Lupine chakudya cha nyama

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti lupine ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani mtengowu wakula ndi komwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito paulimi. Pazifukwa izi, chikhalidwe sichimakonda ku Russia. Pakadali pano, mbewuyi ili ndi phindu lalikulu pantchito yolima. Ngati tilingalira za nyama zam'nyanjayi, mitundu ingapo yomwe imasiyana mitundu ndi zipatso ndiyotchuka kwambiri.

Kodi chakudya cha lupine chimawoneka bwanji?

Mtengowo ndi wa banja lankhondo. Mutha kuzilingalira nokha ngati mutayang'ana maluwa. Mphukira iliyonse imafanana ndi inflorescence ya nandolo kapena nyemba.

Industrial Lupine

Chakudya cha lupine chili ndi malongosoledwe otsatirawa:

• Sukulu yodyetsa ndi chomera chamadzi pachaka.
• Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 1 mita, ndipo muzu ndi 1.5 m kuya.
• Gawo ladzuwa limafanana ndi chisoti cha kanjedza.
• Duwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a zygomorphic a mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena odutsa.
• Mbewu zimafanana ndi nyemba zing'onozing'ono za concave pang'ono. Mtundu wa mbewuyo uli pafupi ndi beige.

Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lupine

Lupine paulimi ndi chomera chamadzi pachaka chomwe chili ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri.

Mitundu wamba

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri muulimi ndi:

• chikasu
• wopapatiza;
• buluu
• zoyera
• shrub.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yopitilira 300 yomwe ili ndi zodziwika payokha.

Mtengowu wakopa chidwi cha anthu kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa adayamba kubzala mwachangu pafupi ndi nyumbayo.

Chikhalidwe cha kukula kwa mbewu zamtundu Lupine mu ulimi adawonekera patapita nthawi yayitali - panthawi yopanga masankho ngati sayansi. Lupine wa chakudya cha ziweto adangoleredwa mu 1998. Chikhalidwechi ndi 40% ya mapuloteni ndipo safuna kukula kwapadera kapena chisamaliro. Lero, duwa likuyamba kupikisana ndi soya.

Kodi chomera chimakula bwanji kuti chitha kudyetsa nyama?

Kodi ndingathe kudyetsa nyama ndi lupins

Kodi ndizotheka kupereka lupin kwa nyama - ili ndi funso lomwe limakondweretsa obereketsa ziweto. Yankho ndi lakuti inde.

Pakadali pano, zipatso za mtengowo zimawonjezedwa kuti zizidyetsa nyama ndi mbalame. Koma ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yoyenera yamtundu kapena mbalame.

• Lupine nkhuku

Ponena za ngati nkhuku zingaperekedwe kwa nkhuku, pali lingaliro lenileni. Pakupanga chakudya cha nkhuku, chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito lupine yoyera pakuyala nkhuku ndi mitsinje, koma mwanjira ina. Pazakudya zakale - 15%, zomaliza - 20%.

Ngati mbewu ndiyopatsa thanzi komanso yathanzi, ndiye funso limabuka - kodi nkotheka kuti nkhuku zitha kukhala ndi lupine yakuthengo? Pochulukitsa, mutha kusakaniza mbewu kapena mtundu ndi chakudya chachikulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwachilengedwe poyenda ndikuloledwa. Koma saloledwa kuti azisonkhanitsa mwapadera kudyetsa mbalame.

• Lupine ng'ombe

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati ng'ombe zimatha kukhala lupine. Ng'ombe ndi nkhumba ndizoletsedwa kudya mitundu yamtambo ndi yofiirira - pamakhala kuwonongeka kwamkaka ndikuwoneka kuwawa munyama. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoyera, monga nkhuku.

• Lupine pa udzu

Kodi ndizotheka kutulira udzu wamtunduwu pa udzu osadikirira kuti mbewuzo zipse? Ndikofunika kupukuta mitundu yoyera mwambiri kuposa ena. Zomera ziyenera kusakanikirana ndi zitsamba zina.

Zambiri za kulima chakudya cha lupine

White lupine, teknoloji yolima yomwe ndiyophweka, imakonda kwambiri alimi ambiri omwe atha kale kuganizira phindu la mbewu yatsopanoyi.

Kuti mupeze mbewu yabwino, muyenera kubzala udzu moyenera ndikuusamalira. Mtengowo amaonedwa kuti ndi wopanda pake komanso wosavuta kubzala.

