alubino, zinyama zokongola ndi malaya oyera a ubweya wa chipale chofewa zinabadwa.

Mukudziwa? Akalulu ochepa kwambiri komanso ochepa kwambiri a akalulu a New Zealand ndi New Zealand wakuda. Iye anabadwira ndi abambo Achi Dutch mu 1981.

Zimene muyenera kuyang'ana pamene mukugula

Ngati, mutatha kufotokozera za mtunduwo, mwasankha kuti mukufuna kubereka New Zealanders, ndiye kuti palibe kanthu kakang'ono: kuti mupezepo. Kuti musankhe munthu woyenera, tsatirani malingaliro a alimi odziwa bwino ntchito:

• zaka zabwino zopezeka ndi miyezi 2-3;
• Tengani kalulu m'manja mwanu - ayenera kudyetsedwa bwino ndi kugwira ntchito;
• kuchokera mphuno ndi maso sayenera kutuluka;
• Mphuno imanyezimira, yofewa komanso yopanda mawanga;
• onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane ziwalo zanu zamkati - khungu liyenera kukhala losawoneka.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Nthano za kalulu wofiira ku New Zealand sizikusowa zosowa zapadera - izi ndizophatikizapo kuswana nyama izi. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndibwino kuti maselo atsitsike.

Musaganize kuti udzu ndi udzu ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa khola kuti nyamayo isapweteke paws. Ubweya wambiri pa nyamazi zimalola kuti azisunthira bwino pamapiringidzo a khola.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire udzu wa akalulu.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito osayenera popanda pansipa - pakalulu, akalulu adzasangalala ndi udzu watsopano ndi zosangalatsa. Izi zokondweretsa kwambiri makamaka zomwe mumakonda zidzakhala akalulu aang'ono. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusuntha khola nthawi ndi malo, motero kuonetsetsa kuti zinyama nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi udzu watsopano. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimasungidwa muzipinda.

Ndi ochuluka a iwo, alimi odziwa ntchito amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito maselo ambirimbiri - amatenga pang'ono. Kutentha mu chipinda sayenera kupitirira +23 ° C.

Chipinda chokhala ndi akalulu chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, koma popanda ma drafts. Kuti mukhale osangalala, ndizozoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito akumwa amtsenga ndi ogulitsa bakker muzitseke.

Nsalu za New Zealanders zimafunikira kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, koma mavuto omwe simudzakhala nawo. Ndikofunika kupaka malaya amoto ndi chisa ndipo nthawi imatsegula makina ngati akuwonekera. Kugulitsidwa kuli malo apadera komanso ma shamposi a ubweya wa kalulu, omwe amapereka chisamaliro china.

Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukusamalira kalulu wa New Zealand, dziwani kuti kachitidwe kake ka mitsempha kamveketsa phokoso lamveka ndi kuwala. Zonsezi zimawachititsa kuti azivutika maganizo ndipo angayambitse matenda.

Zimene mungadyetse akalulu

Mkhalidwe wa ubweya ndi khungu umadalira zomwe mumadyetsa zinyama. Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana - akalulu amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chobiriwira, udzu, mbewu zowonjezera, zakudya zowonjezera, komanso amaloledwa kupeza masamba atsopano.

Zakudya zodyetsa nyama ziyenera kukhala chakudya chokhachokha. Chombo chakumwa mu khola chiyenera kukhazikika nthawi zonse - chofunika kwambiri, musaiwale kusintha madzi nthawi zonse ndi kuyang'anira kupezeka kwake. Kusankha kupereka udzu - onetsetsani kuti zitsamba zopweteka sizimagwera m'chitsimemo.

Mukudziwa? Ngati mukufuna kupatsa nyama yanu ndi chakudya chobiriwira, yikani zitsamba zotsatirazi mu nyemba, nyemba kapena dandelion. Akalulu amawakonda kwambiri. Kuchokera ku zamasamba, chinyama sichimasokoneza maapulo, mbatata ndi kaloti.

Mbali za kubereka ndi kuswana

Chinthu chachikulu chimene chiyenera kuganiziridwa ngati mutasankha kugwira nawo ziweto izi ndizo kuyandikira kumene kumatha kubereka. Azimayi ali okonzeka kubala ana msangamsanga miyezi isanu, amuna - pa 6.

Njira yothetsera nyama izi si yosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Pofuna kusamalitsa musankhe akalulu szk, amene kufotokozera kumakhudza miyambo ya mtunduwo. Omwe amadziwa zambiri samalangizidwa kuti alole anthu omwe ali ndi makhalidwe amenewa kuti akwatirane:

• makutu atapachika kapena kutalika kwake kupitirira 13 cm;
• kulemera kupitirira 5.5 kg;
• chiwonetsero chimayimirira.

Asanayambe kuswana, akalulu ayenera kukhala a thanzi, osati a lethargic. Ngati thanzi la akalulu limayambitsa nkhaŵa, ndi bwino kusamutsa msinkhu wina mpaka tsiku lina.

Kulemera kwa kalulu wofiira watsopano wa New Zealand ndi 45 g, komatu musadandaule - ana amalemera kwambiri mofulumira ndipo patatha miyezi ingapo mabungwe amatsatira kwambiri zikhalidwe za mtunduwo. TNdiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ndizosayenera kuti munthu wina azigwirizana naye.

Ndikofunikira! Kalulu amakhalabe wathanzi ngakhale kubadwa kwa pupp. Pofuna kupewa kupititsa patsogolo pakati pa kudyetsa ana, mwamuna ndi bwino kuti asamusiye.

Kuwunika kwaumoyo (Vaccinations)

Anthu a ku New Zealand ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo sali odwala matenda. Koma obereketsa odziwa bwino amatemera nyama zawo motsutsana ndi myxomatosis ndi matenda oopsa.

Madzudzu amanyamula matenda oyamba, kotero katemera wa myxomatosis wachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Katemera wodwala wamagazi amaperekedwa patapita milungu iwiri. Katemera obwerezabwereza amachitika pamwezi 3 ndi 9.

Akalulu ayenera kuyamba katemera atatha masiku 28. Monga momwe ziliri ndi ena ndi zinyama zina - musanayambe ndondomekoyi, ndibwino kuti muyambe kufufuza zofufuzira za ziweto zanu.

Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za kulima mtundu wa akalulu monga chiphona choyera, California, wakuda ndi wofiirira, Woukitsidwa, Agulugufe, chimphona chakuda, Baran, Rex.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, akatswiri a zamakono a masiku ano amalimbikitsa kuti aziphatikizidwa mu inoculations. Izi zikutanthauza kuti katemera umodzi udzakhala ndi ma antibodies ochokera ku matenda osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku myxomatosis ndi matenda oopsa. Katemerayu ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa matendawa amapezeka kwambiri m'zinyama zakutchire. Kumbukirani kuti anthu odwala, komanso abulu oyembekezera komanso otukumula saloledwa katemera.

Mwatsoka, ngakhalenso nyama yotemera ingadwale. Matenda otupa, kusowa tsitsi, mphuno komanso kusowa kwa njala ndi chifukwa choitana veterinarian.

Pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a akalulu amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa: "Baytril", "E-selenium", "Lozeval".

Mawu akuti: "Akalulu sizitanthauza ubweya wokha, komanso 3-4 makilogalamu a nyama zodyera" angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku kalulu wofiira ku New Zealand. Mtundu umenewu si nyama imodzi yokha - chifukwa cha mtundu wosasangalatsa ndi ubweya wambiri, nyama izi ndizofunikira kuti ziweto zizikhala bwino.