Ampelia lobelia imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyang'ana makonde ndi ma verandas, imayikidwa m'mabasiketi opachikika ndi maluwa. Mitengoyi imakopa maluwa ambiri komanso ataliatali, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa.
Lobelia yamitundu ya ampel imakhala ndi mphukira mpaka 40-50 cm. Amabzala kwambiri, ndikupanga chitsamba chobiriwira. Zimayambira, atafika kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita, amayamba kugwada ndikutsika. Zotsatira zake ndi maluwa enieni. Masamba amakhala ochepa mawonekedwe. Maluwa okhala ndi kukula kutalika kuyambira 1 mpaka 2 cm. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maluwa oyera, amtambo, amtambo, amaluwa, ofiira komanso ofiira ndi otuluka. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kuyambira Meyi mpaka chisanu choyamba.
White lobelia
Zambiri! Ngakhale mitundu ina imatchedwa yofiyira, obereketsa sanalandirepo mtundu wofiyira wa corollas. Zambiri zitha kukhala zapinki zakuda kapena zofiirira.
Malo okhala Habitat
Mitundu Lobelia ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 300. Chomera cha chilengedwe chonsechi, chomwe chimafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Okhazikika kwambiri ndi iwo ndi ma subtropics. Chifukwa chake, lobelia m'malo otentha imakulidwa kwambiri ngati chaka chilichonse. Ku Russia, oyimira amtunduwu amapezekanso m'malo azachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, lobelia Dortman (Lobelia Dortmanna L.), lobelia squamous (Lobelia Sessilifolia). Kupanga zokongoletsera, makamaka mitundu 20 imakula.
Ampel lobelia amasiyana kutalika kwa mphukira, kukula kwa masamba ndi maluwa, komanso mtundu wa masamba. Mitundu yoyambirira yam maluwa idapangidwa.
Zoyera:
- Regatta Blue Splash limamasula ndi maluwa oyera ndi abuluu. Amasiyana m'maluwa oyambira (pafupifupi mwezi kale kuposa mitundu ina). Nthambi zodzala mwamphamvu, chifukwa chaichi chitsamba chimawoneka ngati chowuma;
- White Cascade limamasula mu June ndipo limamasula mpaka Seputembara. Kuli kuzizira. Izi zakuphika zoyera lobelia, chisamaliro ndi kulima komwe kumakhala madzi okwanira komanso mavalidwe apamwamba panthawi yake;
- Regatta White amadziwika ndi maluwa obiriwira, kukula msanga.
Lobelia Zosiyanasiyana Regatta Marine Blue
Buluu:
- Masewera a buluu amakula 25 cm, maluwa ndi ochepa (1 cm), koma ambiri a iwo. Maluwa kuyambira pakati pa Juni. Imaletsa mthunzi ndi nyengo yotentha;
- Regatta Marine Blue imakhala ndi utoto wowala kwambiri wamtambo. Maluwa maluwa osiyanasiyana.
Buluu:
- ampel lobelia Regatta Sapphire. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda wa buluu, wofanana ndi mwala wofanana wa dzina lomweli. Chomera choyambirira maluwa;
- Sapphire limamasula pambuyo pa Regatta Sapphire, koma limasiyana pakupirira kuzizira. Zithunzi zosiyanasiyana;
- Lobelia Niagara wopambana - chitsamba chowirira. Akuwombera mpaka 40 cm. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni ndikutha m'dzinja. Masamba ndi maluwa ochepa.
Chofiira:
- ampel lobelia Masewera ofiira omwe amakhala m'malo otentha amakula ngati osatha. Ma Corollas amapaka utoto wofiirira;
- Marquise ali ndi mawonekedwe osokoneza ndi maluwa ofiira. Maluwa ochulukirapo;
- Serpentine amachita mogwirizana ndi dzina lake. Amasiyana mitundu utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, womwe umatha kukhala wa violet, wabuluu, wabuluu, lilac, oyera.
