Ambiri omwe ali m'maderawo amalakalaka kukhala ndi dimba lozunguliridwa ndi maluwa okongola ndi maluwa onunkhira. Koma kuti mukwaniritse bwino lingaliroli ndikupanga chithunzi chokongola, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito inchi iliyonse ya dziko lapansi. Monga momwe olima odziwa zamaluwa akuwonetsera, mabedi otuwa ndi maluwa okongola amatha kukonzekera m'malo otseguka okha, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazolinga izi ndi mitengo yazithunzithunzi.
Mfundo za kakonzedwe ka mitengo ikuluikulu
Ndizosowa kupeza nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe kapena dera lamtunda kumene mitengo yazipatso sipakamera. Koma izi zomwe zimakhala ndi nduwira zofalikira komanso mizu yolimba bwino zimakhala ndi malo ambiri pamalowo. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mosagwirizana malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mitengo kuti mundawo ukhale wabwino komanso wowoneka bwino, koma osavulaza mbewu?
Mabedi amaluwa ndi nyimbo zamitundu yabwino ndizosweka pansi pamitengo yachonde. Kupatula apo, mbande zazing'ono zam'munda zomwe zili m'munda ndizovuta
Mbande zazing'ono zimafunika kusamalidwa mosamalitsa. Zozungulira zawozo ziyenera kusiyidwa zotseguka, popeza zimafunikira feteleza ndi kuthirira. Malingaliro oti mizu ya mitengo imakula, kupita pansi ndikulakwitsa. Zina mwazomwe zili kumtunda kwadothi, zakuya masentimita 40-50. Mfundoyi ikuyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha malo ogona maluwa kuti mizu ya mbewu yoyandikana isavulaze wina ndi mzake pomenyera chinyezi chopatsa moyo.
Mwachitsanzo: birch, walnut ndi chestnut kavalo ali ndi mizu yamphamvu pamizu. Zomera zilizonse zomwe zili m'mitengo yazipatso zamitengoyi sizimva bwino. Koma mtengo wa maapulo, hawthorn ndi phulusa lamapiri zimakhala ndi mizu yozika mizu. Amalolera kuti ma fern, zokongoletsera monga maluwa ndi maluwa pansi pa korona wawo, zikhale zotheka kusintha mabwalo opanda maluwa kukhala mabedi okongola maluwa.
Ngakhale mitengo yachilengedwe yowoneka bwino yomwe imatha kusintha ngodya iliyonse m'mundamo, kubzala pansi pa mitengo ya mitengo sikuli konse koyenera, pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zokongola, nthawi zonse mutha kusankha maluwa omwe amawoneka abwino mumithunzi yaying'ono
Mukamapangira mabedi az maluwa mozungulira mitengo, munthu ayenera kutsatira mfundo zomwezo pokonza mabedi a maluwa poyera. Kusiyanitsa ndikusankha bwino mbeu zomwe sizikhala zopanda chonde komanso zopepuka, komanso mosamala (ndikuwonongeka kochepa kwa mizu ya mtengowo) kuti mulime dothi musanadzale maluwa.
Kodi muyenera kuganizira chiyani choyamba?
Poganizira za madera azikongoletsedwe zamaluwa, ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe mbewu zomwe zidalilidwa pansi pa mtengo zimawoneka ngati zaka zingapo. Mukamasankha maluwa, muyenera kuganizira zovuta zomwe dothi limakonda kukula, kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri, komanso kusowa chinyezi.
Patsamba la munda wamaluwa wam'tsogolo, ndi spatula yaying'ono, timayala nthaka ya mizu yaying'ono yolowa dothi, zinyalala ndi miyala. Mizu ya mitengo siyenera kukhudzidwa. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kusowa kwawo pasadakhale ndikukumba fosholo m'malo angapo amtsogolo maluwa, kulowa pansi pa bayonet. Ngati nthawi iliyonse fosholo ikukhazikika pamizu yambiri, ngati bedi la maluwa ndibwino kuyang'ana kwina. Pali njira yosintha mizu yomwe nthambi “zosokerera” zimakankhidwa mbali, ndikupanga "matumba" ang'onoang'ono obzala maluwa. Ngati simungathe kudulira mizu ya mtengowo pokonzekera dimba la maluwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsogozedwa ndi mfundo yoti mutha “kudula” mopitirira 10 peresenti ya mizu yonse. Mukakola muzu, korona wa mtengowo adzafupikitsidwanso, kudula ndi mulingo womwewo.
