Shrub ganes rybinobolistnyy - chomera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito kupanga mipando, kuwonjezera apo, chimakhala chokongoletsa kwambiri. Phulusa la pamapiri likufala chifukwa cha kukongola ndi kudzichepetsa. Komabe, kumusamalira iye ali ndi makhalidwe ake omwe.
Kufotokozera
Neshaver wa ku Siberia akuchokera ku Asia (Korea, Japan, Far East, kumpoto kwa China, Mongolia). Kumtchire, imakula m'mapopu, m'mitsinje komanso m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Shrub ili ndi dzina lake lofanana ndi masamba ake ndi masamba a phulusa. Iwo ali ndi lanceolate, pinnate ndi mitsempha yawiri.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lachilatini la chomera (Sorbaria sorbifolia) limasonyezanso kufanana kwake ndi phiri phulusa: phulusa la phiri ku Latin - sorbus.
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mphukira zowongoka 1.5 cm masentimita ndikufika kutalika kwa 2.5-3 mamita. Zomera zimayambira kumayambiriro kwa masika ndipo zimatha mpaka kumapeto kwa October.Mukudziwa? Pamene masamba a phiri akuphulika pokhapokha, ali ndi pinki-lalanje mtundu, amakhala amdima wobiriwira pakati pa nyengo, ndipo, kuyambira mu September, atembenuke wofiira.
Zitsambazi zimamera chaka chilichonse ndi masamba amtundu wofiira mpaka masentimita 25. Mbali ya maluwa imakhala pafupifupi 10-12 mm, pamene kutalika kwa stamens kuli kwakukulu kuposa kutalika kwa pamakhala, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi kukongoletsa kwenikweni. Maluwa amatha masabata awiri mpaka anayi. Pambuyo maluwa akwanira, nkhono zimadulidwa, monga zipatso za kukongoletsa mtengo alibe. 
Kusankha kwa malo ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka
Chitsambachi ndi chodzichepetsa, choncho wolima munda amakhala osasamala popanga malo oti adzalime: malo omwe dzuwa ndi shaded adzakwanira (mwachitsanzo, pansi pa denga la mitengo), ndipo saganizira kwambiri za nthaka. Njira yabwino yoyenera kubzala ndi chonde chodzala ndi nthaka acidity pafupi ndi ndale (pH 6-7).
Ndikofunikira! Chofunika chokha ndicho chinyezi cha nthaka: chomera sichimalola chilala.
Kupanga teknoloji ya phulusa yamapiri
Chomerachi chikufalikira ndi ouma cuttings, mizu mphukira, kugawa chitsamba, mbewu. Zomera za mbeu zimakula kwambiri - ndi bwino kupeza cuttings.
Tsiku lofika
Kubzala munda ayenera kukhala kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kuonjezera apo, sizingatheke kuti mbeu isakanike. Musamawope kuti iwo adzawombera ngati nyengo ya chisanu: Dziko la shrub ndilo lopweteka, kotero kuti mwinamwake kuti tchire lidzakhazikika ndi pafupifupi 100%. 
Kulowera
Musanadzalemo, muyenera kufufuza bwino mbande ndikuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka, zowuma ndi zofooka. Mphukira yotsala imadulidwa pang'ono mpaka masentimita 10-15, kusiya masamba 2 mpaka 4 pa nthambi iliyonse. Mitsuko imakonzekera pang'ono, koma mozama (kuganizira kukula kwa zitsamba).
Kuzama kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30-40 masentimita, m'mimba mwake - kuyambira 50 mpaka 80 masentimita. Chitsime chimadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi, lomwe liri ndi nthaka, humus ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 1. Ugone ndi owonjezera kupanga bulu. Amaika mmera pamwamba, amawaza ndi nthaka, amawathira madzi ambiri komanso amawombera ndi peat kapena makungwa.
Munda wamunda ukhoza kubzalidwa m'madera ndi nkhanza, koma nkofunikira kupanga thumba lozungulira kuti madzi akhoze kukhalamo. Pochita izi, kuchokera kumbali yakutsetsereka kukumba digeni yowonjezereka, ndikupanga chitsamba chigawo chochepa. 
Mmene mungasamalire zitsamba zokongola
Monga taonera kale, misewuyi ndi yopanda tsankho ndipo safuna chisamaliro chosamalitsa, koma ayamikila pang'ono, ndikuwonetsa kukongola kwake mokwanira.
Momwe mungamwetsere chomera
Fieldfare silingalekerere chilala chokhalitsa, koma chimakhala chosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, chimakhala chosavuta kupirira madzi osefukira. Choncho, mukamwetsa bwino ndi bwino kuti mukhale osamala kusiyana ndi kukhala osamala ndikudandaula chifukwa cha chitsamba chamadzi. Mwamsanga mutabzala ndipo chaka choyamba kuthirira kawirikawiri ndi chochuluka.
Ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka, mizu yothirira ndi yokwanira 2-3 nthawi pamwezi (kotentha, nyengo youma, ndiyothandiza kuzipanga mobwerezabwereza). Ngati dzuwa salowa pambewu (kapena dzuwa litalowa, ngati chomera chiri padzuwa), mukhoza kutsanulira madzi pamasamba - amakonda chinyezi. 
Kupeta ndi kumasula
Kupaka tizilombo topansi sikuli kutsutsana ndi udzu, chifukwa uli ndi mizu yopanda mphamvu. Chaka choyamba cha moyo chingamuthandize kumenyana ndi namsongole, kenako amatha kupirira yekha. Pofuna kupewa kuuma panthaka, zimapindula kangapo pamwezi mutatulutsa chidutswa cha thunthu kuti mulch icho ndi peat kapena makungwa.
Kupaka zovala ndi feteleza
Popeza shrub ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, womwe umasinthidwanso m'nyengoyi, umafunika kudya nthawi zonse. Mukhoza kuchepetsa organic feteleza: peat, humus, kompositi; Mukhoza kuwonjezera feteleza mchere: carbamide (kumapeto, pafupifupi 40 g / m2); potaziyamu nitrate (pafupifupi 15 g / m2); superphosphate (kumayambiriro kwa autumn, pafupifupi 40 g / m2).
Ndikofunikira! Ashberry sichimalola kupalira mozama, choncho feteleza (zonse zopangidwa ndi organic ndi mchere) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo wa mtengo kapena osadzikidwa pansi pamene nthaka imamasulidwa.
Kudulira zitsamba
M'chaka chachitatu, ndi nthawi yokonza. Choyamba, dulani nthambi zowuma, zowonongeka, zakupha ndi zokwawa pansi. Kupanga mawonekedwe, chotsani nthambi zimenezo zomwe zimapitirira kupenyera kwa shrub. Kupanga zokongoletsera tsitsi kumachitika nthawi yonseyi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito shrub ngati mpanda, muyenera kudula 3-4 nthawi pa nyengo. Kuonjezerapo, zidzakhala zofunikira kumvetsera ku kukula kwa mizu, komwe kumakula, ndipo mpanda ukhoza kutaya mawonekedwe. 
Kukonzekera wogwira ntchito kumunda m'nyengo yozizira
Chomerachi chimalekerera ngakhale kuzizira kwakukulu, kotero sizisowa kutsegulira kwapadera.
Chiwerengero cha zitsamba zosadzichepetsa za m'munda ndizo: spirea, chubushnik, viburnum, rose rose, forsythia.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Phulusa la pamapiri silingagwirizane ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Nthaŵi zina, ikhoza kusankhidwa ndi aphid wobiriwira kapena kangaude, ndiye shrub imathandizidwa ndi njira ya Fitoverma kapena Mitaka. Nthawi zina msilikali wamapiri amatenga mavairasi. Mwamwayi, matendawa sangafe, ndipo chomera choyenera chiyenera kuwonongedwa. 
Phulusa rowan mumlengalenga
Kukaniza chisanu, kudzichepetsa ndi kukana tizilombo kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri udzu popanga mapaki. Amagwiritsa ntchito tchire limodzi ndi timagulu timene timagwiritsa ntchito, timapanga ndi mipando ndi zida zina ndi zomera zina.
Zina mwa zitsamba za kukongola kwa malo zimakhalanso zotchuka: jasmine, blister mtengo, juniper.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti udzu-nibbler umatha kufalitsa mwamsanga mphukira, kutenga malo akuluakulu ndi kuthamangitsa zomera zina. Zoona, mitundu yamakono (mwachitsanzo, "Sam") yathana ndi vuto ili. 
Mukudziwa? Malo okhalapo kuti afalitse mizu yambiri, kuzipatsa kukula, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa mapiri otsetsereka ndi mitsinje.Kufika m'minda ya udzu m'mphepete mwa mabanki, makamaka pa maluwa, amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Ikani izi shrub, osati kumalo okongoletsa malo, komanso pazinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, iwo amafesedwa njira zopatukana pamisewu kapena zisipanishi mu slaving paving.
Phulberry yamapiri ndi chomera, kuphweka kwa kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zamupatsa chikondi cha wamaluwa ndi okonza mapulani. Chitsamba ichi chidzakondweretsa diso kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka mochedwa autumn ndi kulemera ndi mosayembekezereka kwa mitundu ya masamba, kukongola ndi kununkhira kwa maluwa.
