Tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ta zomera zamkati ndi matenda a maluwa amkati

Ndikosavuta kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda am'mimba mbewu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale momwe mungapewerere zovuta. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe matenda amaluwa amkati amadziwonekera, momwe tizirombo timawonekera, ndi zomwe zovulaza zake zimafotokozedwa. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri sizotheka kudziwa tiziromboti kapena chizindikiritso kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko. Muzochitika zoterezi, palibe chomwe chatsalira koma kugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zolimbana ndi matendawa.

Tizilombo

Pali majeremusi osiyanasiyana omwe amaopseza maluwa.

White nsikidzi pansi

Ngati nsikidzi zing'onozing'ono zoyera zimatuluka m'maluwa amkati, ndiye tikulankhula za zoyera. Ndizilombo zam'nyanja ndi zam'munda. Mitundu yake yonse imafalitsidwa mosavuta kunyumba.

Greenhouse Whitefly

Nsikidzi zakuda pazomera zamkati

Ngati panali tizilombo zakuda, ndiye mbewuyo idakankhidwa ndi kupindika. Zizindikiro zamatenda:

• Amayala siliva pamasamba.
• Zimayambira ndipo zinauma.
• Maluwa kulibe.
• Masamba amasanduka achikasu.
• Madontho akuda, ofanana ndi mikwingwirima, amawonedwa pambale za masamba, komanso madontho akuda ndi khungu lakhungu loyera.
• Kumwaza mungu m'maluwa maluwa.

Ma nsabwe

Zimakhala zowopsa kwa mbewu zapakhomo, ngakhale nthawi ya chaka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaswana mwachangu kwambiri ndikupanga magulu. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, zimatha kuwoneka mosavuta pazinthu zazomera.

Kuti muthane ndi vutoli muyenera:

• Dulani zomwe zimakhudzidwa, kudula ma peduncle.
• Masamba a mbewu omwe amapanga malo ogulitsira amayenera kuthiridwa ndi yankho la sopo wobiriwira wobiriwira ndikutsukidwa ndi sopo lotentha. Lambulani zolakwika zamasamba ndi masamba a thonje, mutatha kuwapukutira mu mowa.
• Ndi matenda oopsa, duwa liyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala ndi tizilombo.
• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito decoctions a chowawa, tansy, dandelion muzu, yarrow, adyo, anyezi. Fumbi la chomera chodwala ndilothandizanso.

Chomera chomenyedwa ndi magulu nthawi zambiri chimawoneka ngati chosalala.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga maluwa

Komanso matendawa akuwonetsedwa ndi:

• Gawo losweka la mphukira;
• Maluwa osintha;
• Masamba opindika;
• Masamba achikasu ndi akufa;
• Kuthetsa kwa mbewu;
• Kupanda maluwa (masamba sanatsegulidwe);
• Maluwa odetsedwa ndi nthumwi zomata.

Nsabwe za m'mindezi pamitengo ya chomera

Anyezi muzu mite

Thupi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, utoto ndi wachikaso. Pamaso pake pakakhala yosalala, yopyapyala, yosalala. The majeremusi amadya mobisa gawo la zomera - mababu ndi mizu.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kukula kopinga.
• Maonekedwe ofiira kapena ofiira mawanga pa mababu. White fumbi limapangidwanso pansi pawo.
• Masamba achikasu.
• Kuthetsa maluwa.
• Chlorosis (chizindikiro cha njala).
• Kuyanika nthambi iliyonse.
• Fusarium - monga matenda achiwiri chifukwa chakuti matenda amalowa m'mabala mabanzu ndi mizu.

Mwayi woti nkhusu ikhoza kuwoneka pa chomera imachulukirachulukira pamanyowa. Popewa matendawa, dothi liyenera kuphera tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo mbewu zonse zongopeza kumene ziyenera kuyikidwa padera.

Njira zolimbana:

1. Mababu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mizu amathandizidwa ndi yankho la acaricide.
2. Mankhwala aliwonse ozikidwa pa spiromesifene amakhalanso oyenera.

Spider mite

The majeremusi ambiri akuukira nyumba.