Kulima lima m'minda

Ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera, kulinganiza kuthirira, ndi kutsanulira nthawi zonse. Kuti zokolola zikhale zambiri, ndikofunikira kukonzanso dothi labwino.

• Kuwala

Mutha kubzala chikhalidwe cha nkhandwe m'minda, poyera. Mutha kudzala lupin kuti mudyetse ziweto m'mundamo. Penumbra wopepuka saopa chomera.

• Kuthirira

Mukabzala m'munda, kuthirira kumakhala kovuta kukonza, koma mbewuyo imatha kupirira chilala. Ngati kuthirira, zokolola zake zimakhala zapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi akuluakulu azolimo omwe amakhala ndi makina othirira mu ngalawa zawo amapindula.

Kukula lupine

• Kuwaza

M'pofunika utsi tizirombo ndi herbicides. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mwezi umodzi kumera.

• Dothi

Kuti lupine ikule ndikukula bwino, muyenera kusankha nthaka ndi loamy, sandm loam ndi kapangidwe ka sod-podzolic. Feteleza zachilengedwe zitha kuwonjezeredwa. Acidity ya dothi iyenera kukhala ndi pH ya 5.7-6.5.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba

Sikokwanira kubzala mbewu, ndikofunikira kutulutsa kuvala kwapamwamba nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi kufufuza zinthu m'njira ya boron ndi molybdenum.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Zakudya za lupine za nyama ndizofunikira osati pakukacha, komanso pa nthawi ya maluwa. Mtengo uli pakukongola.

Maluwa a lupine

• Nthawi ya maluwa

Chikhalidwe chikuyamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa Meyi, nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Maluwa amathanso kuwonekera kwa masabata atatu. Mphukira zimayamba kuphuka, kuyambira pansi, ndikupita patsogolo mpaka pamwamba pa spikelet.

• Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Munthawi yamaluwa, feteleza amaloledwa kuyikidwa, koma zokhazokha komanso zochepa. Kuti maluwa atchuke kwambiri, ndipo mbewu zikhale zapamwamba, muyenera kulinganiza kuthirira kwabwino.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

• Nthawi yakucha mbewu

Mbewu zipsa pofika Ogasiti. Mukatha kukolola ndi kuyanika, mutha kudyetsa nyamazo pakatha masabata 1-2.

Momwe Mungalatizire ndi Mbewu - Buku Lofulumira

Njira yosavuta yolerera mbewu kuchokera ku mbewu. Kubzala kuyenera kuchitika mchaka, dothi likadalipo. Ngati mbewu yobzalidwa yaying'ono, itha kufalitsa ndikugawa chitsamba.

Kufesa Malangizo:

1. Pangani ma gogo ang'ono ndi akuya pafupifupi masentimita 1-2.
2. Nyowetsani nthaka kuti mbewu zimere mwachangu ndipo zisawonongeka.
3. Fesani njere zogwirizana mu ngalande.
4. Finyani zinthu zobzala ndi dothi. Osapuntha dziko lapansi.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 15 mpaka 20, mbande zoyambirira zimatuluka ngati zibesedwa mchaka. Nthawi zina kuyika kubzala zinthu kumachitika mu kugwa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Ulimi wa lupine samakhudzidwa ndi matenda, tizirombo timagwiranso ntchito kawirikawiri. Koma pali mavuto ena.

• Matenda

Lupine wodyetsa ziweto samakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Powdery mildew imatha kuchitika ngati nyengo yadzuwa kwambiri kapena mphepo.

• Tizilombo

Monga mbewu zonse za mitundu yopangira chakudya, nthata za kangaude kapena mbozi zitha kuoneka pa mbewuyi. Koma tizirombo totere timayambitsa chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri ndipo zimakhudza ochepa mbewu.

• Mavuto ena

Kukula kwamaluwa amitundu mitundu

Chomera chodyetserachi si vuto pankhani ya kulima ndi kusamalira. Nthawi zambiri tizirombo kapena matenda sapezeka. Koma sangayambitse kufa kwa chikhalidwe.

Pomaliza, tikuzindikiranso kuti si mitundu yonse yomwe ingaperekedwe ngati chakudya kwa nyama kapena nkhuku. Pali mitundu ingapo yodziwika bwino yomwe imapangidwira izi. Alimi kapena oyang'anira mabizinesi azamalimi ayenera kulabadira izi.