Lobelia sikuti akufunikira chisamaliro. Pulimi lawo labwino komanso maluwa ambiri, muyenera:
- Dzuwa kapena pang'ono pang'ono;
- Mitundu yodula kapena yamchenga loamy yamitundu yosagwira kapena yosavomerezeka pang'ono. Ngati dziko lapansi ndi lolemera, ndiye kuti madzi amatha kusunthika, chifukwa chomwe bowa amatulutsa mwendo wakuda;
- kuthirira pang'ono osaneneka nthawi yayitali;
- ntchito feteleza. Mukukula, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, wokhala ndi budding - phosphorous wa potaziyamu.
Mbewuzo ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero zikafesedwa zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga wouma mu 1:50.
Tcherani khutu! Mutha kuwabzala pa matalala owonda mu thankiyo, nthawi yomweyo mbewuzo zidzasakanikirana - kuziziritsa pang'ono, ndiye kuti zidzaphuka mwachangu komanso zochezeka.
Mbewu za lomba
Kubzala kumachitika pakuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa dzuwa dzuwa mu February-Marichi. Kenako mbande sizitambasuka chifukwa chosowa kuwala. Sifunika kuwazidwa ndi dothi, ndikokwanira kukonza chinyezi, nthawi zina podutsa thanki.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti musunge chinyontho, kuphimba chidebe ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki. Kutsirira kumachitika kuchokera pa mfuti yokula.
Pakatha milungu ingapo, mbewuzo zimamera. Nthawi yotsitsimutsayo imachulukitsa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pomwepo amaimilira. Masamba oyamba owona akamakula mbande ndipo mphukira kukafika masentimita 3-4, amadzala. Akafika pamtunda wa 6-7 masentimita, amalimbikitsidwa kutsina kuti mbewuzo ziwonjezere nthambi zake.
Iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yosungira mitundu ya zinthu zomwe kholo limasungira. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi yamakhalidwe abwino, yamphamvu imasankhidwa. Zidula ziyenera kukhala popanda maluwa, apo ayi zimawononga maluwa. Kutalika kwa magawo kumayenera kukhala masentimita 8-10. Kuti mupeze mizu bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wopanga mizu: muzu, heteroauxin, epin. Kenako zodulidwazo zimayikidwa m'madzi kapena nthaka yokonzedwa kale.
Masika a masika akamadutsa, mbande zimabzalidwe mumsewu. Lobelia imatha kupirira kuzirala pang'ono ndi kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka 0 ° C. Pakadali pano, mutha kupaka ndi inshuwaransi. Nthawi zambiri, nyengo yamasiku onse imayenera kufika pa 15 ° C.
Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uyenera kukhala 10-15 masentimita. Mbeu zobzalidwa m'mabowo otayika bwino, ndikabzala, nthaka imakhetsedwanso.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati acidity ya dothi yachuluka, ndiye kuti choko, slimu yosalala kapena ufa wa dolomite amawonjezeranso. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mazira omenyedwa. Zowonetsa nthaka ya acidic ndi ma conifers omwe akukula m'derali.
Lobelia amalimbana ndi matenda. Kwenikweni, pakukula mbande, duwa limatha kugunda mwendo wakuda. Potere, mbewu zowonongeka zimachotsedwa, dziko lapansi limaphwa pang'ono, ndikupumira. Mutha kumasula dothi mosavuta ndi chotsekera mano. Ngati mbewu ndi zazitali kwambiri, dothi lotayirira kapena vermiculite limakonkhedwa.
Pakaoneka nsabwe za m'masamba kapena nthata za akangaude, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi tizilombo. Pambuyo pa masiku 10 mpaka 14, kupatsira majeremusi mobwerezabwereza kumachitika.
The ampel lobelia imawoneka ngati yabwino pamtunda umodzi. Mutha kubzala mitundu itatu mosiyanasiyana mu mtanga umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zimayenda bwino ndi petunia, geraniums ndi violets.
Ngati mungasamale kwambiri ndi lobelia wokulirapo (madzi munthawi yake, odulidwa mphukira, pezani mankhwala ophera tizilombo), ndiye kuti kuthokoza kwamaluwa okhazikika bwino komwe kungakhale chilimwe chonse. Makaseti ake owala, amadzimadzi amapanga kukondwerera, chisangalalo.