Pansi pa mabowo akakumbidwa, kuti apangire maenje obzala maluwa, amakhala ndi nsalu zosapota kapena mauna abwino. Izi zitha kupewa kulowa komanso kufalikira kwa mizu yazomera ndikuchepetsa kukula kwawo.
Kuongolera ndi mphindi yofunika pokonzekera dimba la maluwa. Popewa madzi kuti asasunthike m'munda wamaluwa, timazungulira "matumba" ndi "pilo" wamasentimita khumi wopangidwa ndi miyala, miyala kapena mchenga.
Malo opanda kanthu pakati pa tchire la maluwa oterera amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi utuchi, tchipisi tamatamba kapena makungwa osankhidwa
Mabowo okonzekereratu ali ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi gawo limodzi, gawo lachitatu lomwe ndi lapansi lomwe anakumbidwa polenga maenje obwera. Timabzala mu zitsime za chomera kuti muzu wamphete iliyonse ndi wamtali wa 2-3 masentimita pamwamba.Tikuyankhira ndikuthira dothi.
Mutha kudziwa kuti chonde chadalira chiyani kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/ot-chego-zavisit-plodorodie-pochvy.html
Ngati malowa ali ndi dothi lodzaza ndi chinyontho, ndiye popanga dimba la maluwa, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mbewu zomwe zimakonda chinyezi
Zomera ziti zomwe zingasankhe nyimbo?
Ambiri mwa masamba obiriwira amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa. Koma kuyika dimba lamaluwa pansi pa mtengo zinthu ngati izi sizingatheke. Ngakhale mtengowo utakhala ndi korona yowoneka bwino, yopendekera, gawo limodzi lokha lowala ndi dzuwa lomwe limagwera pamaluwa obzalidwa pansi pake.
Chifukwa chake, posankha mbewu, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa maluwa otalikirana bwino ndi maluwa okonda mthunzi. Pazipangidwe zamaluwa pansi pa mtengo, mitundu yazing'onozomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mababu ndi zokongoletsa zapamwamba ndizoyenera.
Kuthandizanso pazinthu zabwino posankha mthunzi wabwino wokonda kwambiri dimba: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/tenelubivye-mnogoletniki-dlya-sada.html
Zosankhika pachaka komanso zopanga zachilengedwe zimamera m'nkhalango motero zimakonda kumenyera chinyontho ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa
Panthawi ya kugwedezeka pang'ono, zipatso za nthawi zina monga hoste, kakombo wa chigwa, anemone, digitalis, ivy, primrose, lysimachia azimasuka.
Kupanga zozungulira mtengo, zovuta ziwiri zitha kuthetsedwa nthawi imodzi: kukwaniritsa zokongoletsera komanso kuteteza mitengo yazipatso kuti zisawonongeke ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nasturtium imatha kuteteza mitengo ya chitumbuwa ndi maapulo ku nthula ya apulo ndi nsabwe za m'magazi. Marigolds ndi chamomile amatha kusinthira nsabwe za m'masamba ndi matuwa, ndi maluwa a m'chigwacho amateteza zipatso zamiyala ku zipatso zowola.
Popeza mitengo yazipatso imapezekanso pamizere yanyumba, nduwira zake zomwe zimapanga mthunzi wandiweyani, kubzala maluwa oyamba maluwa kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mizere yoyandikira.
Kumayambiriro kwam'mawa, nthambi zopanda mitengo sizingalepheretse kuwala kulowa pachithunzi, ndikupangitsa kuti ma primroses asangalatse maso ngakhale masamba ali korona.
Njira zokonzekera zopangira maluwa
Pali zosankha zambiri zopanga nyimbo zabwino kwambiri pazomera. Awa amatha kukhala ngati maluwa ozungulira mbali zosiyanasiyana, m'mphepete mwa kunja komwe amakongoletsedwa ndi mbewu zokongola, ndipo mkati mwake mumadzaza maluwa okongola.
