Aglaonema - chisamaliro chakunyumba, ngati maluwa a aglaonema

Aglaonema ndi chikhalidwe chosatha cha herbaceous chomwe chimamera m'chilengedwe cham'mphepete mwa nkhalango pafupi ndi mitsinje, madambo, nyanja ku India, Southeast Asia, ndi zilumba za malo azilumba za Mala. Monga chomera, aglaonema akhala akulandila chisamaliro chakunyumba kwa theka la zaka, akuyeretsa mpweya mokwanira, kuletsa matenda a benzene ndi streptococcal. Chikhalidwe mwachangu chinayamba kukondana ndi alimi a maluwa aku Russia. Komabe, mchipinda chamaluwa chidzamera pang'onopang'ono.

Nkhani yamawonekedwe

Ku Southeast Asia, aglaonema amagwirizanitsidwa ndi "maluwa abwino." Nkhani yake ndi ya banal: nzika ya ku Malaysia idalowa manambala pamatikiti a lottery, omwe adapeza mvula pambuyo pamvula pamasamba a chomera, ndikupambana mphotho yayikulu. Anthu okhala kuderali adayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu pamalopo ndikuwonetsa zenera lalikulu la aglaonem, kulimbikitsa mwayi kwa eni. Atayambiranso kusonkhanitsa dimba la British Botanical Garden, maulosi a aglaonemes adayala maziko a ntchito ykuswana yomwe cholinga chake nchopeza mazana ndi mitundu yophatikizidwa mkati.

Kodi aglaonema amawoneka bwanji

Aglaonema ndi mtengo wokonda kupanga mthunzi, ndi wa banja la Aroidae (Araceae), wachibale wa Dieffenbachia. Kunja, chikhalidwecho chimayimiridwa ndi chomera chaching'ono chokongoletsa (70 cm wamtali) wokhala ndi zimfupi zazifupi. Nthambi za thunthu kuchokera kumunsi, zimawonekera mwa akulu okha.

Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji mkatikati?

Masamba ndi lanceolate, kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, ndi obiriwira kapena okhala ndi madontho amitundu mitundu, mitsempha yapakatikati imasiyanitsidwa bwino. Aglonemes wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira mizu yake imamera bwino m'malo opanda kuwala kosakwanira, eni masamba okhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana amafuna kuwala kowala. Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kusiya zochizira masamba am'mera ndi zopopera kuti musinthe gloss.

Mitundu wamba

Zomera zamkati aglaonema zimakhala ndi masamba 20-50 a banja la Aroid. Mitundu yayikulu yazikhalidwe imafotokozedwa kutalika kwa chitsamba m'magulu atatu.

Aglaonemes wotsika msanga amakula ndikukula kapena zimayambira ndi kutalika kwakukulu 25 cm. Mwa mitundu yazomera, mitundu itatu yotchuka ndiyopadera:

1. Aglaonema wamatsitsi afupipafupi amadziwika mosavuta ndi masamba ake obiliwira obiriwira. Pakati pa mapepala pali mitsempha yoyera. Chikhalidwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga masamba ochepa. Kuti mupeze chomera chokongola, mbewu 2-3 zibzalidwe mumaluwa umodzi wamaluwa.
2. Agibon aglaonema wofunda - tchire laling'ono lokhala ndi tsinde la nthambi yapansi panthaka kapena zokwawa. Masamba ooneka ngati mtima amasangalatsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyera kapena yobiriwira, mawanga ndi mikwingwirima yambiri. Munthu amakonda kukondweretsa omwe amakhala ndi usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano ndi inflorescence womwe umatalika masentimita 10. Pambuyo masiku ochepa, duwa limagwa, mbewuyo imayamba nthawi yopanda zipatso.
3. Aglaonema wozungulira amakhala ndi masamba ooneka ngati mtima ndi ofunda komanso ofiira. Mikwingwirima ya pinki yowala imakokedwa kutalika kwa pepalalo.

