Zophatikiza Kraynova V.N. Mphesa ya Blagovest: Makhalidwe apamwamba, malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi

Mitengo ya Blagovest yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti ikule m'madera a ku Ulaya ndi nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yozizira.

Pa nthawi yomweyo zimapereka zipatso zabwino zokoma kwambiri.

Ndi mtundu wanji?

"Blagovest" ndi wosakanizidwa, womwe umapezeka popyola mitundu yambiri ya "Chilakolako" ndi "Kishmish Radiant". Zili ndi mitundu ya mphesa yoyera, komanso Lancelot, Bianka, Husayne Bely ndi Delight Bely.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mphesa. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana mofulumira kapena (zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri) midzi oyambirira kusasitsa (kuzungulira kwathunthu - kuchokera 110 mpaka 115 masiku)

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya "Blagovest" monga tebulo yosiyana ndi kukoma kwake kwakukulu ndi kuwonetsera kwabwino, komwe kumakhala kwa nthawi yaitali ngakhale zitatha zovuta. Rumba ndi Nizin akhoza kudzitamandanso zovala zazikulu zamalonda.

Kufotokozera za mitundu ya mphesa Blagovest

Zomwe zafotokozedwa zosiyanasiyana ziri ndi zotsatirazi ndi zakunja:

1. Shrub Kawirikawiri amatha mokwanira. Zimapangitsa mphukira zambiri, chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezereka panthawi yakucha. Pachifukwachi, chitsamba chiyenera kukhala makamaka anapanga, kusiya 25-30 achinyamata mphukira.
2. Mpesa. Kawirikawiri mphamvu kapena sing'anga yamphamvu. Kukalamba kumachitika pafupifupi theka la mphukira. Kuyenera kudulira, zomwe kawirikawiri zimapangidwa pamlingo wa diso lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Kudulira kochepa kumatheka (ndi maso 3-4), mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kupanga magulu akuluakulu.
3. Maluwa Amuna ndi akazi amodzi, amapezeka pamphukira kumapeto kwa June. Pa mphukira imodzi pali 3-4 inflorescences. Kuwombera mungu kumathandiza kwambiri, ngakhale kuli koti yowonongeka.
4. Gulu la. Maonekedwe okongola, akulu kapena aakulu kwambiri. Pafupifupi, gulu lonse lokhwima lilemera 900-1200 g, koma pali masango opitirira 2-3 makilogalamu. Zili ndi mawonekedwe a kansalu kakang'ono kapena kondomu kakang'ono. Kusakanikirana - kuchokera kuzinthu zochepa zapadera mpaka kufika pamtunda waukulu.
5. Berry Kawirikawiri yaikulu ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yovunda (yamavuni-mawonekedwe) mawonekedwe. Mtundu wobiriwira ndi wobiriwira ndi mtundu wa mazira kapena wachikasu, ndi mapangidwe a amber tone (ngati mabulosi ali pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa). Pansi pa khungu lakuda (limene limadyetsedwa mosavuta) ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wambiri wambiri, wambiri komanso wambiri wambiri.

Chithunzi

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe a mphesa "Blagovest" amapezeka mu chithunzi chili pansipa:

Mbiri yachidule ya kusankha ndi dera la kuswana

Mitundu yambiriyi ndi chifukwa chodutsa mphesa ziwiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi wofalitsa wotchuka wa Russian Soviet. Vladimir Nikolaevich Krainov.

Krainov V.N. Anabweretsanso mitundu ya mphesa Victor, Favor, Helios ndi ena.

Kuyamba koyamba kwa "Chithumwa" ndi "Kishmish Radiant" kunachitika mu 1995 mu dera la Rostov. Nthanga za wosakanizidwa watsopanoyi inapereka zokolola zoyamba kale patatha zaka ziwiri, koma ndondomeko yokonzekera mawonekedwe a hybrid anatambasulidwa kwa zaka zingapo.

Mbewu zomwe zinapereka kokolola koyamba mu 1999, mitundu yosiyanasiyana inali yodziwika, kenako inatchedwa Blagovest.

Zizindikiro

"Blagovest" amatanthauza kucha kucha mitundu ya mphesa. Bzalani zipatso kumapeto kwa August.