Mukamapangira mitengo yozungulira mitengo yoyika mbali imodzi kapena mpanda womwe umawoneka mbali imodzi, maluwa ooneka mosalala ndi asymmetric ndi oyenera kwambiri.
Maluwa okongoletsedwa mwa malo otsetsereka bwino okhala ndi makhoma ozungulira mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo amawoneka osangalatsa
Mukakonza nyimbo zopangidwa mosiyanasiyana, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtengo wopingasa wa mitengo yazipatso ukhoza kudzaza mpaka masentimita 10-12. Kudzaza muzu wa khosi la mtengo kungapangitse kuti thunthu liwonongeke.
Njira # 1 - kaleidoscope ya masika
Kukonzekeretsa dimba loterolo m'dzinja, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa pafupi ndi thunthu pafupi ndi mtengowo kuchokera kumiyala yaying'ono ndi mizu ya udzu. Ndikothekanso kulemeretsa nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito kompositi ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.
Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa otumphukira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe adzaza malo omwe akungodzuka kuchokera ku hibernation ndi mitundu yowala
Mababu amawoneka owoneka bwino m'magulu ang'onoang'ono: ali ngati zilembo za galasi lamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma daffodils, crocuses ndi tulips amabzalidwa m'magulu, ndikuziika motalikirana ndi 15-20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kutsogolo kwa dimba, maluwa ang'onoang'ono a Corydalis amabzalidwa - chomera cha herbaceous chomwe chimadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa cha maluwa osangalatsa kwambiri. Malo opanda kanthu pakati pa masamba opondaponda amadzaza ndi vinca zokwawa pamtchire.
Kuteteza mababu ku chisanu ndikuwapatsa mwayi wokukula komanso kutulutsa kwathunthu kumayambiriro kasupe, ndibwino kuti muwaphimbe ndi lapnik kapena masamba musanazizire.
Njira # 2 - kusiyanasiyana kwa primroses
Sikoyenera kupereka dimba la maluwa ngakhale mozungulira. Kukhazikitsa koyenera kosiyanitsira maluwa kudzakhala matailosi okongoletsera, omwe mutha kupatsa dimba la maluwa mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Maonekedwe okongola a kasupe, omwe amaphatikiza bwino mawonekedwe amtundu wautoto wabuluu wamtambo wofiirira komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a maluwa okongola achikasu, adzabweretsa kusiyana kwambiri ndi chiwembuchi
Mababu a daffodils ndi ma bulugamu nawonso adabzala mu kugwa, ndikuziyika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono mozungulira mtengo. Daffodil itatha, m'malo mwake muli "tchire" lokongola laudzu lotengedwa kuchokera masamba osalala omwe amasintha kukongoletsa mpaka pakati pa chilimwe.
Pa malamulo obzala maluwa anyezi mu kugwa, zambiri zimatha kupezeka pazambiri: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/posadka-lukovichnyx-cvetov-osenyu.html
Njira # 3 - utoto wa dzuwa
Maluwa oyambirira a kasupe, okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa akuda achikasu, amawonetsera kukongola kwambiri padzuwa. Mwamwayi, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, korona zamitengo sizimapereka mthunzi wandiweyani, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zokongola zachilendo za herbaceouszi zizimasulira mu ulemerero wawo wonse.
Mawonekedwe okongola a primroses a kasupe amapangidwanso mosiyanasiyana, momwe maluwa amtambo amtambo ndi amtambo amatsutsana ndi maluwa
Pokonzekera dimba la maluwa, amalingalira kaye kapangidwe kake. Corms za ng'ona zimabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa malo, ndipo monga maziko, ma peizomes a nyengo yachisanu. Masika ataphukira masika, maluwa osokera samachotsedwa, motero amalola mbewu kuti ziberekane mothandizidwa ndi njere.
Mothandizidwa ndi maluwa, ngakhale malo opanda kanthu pansi pa mtengo amatha kusinthidwa kukhala makongola okongola ndi osangalatsa a mundawo kuti mupumule. Kukongoletsa kwamaluwa okongola mozungulira mizere ya mitengoyo kudzakongoletsa mundawo ndi mitundu yosalala ndikuwadzaza ndi chithumwa.