Mitundu yotchuka ya aglaonema

Maluwa aang'ono apakatikati amaphatikiza aglaonema wokhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yolowera yomwe imakhala ndi masamba oblong mpaka 30 cm. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi:

1. Aglaonema Maria ndi shrub wokhala ndi masamba owala amdima wobiriwira. Chikhalidwechi chimakhala chololerana ndipo chimazika mizu mnyumba zokhala ndi kuunikira kochita kupanga. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Maria Cristina ndi masamba a siliva.
2. Fuko. Chomera chimadziwika ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono 15 masentimita, mtundu wobiriwira ndi mtundu wa siliva.
3. Aglaonema ndiwofatsa. Kutalika kwa masentimita 50, kotchingidwa ndi masamba wozungulira wozungulira wokhala ndi mitsempha ya convex ndi nsonga zakuthwa. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi kutalika kwa 20 cm.
4. Silver Queen - imafikira mpaka 40 cm ndipo imafunikira kuunikira kwabwino, pamwamba pamasamba ndi siliva wamtambo.
5. Krete ndi mtundu wa aglaoneema wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira a pinki. Zochulukirapo pakuwunikira pafupi ndi mitundu ina.

Mitundu yapamwamba imapezeka pamtundu wa aglaonem wololera mthunzi, imawoneka ngati mitundu yokhazikika komanso yoyenera kukhala ndi nyimbo zazikulu. Odziwika kwambiri ndi:

1. Kukongola kwa Pattaya ndi chitsamba chokongola ndi thunthu loonda, lopyapyala, lokhazikika ndi masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira komanso maziko oyera a imvi. Akuluakulu, masamba amadetsedwa. Kukongola kwa Pattaya ndi koyenera kwa zipinda zopanda kuwala kochepa, kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wouma. Muyezo wakugwa kwa masamba am'munsi chomera uli ngati mtengo wa kanjedza.
2. Aglaonema Friedman amakula mpaka 1.5 m Kutalika ndi masamba akulu ali ndi m'mbali mwa masamba. Malo owoneka ndi siliva amapangika pakatikati pa masamba, madontho obiriwira amdima m'mphepete.
3. Silver Bay ndi chikhalidwe chooneka bwino chomwe chimamera pamtengo kutalika kwa 1. mita. Nthambi zokhala ndi mizu, phesi zimawululidwa pang'onopang'ono, chitsamba chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwanthawi yayitali. Masamba akukulidwa akukulira amatalika masentimita 30. Dera lamasamba obiriwira opepuka limakutidwa kwathunthu ndi mawanga amvi.

Siliva - kalasi yotsika kwambiri ya aglaonema

Chisamaliro cha Kunyumba kwa Agloneem

Kutentha

Aglaonema amakonda nyengo yotentha ndi yopanda kutentha kwambiri kutentha kwa 18 ° C. Njira zoyenera ndizoyambira 22-23 ° mpaka 27 ° C. Zojambula siziloledwa.

Kuwala

Malangizo pa mutu wa momwe angasamalire bwino aglaonemes zimatengera mtundu wa mmera:

1. Chikhalidwe chomwe chili ndi utoto wamitundu yayitali komanso chofiira chimavomerezedwa masana ndi kuyatsa kosakhalitsa kapena pang'ono pang'ono mthunzi, madzulo kapena nthawi yozizira - kuwala kwambiri.
2. Kwa masamba obiriwira, kuwala / mthunzi wofunikira ndikofunikira.

Kuthirira

Aglaonema amasankha kuthirira pang'ono ndi chikho chouma pang'ono. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyowetsa nthaka pang'onopang'ono kutentha. Njira yothirira pafupifupi - kamodzi pakapita masiku atatu.

Kuwaza

Amaloledwa kupopera masamba ndi madzi osasenda kapena madzi mu nthawi ya chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, ngati mbewuyo ipatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera. Kupanda kutero, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nkoletsedwa.

Chinyezi

Kusunga zokongoletsera za aglaonema zili ndi chinyezi chambiri. Chinyezi chapakati chovomerezeka, koma mbewuyo imayamba kutaya mawonekedwe ake.

Dothi

Dothi la aglaonema liyenera kudutsa mpweya ndi chinyezi bwino. Malo oyenera adzaperekedwa ndi dothi lamasamba osakanizidwa ndi malasha, peat, humus kapena mchenga. Ngati simungathe kupanga gawo lapansi nokha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza opangidwa kwa Heather, azalea, violets.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza kwa aglaonema

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Aglaonema salekerera kuvala laimu, kumeza chomera ndi zovuta zam'madzi potengera potaziyamu, phosphorous, nayitrogeni, zinthu zina.

