Kodiya Motley: mitundu, zoyamikira zapakhomo

Codiaēum variegātum - multimolor codiame - chomera chosatha banja la euphorbia ndi masamba akuluakulu ojambulidwa.

Dziko lachilendo ndi malo otentha India ndi Malaysia.

Kufotokozera

Kujambula masamba osadziwika zosiyanasiyana: wachikasu, wofiira, lalanje, wofiira, madontho wakuda ndi mikwingwirima amasonkhanitsidwa ndi siliva ndi zitsulo zamkuwa.

Kukongola kotero, mwachiwonekere, kunali chifukwa choitanitsira chomera ichi "Chovala cha Yosefe" - dzina la munthu wa m'Baibulo amene analandira kuchokera kwa atate ake, kuchitira nsanje abale ake, zovala zofiira kwambiri za kupanga bwino.

Amatchedwa motley codiaeum ndi croton. Awa ndi dzina la botanists. amalingaliridwa molakwika.

Monga anthu ambiri a banja la euphorbia, madzi omwe ali ndi codiamu-croton ndi "chovala cha Yosefe," woopsa.

Choncho chomera zosakondweretsedwa kukula komwe kuli ana ang'onoang'ono ndi ziweto, komanso atagwira naye ntchito Sambani manja anu bwino.

Mukakulira m'chipinda chikhalidwe codiaeum sikula pamwamba pa mita. Iye zovuta, zomwe ziyenera kukumbutsa nkhalango yomwe amamukonda: kutenthetsa, ndi kuunika kowala komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Komabe, panyumba, codiae "atavala zofiira ndi golidi" sangangokwezedwa, koma amafalitsidwa.

Zosiyanasiyana

Variegated

Genuin wakhala akuzungulira masamba ambiri, akuwongolera mpaka kumapeto. Pakatikati mwa nsalu yapamwamba ya pepalayo imakongoletsedwa ndi kaonekedwe kakang'ono ka golidi-siliva. Masambawo ndi ofiira.

Tsamba lofiira

Malingana ndi dzinali, limakula mbale zowonongeka zomwe zimapangidwa mpaka kumapeto kwake ndi mawanga a golide wonyezimira pamwamba pa tsamba ndi pafupi ndi mitsempha.

Zithunzi

Zithunzi zofiirira ndi zachifiira pamtunda wobiriwira wa masamba ozungulira.

Mapepala

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi masamba ambiri, omwe amawonekera kunja.

Tortoise

Pansi pa tsambali, pamapeto pake imatambasulidwa, imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Mzere wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira ndi azitona tinge, mitsempha yamkati imakhala yofiira, ndipo imakhala ndi mzere wofiirira wa golidi, ndipo imabalalitsa mawanga a golide. Pa specimen yomweyi, kwathunthu chikasu, lalanje kapena masamba ofiira akhoza kukula panthawi imodzi.

Zingwe zitatu

Zokongoletsedwa ndi masamba ndi mapiri osema, mofanana kwambiri ndi thundu. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi mitsinje ya golidi, mikwingwirima ndi mawanga.

Atakulungidwa

Icho chimamangiriza kwambiri, chimayang'ana pamapeto, chimachokera mkati, kupita ku phesi, kotero kuti chomera chimakhala ozungulira.

Mafomu

Kutsekedwa mwatsatanetsatane - masentimita masentimita m'lifupi, mwinamwake amadziwika pamwamba, amakhala ndi mamita 15-20; Mawanga a golidi amabalalika pamtunda wawo.

Predatkovidnaya - masamba, oyamba poyamba, amachoka, kukhala, monga momwemo, petiole yachiwiri ya tsamba lina laling'ono. Fomu ndi maphunziro amakumbutsa gitala. Ma codeions amenewa ndi motley ndi obiriwira.

Kupyolera Kuwombera kulimala- masamba amatalika, opapatiza, atakulungidwa mozungulira. Iwo, pamtundu wobiriwira, amazokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga, mikwingwirima, mahomidwe ofunda achikasu.

