Ngati orchid yatha - chochita ndi chiyani, momwe mungasamalire chisamaliro?

Mosakayikira, maluwa ndi malo okongola kwambiri m'mbali mwa moyo wa orchid, omwe alimi onse akuyembekezera. Komabe, musayiwale kuti pambuyo pa maluwa chomeracho, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, mwinamwake chikhoza kufa. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani momwe mungasamalire maluwa okongola omwe aphuka, choti muchite ngati mukufuna kusunga thanzi labwino kwa zaka zambiri.

Chotsani zamoyo

Maluwawo atatha, nthawi yamtendere imabwera. Pa nthawi ino, kukula ndi kagayidwe kachakudya kumachepetsa. Mpumulo ndi wofunikira kuti duwa lipeze mphamvu pa gawo lotsatira. Ichi ndicho chifukwa chosowa chisamaliro chosiyana mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Ndikofunikira! Mmodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya ma orchids - phalaenopsis - amafunikanso nthawi yopumula pambuyo pa maluwa, koma m'kalasiyi amalephera chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa chaka chonse.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi mungathe kuona chomwe orchid ikuwonekera pamene maluwa amawonekera pa iyo:

Ndipo izi ndizipulumuka mutatha maluwa:

Zithunzi zowasamalira kunyumba

Pamaso pa maonekedwe a masamba

M'chaka, orchid imayamba nyengo yokula., panthawi ino pali kukula kwakukulu ndi kuyambitsa njira zofunikira za maluwa, chomera chimamanga masamba ndi mizu, imayambitsa phokoso, imaika maluwa, imakonzekera maluwa.

Ngati maluwa asanakhale akudwala, mizu yake imakula mosavuta kapena masamba sali abwino, ndiye sikoyenera kulola maluwa kuti asafooketse mbewu.

Ngati mulibe mavuto ndi mizu ndi masamba, mutha kuyambitsa maluwa, zomwe mukufunikira:

• kuchepetsa kuthirira - nthaka youma idzakhala yolimbikitsa maluwa a orchid, chifukwa mu chilengedwe chake chimawomba mvula ikagwa;
• perekani kuyatsa bwino, ngati kuli kofunikira kuwonjezera kuwala;
• gwiritsani ntchito feteleza kawiri pa mwezi;
• Pitirizani kusungunuka mlengalenga, nthawi zambiri kukonkha mbewuyo ndi madzi ofunda otentha kapena kuika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi;
• Sungani kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mpweya: osachepera madigiri +23 masana komanso osachepera +18 usiku.

Kuyambira kudyetsa orchid ayenera kukhala mwamsanga atangoyamba kukula ndipo isanayambe kuphukira maluwa. Manyowa mumadzimadzi, chifukwa amatha kukumba mofanana - njira yabwino yodyetsera orchids. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chosankha feteleza ndi acidity - pH iyenera kukhala 5.5-6.5, popeza si acidity ya gawo kapena alkali okhutira.

Ponena za feteleza, nkofunikira kunena zomwe zigawozo ndi zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa mwa iwo:

• potaziyamu - Kupanga masamba, kapangidwe kabakiteriya kamene kamayambitsa matendawa;
• nitrogen - amachititsa kukula kwa mtundu wobiriwira wa maluwa, kukhoza kuletsa maluwa;
• phosphorus - kulimbikitsa kukula ndi maluwa, ndizoyambitsa zamoyo za mizu;
• boroni ndi magnesium - kufulumizitsa nyengo yokula ndi kupanga mapulani;
• chitsulo - amasiya chikasu ndi kufa kwa masamba.

Timapereka mavidiyo odziwitsa za chisamaliro chofunikira kwambiri cha orchid musanayambe maluwa:

Pambuyo posiya zidutswazo

Kotero, kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kenako, momwe mungasamalire chomera mutatha maluwawo:

1. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa fetereza mu theka, kuti mupewe kukonzanso maluwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchita izi m'nyengo yozizira.
2. Chotsani zowonongeka zouma. Ndikofunika kudula pansi pazitsulo, koma atangomaliza kuyanika.
3. Sinthani gawo lapansi kapena muzitsinthanso zomera mumphika watsopano.
4. Panthawi yopatsa, chotsani mizu yonse yowuma ndi yovunda, ngati ilipo.
5. Yambani kuthirira masiku awiri mutatha kuziika.

Kenaka, kanema yofotokoza za chisamaliro cha orchid mutatha maluwa:

M'nyengo yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, kusamalira orchid ndi maluwa osweka ndi osiyana ndi kusamalira nyengo yotentha.:

• kuthirira ndi 2 pa mwezi;
• feteleza m'nyengo yozizira sikofunika;
• kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika + 15-20 madigiri;
• kuunikira kwina kofunikira;
• kuchotsani ma drafts, koma nthawi zonse muzipinda m'chipinda;
• Kutentha maluwa ngati uli pawindo;
• sungani mvula yambiri.