Njira zotsatirazi ndizovomerezeka:

1. M'malo atatu owerengera, supuni imodzi ya "Agricola" ndi "Effekton" imadulidwa.
2. Supuni imodzi ya Agricola ndi supuni ya Fantasy pa botolo lamadzi.
3. Supuni ya "Lignohumate" ndi supuni 1 ya "Leaf" mu 3 malita a madzi.

Chonde chomera kuyambira mu Marichi mpaka Seputembu mutathilira, mu nthawi yabwino masana - muyeso umathandiza kuti mbewu zisatenthe. Pafupipafupi - 2 kawiri pamwezi.

M'nyengo yozizira

Munthawi yopumira (Seputembara -February), ndikofunikira kuti aglaoneema akhale ndi boma la kutentha kwa 16 ... 18 ° C, kuthirira kosakhazikika. Chomera sichidyetsedwa nthawi yozizira.

Kudulira

Aglaonema safuna kukonzedwa. Pamene zimakula, zimayambira maluwa zimawululidwa. Mukadula pamwamba ndikusintha kudula ndi mitengo yosemedwa kapena kaboni yokhoma, mbewuyo imayamba kubzala mwachangu. Sikoyenera kutaya tsinde, ndibwino kuti muzika mizu.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Momwe maluwa a aglaonema amatha kuwonekera pafupipafupi, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera m'chilimwe, mmera umatulutsa inflorescence - khutu lokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Kutengera mitundu, aglaonema imatha kutulutsa maluwa, wozungulira, (5mm m'mimba mwake, kutalika kwa 4 cm) kapena wandiweyani, wowoneka ngati chibonga (1 cm mulifupi, 3 cm kutalika).

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Ma inflorescence a aglaonema ndi amtundu wobiriwira wamtundu, womwe amasonkhanitsidwa pachinthu chotalika masentimita atatu.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Aglaonema amatulutsa kuyambira June mpaka Ogasiti. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu, zipatso zofiira kwambiri zimacha, sizikhala zoyera pang'ono, zopindika, zokhala ndi mbewu imodzi.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Kusamalira bwino nyumba kumathandizira kuti maluwa a aglaonema aphulike: Ndikukwanira kukonzekera chidebe chambiri komanso chosaya, kupopera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso kuthirira, komanso kusungitsa kutentha.

Maluwa Aglaonema

Momwe zimaswana

 Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano cha aglaonema, kubwezeretsanso chikhalidwe chotentha kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• tsinde ndi apical kudula;
• kuyikapo mpweya;
• kumera kwa mbeu;
• kugawanika kwa muzu.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Zipatso zakuphuka pachitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi wamaluwa pofesa mbewu. Komabe, njira yosankhidwa ya kubereka sizilola kuti mitundu ya aglaonema isungidwe.

Mbewu imapezeka ku zipatso zofiira za aglaonema, zosambitsidwa bwino ndi madzi oyera ndikufesedwa mumchenga wosakanizika ndi peat (1: 1). Sikulimbikitsidwa kusungira mbewu, iwo amataya katundu wawo woyambayo.

Mbewu zimatsukidwa pamalo otentha, kupereka kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kupanga mbande kumachitika mkati mwa masabata awiri. Pakaphuka masamba amtundu woyamba, mbewuzo zimayikidwa m'mbale zosiyasiyana. Tchire tambiri timasinthidwa ku akasinja akuluakulu. Pambuyo pazaka 3-4, maluwa ophukira amakula pazenera.

Mizu yodula

Kufalitsa kwa Aglaonema ndi zodula kumachitika chaka chonse, koma kumamera mwachangu kumayambiriro kwamasika. Zomera zatsopano zimapezeka kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira ndi zimayambira.

Kubzala nsonga kumakupatsani mwayi wokuthandizira kuzika kwamizu. Mphukira zazing'ono ndi kutalika kwa 10 masentimita zimamizidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi okhazikika kapena kubzala mumphika wawung'ono ndi michere nthaka. Potsirizira pake, masamba amamangidwa mtolo, ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chinyontho. Zoyala zobiriwira zimapangidwanso chomera pophimba ndi botolo lobzala kapena kuyika mphika mthumba. Pomwe mphukira zazing'ono zimapangidwa, malo ogona amachotsedwa ndipo patatha miyezi 3-4 chikhalidwecho chimasamutsidwa mumphika wokhazikika.