Wala - ndi masamba aakulu, akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zigawo zitatu zosiyana: chapakati chimodzi ndi zazikulu kuposa zigawo ziwiri zobwereza, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chizindikiro. Mawanga aatali ndi splashes amabalalika pamtunda.

Mitundu ya Codiama monga Tamara, Excellent, Petra ndi yotchuka kwambiri polima kulima.

Chisamaliro

Pokula chomera, codiae ndi variegated; kusamalira kunyumba kudzafuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri.

Kuunikira

Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya "chovala cha Yosefe" amafunika kuwala, makamaka kusiyana, kuunikira.

Mawindo, akuyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawaankaona kuti zabwino kwambiri za codeii.

Mawindo akumwera kwenikweni kumeta - apo padzakhala zotentha, ndipo kumpoto kudzakhala kuunikira kwina kotero kuti mitundu yobiriwirayo isachoke.

Kutentha

Croton amafuna malo otentha, palibe ma drafts ndi kusintha kosasunthika kuchokera kutentha mpaka kuzizira, ndi nyengo yozizira ya pachaka.

Nthaka

"Joseph's Cloak" amamva bwino, osasunthika kapena osakaniza.

Kuchokera ku zitsulo zokonzedwa bwino za nthaka zokongola za mitengo ya kanjedza ndi ficus.

Mukhozanso kusakaniza mtundu umodzi wa nkhuni, tsamba (kapena peat) ndi kusamba mchenga.

Zina zoyenera kwa maphikidwe a Croton:

• Munda wa dothi, peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 3: 1: 1;
• Kuthamanga kwa nthaka ndi pang'ono za sphagnum ndi mchenga;
• Sod, masamba ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1.

Musanadzaze chidebe chodzala ndi gawo lapansi, kuti muteteze madzi ndi mizu yowola, dothi losakanizidwa la dothi lopangidwa, zidutswa zamatabwa ndi zidutswa zamakala zimatsanulira pansi pa nthaka.

Kuwaza

Pakuika chomera chachikulire, mphika umasankhidwa pang'ono, ndi 2-3 masentimita, ndipo umatalika kuposa woyamba.

Malo aakulu "nyumba" Croton sakonda izo.

Kuwombera croton variegated, yesetsani kuigwedeza, popanda kuwononga dziko com.

Kuthamanga kwa kusamutsidwa zimadalira zaka Croton ndi kukula kwake.

Codiaeum, yomwe idagulidwa mu sitolo, ikulimbikitsidwa kuti iikidwe mu thanki la "kunyumba" ndi madzi osakaniza ndi nthaka yosakaniza, kumasula mizu yake ku gawo loyendetsa.

Chinyezi

Croton ndi mwana weniweni wazitentha ndipo amafunikira chinyezi chaka chonse: ziyenera kukhala choncho 70-80%.

Chomera choterocho amafunikira kupopedwa madzi otentha - nthawi zonse, tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka popeza alibe nthawi yopumula.

Zothandiza komanso wosamba pamwezi, komanso kuika chidebe pamatope ndi miyala yamadzi.

Kuthirira

Madzi kuti azithirira madzi ambiri "chovala cha Yosefe" zofewazakhazikika bwino osati ozizira

Pamene mukuwona kuti ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundoyi: "kutsanulira, koma osati kutsanulira."

Momwemo, nthaka siuma pamwamba pa 2 cm, ndipo madzi sagonjetsa poto.

Olima amaluwa omwe amamvetsetsa chinenero cha zomera bwino amatsogoleredwa ndi mapepala a codiaum: posangomaliza, kuthirira kumafunika, komanso kukhala wowolowa manja.

Kupaka pamwamba

April mpaka August Croton ayenera kulandira feteleza mlungu ndi mlungu ndi feteleza kwa zomera zobiriwira kapena zokongoletsera. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwanso ndi kusintha kwa organic ndi mchere zowonjezerapo.