Tikupereka kuyang'ana kanema za chisamaliro cha orchid m'nyengo yozizira:

Kodi ndikufunika kudulira ndi kukulitsa pambuyo pa maluwa?

Kodi ndi liti komanso liti?

Pambuyo palibe masamba kapena masamba otsalira pa peduncle, nkofunikira kuchepetsa orchid, mwinamwake idzaphuka kachiwiri, yomwe idzafooketsa chomeracho.

Dulani mphukira, yomwe inali maluwa, mukufunikira patali mtunda wa masentimita 1 kuchokera pansi zisalazi zisanayambe kusonkhanitsa kapena mpeni pokhapokha ikauma mokwanira. Ngati mphukira yosalala imapanga pa tsinde, zomwe zimatha kuonekera pakapita nthawi, peduncle imadulidwa pang'ono.

Nthawi zina, tsinde lodulidwa ndilopanda madzi ndipo amalowa mu dzenje lomwe limapanga nthawi ya ulimi wothirira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuthirira mosamala kwambiri, kapena kutsegula kutsegula ndi sera.

Chenjerani! Ngati ali ndi chikasu kapena mdima wa masamba, ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Pambuyo pake, kanema yowonongeka yochepetsera duwa itatha:

Momwe mungasinthire?

Pambuyo maluwa, orchid imayenera kubwezeretsa gawolo.Kupatulapo, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kusamba mizu ya chomera ndi kuchotsa mizu yoonongeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake zomera zimapindulitsa kwathunthu.

Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya momwe mungasamalirire chomera chosasunthika mu mphika

• Kuthirira. Kuchepetsa kuthirira n'kofunika kokha pamene kuyambira kwa nyengo yozizira, pamene mpweya kutentha kwadontho. Pankhaniyi, kuyanika kwa nthaka sikungaloledwe. Zonsezi zimakhala zosasintha.

  Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kutentha kapena kutayidwa kutentha. Ndizosatheka kuti iye agwere mu chifuwa cha masamba.

• Kupaka pamwamba. Pokhala ndi mpumulo, orchid iyenera kupumula, ndipo feteleza imayambitsa maluwa mobwerezabwereza. Pofuna kupewa izi, kuchuluka kwa feteleza kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
• Chinthu chapansi ndi mphika. Pa nthawi yoikapo mbeu, m'pofunikira kubwezeretsa dothi, kutsuka ndikuyang'anitsitsa mizu ndikuchotsa mizu yodwalayo ngati idziwika. Ngati mphika wakhala wamaluwa ochepa ndipo mzuwo sungagwirizane nawo, uyenera kusinthidwa ndi chidebe chachikulu.
• Kuunikira. Maluwa a orchid sayenera kukhala mumthunzi, amafunikira kuunika, komabe kukhudzana ndi dzuwa loyenera liyenera kuchotsedwa. Pankhani ya kuchepa kwa dzuwa, gwiritsani ntchito kuwala kwina monga phytolamp, yomwe ili pamtunda wa 30 cm.
• Chinyezi ndi kutentha. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chakumapeto kwa 50-80% ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20-23.
• Kusuntha malo a kulima. Ngati malo a orchid amasankhidwa molondola ndipo pali kuwala kokwanira, ndiye palibe chifukwa chochikonzanso.

Zolakwitsa zotheka

Popanda kulingalira gawo la moyo wa orchid, munthu akhoza kupanga zolakwa zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse kuthetsa maluwa, matenda omera komanso imfa yake. Kodi sayenera kusamalira orchid chitatha maluwa:

1. kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athandize maluwa - chifukwa chake, orchid ikhoza kudwala kapena kufa;
2. kuthirira madzi okwanira chaka chonse - chifukwa cha izi, mizu ingayambe kuvunda, ndipo matenda angathe kukula;
3. kusamba kosayenera - ngati mumamwa madzi a orchid kuchokera ku kuthirira madzi, chinyezi chidzasonkhanitsa ndikukhazikika mu poto, zomwe zimayambitsa mizu;
4. kusowa kwauni - popanda kuwala, orchid idzafooka, ndipo sidzakhala pachimake, ndipo mwina kufa;
5. Kuzindikira mwamsanga kwa matendawa kumapangitsa kufa kwa mbewu.

Ngati mwapereka chidwi kwambiri ku orchid ndikupatsani zinthu zabwino ndi kusamalira bwino, zidzakula bwino ndikusangalala ndi anthu omwe akuzungulirani ndi maluwa okongola.