Ndi zodula tsinde, wamaluwa odziwa ntchito akufulumira kuchotsa mizu yopanda zipatso mutadulira mbewu, njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira aglaonema, yokhala ndi masamba ambiri ogona. Kudzuka kumakhudzidwa ndikudula tsinde kuti liziduladula kutalika kwa 5-10 masentimita. Nthawi yakukula kwa mphukira kumatengera njira yobzala yomwe yasankhidwa:

• m'madzi, mphukira zazing'ono zimaphukira pambuyo pa masabata atatu;
• m'nthaka, mphukira patsinde zimawonekera pansi patatha milungu 4.

Kudula kwamaluwa

Mpweya wagona

Aglaonema imafalitsidwa kawirikawiri ndi ma venti amlengalenga. Kudula zingapo kumapangidwa pa tsinde losankhidwa, lomwe limakulungidwa ndi moss yonyowa ndikukulungidwa ndi opaque cellophane. Malo odulidwa komanso okonzedwa mbali zonse ziwiri amalimba ndi ulusi. Mizu ikawonekera, tsinde limadulidwa, polyethylene imachotsedwa, kuyika ndi moss imayikidwa ndikuyika gawo lapansi.

Gawoli

Njira yake imagwira ntchito kwa wachikulire chomera chokulirapo. Mchitidwewo umachitika mosavuta pothawira:

1. Aglaonema amachotsedwa mumphika.
2. Sansani dothi lokwanira ndikuviika mizu m'madzi.
3. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena lumo, njira zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu zimalekanitsidwa. Zomera zopatukana zimakhala ndi masamba atatu.
4. Ikani zigawo zowazidwa ndi kaboni yodziyambitsa.
5. Mphukira yolekanitsidwa imabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo m'mbale ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
6. Mphika umasiyidwa pamalo otentha kwa sabata limodzi. Kudulira nthawi ndi nthawi.

Maonekedwe a masamba achichepere pa aglaonem akuwonetsa kuzika kwamizu. Duwa lokhala ndi maluwa limayikidwa m'malo osakhalitsa.

Thirani

Kuika kwa achinyamata mphukira za aglaonema kumachitika pachaka, masamba akuluakulu amasinthanso miphika mu Marichi-Epulo, koma kangapo (kamodzi pa zaka 4-5). Kubzala dothi kuyenera kukhala ndi dothi labwino lokwanira. Duwa ndiloyeneranso kulima kwa hydroponic.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Chifukwa masamba amasanduka achikasu

Ngati masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kutentha kapena kuwongolera dzuwa pamaluwa. Chikaso cha tsamba lotsika chimayang'ana kukalamba kwachilengedwe, chithandizo sichofunikira.

Masamba opukutidwa

Chinyontho, masamba owuma omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi chochepa, nyengo yadzuwa ndi malo abwino kwambiri osokoneza tizilombo. Munthawi yotentha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba ndi kuthira madzi mu poto, ndikuwadzaza ndi peat kapena kukulitsa dongo.

White-chikasu mawumbidwe

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutulutsa koyera pam masamba a chitsamba chotentha ndikutentha kwa dzuwa. Tchire limafunikira kuchotsedwa mthunzi wocheperako, limbikitsani masamba ndi madzi kutentha pang'ono.

Aglaonema akudwala

Masamba amapindika

Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi kuzizira kapena zojambula.

Kukula kwa tsinde, masamba abulauni

Mtengowo udathiriridwa ndi madzi ozizira kapena madzi olimba - ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe masamba amasinthira ofiira. Kufewetsa madzi, 0,5 g ya oxalic kapena citric acid amathira mumtsuko umodzi.

Aglaonema amatchedwa kuti chokongoletsera chamkati chilichonse, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu imakulolani kuti mupange chopereka chokongola. Mwayi wawukulu wazikhalidwe zotentha - kuzindikira, ndikofunika kwa okonda kulima nyumba.