Panthawi yake yakucha, zipatso zimakhala zokoma komanso zokoma kwambiri, zimadziwika ndi kuwala Muskat kukomazokongoletsedwa mwachikondi ndondomeko ya duo. Pa nthawi yomweyi mabulosi akutsekemera, pokhala pa tchire, sikutuluka ndipo nthawi yayitali imasunga makhalidwe ake.

Kukula m'madera ndi nyengo yozizira ndipo nyengo yamdima yotentha imalola kuti chisanu chikhale cholimba.

Zimadziwika kuti chomerachi chimalekerera mpaka kufika -22 ° -23 ° C.

Kuphulika kwa mbande kumachitika, monga lamulo, popanda mavuto. Koma kuyambira panthawi yokolola kumunda woyamba kukolola mphesa, nthawi zambiri amatenga zaka zitatu. Chifukwa cha kukwaniritsidwa koyenera kwa zofunikira zonse, mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino m'tsogolomu - mpaka 6 kg ya zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba chilichonse.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Akatswiri amanena kuti "Blagovest" ndi mitundu, yokwanira mwakhazikika ku matenda, kuphatikizapo imvi zowola. Komabe, mphesa iyi imayambitsa matenda mildew ndi oidiumkomanso kawirikawiri zimakhala zolinga zowonongeka wasp.

Imodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri a mphesa - mildew - Kumenyana pafupifupi mbali zonse zobiriwira za chitsamba cha mphesa. Chifukwa cha matendawa, amawombera, masamba, inflorescences ndi zipatso zimaphimba ma chikasu, zomwe zimawoneka ngati mafuta. Pa nthawi yomweyi, choyimira choyera chimapezeka pamunsi mwa magawo okhudzidwawo. Zotsatira za matendawa ndi kuyanika kapena kuvunda kwa mbeu.

Kupewa zochitikazo mildew, mphesa ziyenera kubzalidwa m'madera ozizira mpweya, kuti zisawononge mphamvu za mphukira ndi masamba, kuti zikhale ndi masamba ouma, kuti ziwononge namsongole kuti ziwononge namsongole.

N'zotheka kulimbana ndi matenda ndi mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Bordeaux kusakaniza ngati njira yothetsera.

Choyamba kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi 1% yothetsera kumapanga gawo la masamba 4-5. Musanayambe maluwa sprayed ndi 2% yankho la madzi omwe amadziwika. Pambuyo pake, chitsamba chimatulutsidwa ndi 1% nthawi iliyonse mvula itatha.

Oidium (powdery mildew, ashtray) imakhudzanso zobiriwira m'munda wa mphesa, koma makamaka "choloŵa" ndi zipatso zomwe sizikukula kapena (pokalamba) zowopsya ndi zowuma.

Kuwongolera bwino matendawa kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa munda wamphesa kuchokera kwa namsongole, mabakiteriya a mkungudza ndi mapiri a mpesa, kupukuta chitsamba ndi kupanga mpweya wokwanira mpweya. Mwa mankhwala okonzekera, nthaka ndi colloidal sulfure ndizoyenerera bwino kulimbana ndi matendawa. Mitengo yoyamba yomwe imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera yankho la 1 peresenti, lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi odwala mbali ya chitsamba.

Kulimbana madonthoomwe, pakutha kwawo, amadya zipatso zamtundu wa zipatso, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zikwama zoteteza kuti zikhale zotsekemera zimayikidwa pamagulu kapena misampha yapadera (mtsuko wa shuga, womwe uli pafupi ndi chitsamba).

Madzi okoma ndiye amakhala nyambo, zowononga tizilombo kuchokera mphesa.

Pankhani ya kupweteka kwa matenda, chlorosis, kansa ya bakiteriya ndi matenda ena omwe amapezeka mphesa, mukhoza kuwapeza pazinthu zosiyana za webusaitiyi.

Zotsatira

Blagovest ndi mitundu yosavuta komanso yathanzi kwambiri yomwe idzakhala yokongoletsa kwenikweni tebulo lililonse. Koma adzatha kusonyeza makhalidwe ake abwino ngati munthu akumvetsera ndikumumvetsera.