M'nthawi yachisanu-yozizira, kuchuluka kwa fetereza ntchito (pambuyo kuthirira, pa nthaka yonyowa) imachepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.

Maluwa

M'chilimwePazifukwa zabwino, Crotons akhoza kusamba ndi zosaoneka bwino, zosavuta.

Maluwa, kupitsa mbewu, kuchapa mbewu za codiaum ndizo chidwi cha obereketsa omwe amabala mitundu yatsopano.

Mwachizoloŵezi chozoloŵera cha maluwa akukula kunyumba masamba amachotsedwakotero kuti codiaeum sichiwononge mphamvu pakukula kwa mitundu.

Chokha, cholinga cha Croton kuphuka chimasonyeza kuti chomera ndi chabwino, chimafuna kukhala ndi kubereka kuno.

Kuswana

M'chikhalidwe cha chipinda, codiyaeum imafalitsidwa vegetatively: cuttings ndi kuika.

Kubalana ndi cuttings:
Zabwino zidzakhala apical cuttings 10-15 masentimita yaitali, osachepera ndi awiri awiri a masamba, kudula ndi mpeni mu January-April.

Dulani malo owazidwa ndi makala ophwanyika. Madzi otentha amatsukidwa, gawo lochepa la kudula limakonzedwa ndi mizu yopanga stimulator ndi kuikidwa mu nthaka ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 25-26.

Phimbani ndi kukulunga pulasitiki, nthawi zonse muzimitsa madzi, mowanika gawo lapansi, phulani phesi.

Standard rooting nthawi - mwezi.

Kubalanso ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya:
Ndi njira yoswana sankhani nthambi yayitali yokwanira, kuigwetsa pamwamba pa nthaka, kuwaza ndi kukonza.

Pambuyo pa nthambi ya prikopanny imayamba mizu ndikupulumuka, imasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera choyamba.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Masamba amatha chifukwa chosowa kuwala: "Chobvala cha Yosefe" chimatsatira sungani ku malo owala kwambirikapena kuunika.
Masamba akugwa kuchokera kutentha kuthamanga kudumpha ndi / kapena osakwanira mpweya wa chinyezi, komanso ndi madzi okwanira.

Ndikusowa sungani zojambula, perekani ngakhale kutentha, kupopera nthawi zonse Croton ndi madzi ofunda otentha, ikani pamtambo ndi miyala yowonongeka, mozizira kuwonjezera kuthirira.

Masamba amatembenukira chikasu pamene nthaka imanyowa ndi kusamalidwa bwino. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwera kukamwa, kuthirira moyenera komanso fezani codiaum.

Masamba akung'amba kuchokera kuwonjezera nitrogen feteleza.

Masamba a zomera zachinyamata ndi otumbululuka mu mtundu - izi chachibadwa chodabwitsazomwe zimadutsa pamene chomera chikukula.

Masambawo amawonetsedwa, amakwinya - chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa gasi yoyaka mankhwala mu mlengalenga; muyenera kudutsa Croton ku chipinda china.

Njira yabwino yopezera matenda a codiam ndi kukonzanso kwabwino.

Zoopsa kwambiri kuphatikiza kutentha kwambiri ndi kutentha. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda opatsirana ndi fungus.
Kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi cha mlengalenga kumateteza Croton ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mukakhala ouma kwambiri Mankhwala a mealybug, aphid, scythe kapena kangaude amakhala pamtengowo.

Njira yabwino komanso yofulumira kwambiri kuthetsera tizirombo ndizo kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

M'tsogolo, chomeracho chiyenera kupereka zoyenera ulamuliro wa chinyezi.

Codiaum variegatum imafuna nyengo, yotentha, nyengo yamkuntho, yomwe imafuna chidwi ndi khama kuti likhalebe.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti croton wosadziwa zambiri ndi mbewu ya nyengo imodzi.

Ngati "chovala cha Yosefe" chikugwera m'manja, chimawonekera kwa zaka zambiri ndipo chimapanga zomera zokongoletsera zokongola kwambiri, zojambula pamapiri onse oyambirira.