Zizindikiro:

• Kukhalapo kwa punctures pamasamba a masamba a chikasu kapena oyera. Popita nthawi, mfundozo zimalumikizana ndikusintha kukhala mawanga.
• Masamba amataya mtundu, imayamba imvi, kenako youma ndi discolor kwathunthu. Zimakhalanso kuti masamba amasanduka ofiira kapena amkuwa.
• Masamba opunduka.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tili ndi utoto wamtundu wobiriwira ndipo sitingawonekenso pazomera.

Njira zochizira:

1. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi. Izi zikuthandizani: mathirakiti ambiri ndi madzi; chinyontho; kasupe wa tebulo.
2. Kutsuka kwakanthawi kochepa (madigiri 45-48). Bwerezani izi pambuyo masiku 3-5 (woyamba madzi 3-4 sabata iliyonse, kamodzi sabata iliyonse). Pamaso posamba, timalimbikitsidwa kuthira phula, wobiriwira kapena sopo wochapira pamalowo.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma acaricides kapena chitetezo.

Spider mite pa chomera zimakhala

Whitehouse wowonjezera kutentha

Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwakunja, iyi ndi yaying'ono yoyera yaying'ono yofanana ndi njenjete (kutalika kwa thupi - pafupi 2 mm, ili ndi awiriawiri mapiko oyera).

Mphutsi zobiriwira za tinthu timene timayang'ana kumbuyo kwa tsamba ndikuyamwa madziwo kuchokera pamenepo, ndikusiya makande oterera. Zoyenera kuchita chitukuko:

• Kutentha kwa mpweya - kuchokera 21 mpaka 27 madigiri.
• Chinyezi - kuchokera 60 mpaka 75 peresenti.

Zizindikiro za tiziromboti:

1. Masamba opepuka achikasu kapena oyera amayang'ana masamba.
2. Masamba kupindika, kutembenukira chikasu ndi kugwa.

Nthawi zambiri ndimatenda oyambitsa matenda:

• Hibiscus
• Begonia
• Balsamine;
• Fuchsia.

Njira zolimbana:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilendo (Actara, Apache, Confidor, Tanrek). Izi zikutanthauza kuthirira nthaka, komanso kuthira masamba. Mankhwalawa ndi osathandiza polimbana ndi mphutsi, choncho mankhwalawa amachitika m'magawo atatu aliwonse a 2-3.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo: malathion; Pegasus inta-vir.
3. Kuchotsa kwakanthawi masamba owoneka.
4. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupachika misampha yomata ya ntchentche pafupi ndi duwa.

Kuponya kowopsa

Nthawi zambiri, ntchentche zimalowa m'minda ya m'minda, makamaka peonies, asters ndi zina terry complate.

Tizilombo tachikulire timakula mpaka 1.5 mm, tili ndi thupi lalitali, lokhala ndi tinyanga yayitali ndi mapiko awiri, ophimbidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono.

Ma suckers okhala ngati mawonekedwe ophulika ali pakatikati pa kachiromboka, chifukwa cha momwe amapondera mosavuta amakakamira pamasamba ndikuthalumpha (ngati utitiri).

Thupi la tiziromboti limakhala ndi chida cham'kamwa choyamwa, chifukwa chomwe chipangacho chimayamwa chomera. Mphutsi zamtanda zimatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana mmera: nthawi zambiri pamaluwa, nthawi zambiri pamasamba, nthawi zina pamasamba ndi maluwa.

Mtundu wa ma thrimp achikulire umasiyana kuchokera ku tan to brown. Mphutsi zimakhala ndi imvi kapena chikasu.

Zoyenera kuchita pochiritsa maluwa:

1. Motsutsana ndi tizilombo tokhala m'maluwa otulutsa maluwa, mankhwala opha tizilombo (Aktara, Confidor) amagwira ntchito. Pa zipatso ndi mitengo ina yomwe imapereka zipatso, muyenera kukonzanso.
2. Pazomera zowola, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Vermitek, Fitoverm, Actellik, Karbofos) ali oyenera.

Zikopa

Kutenga matenda ndi majeremusi kungayambitse kufa kwa duwa.

Zizindikiro

• Masamba achikasu amawoneka pamasamba, omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, pepalalo limatembenuka chikasu kwathunthu, ma curls ndikugwa.
• Kupezeka kwa zomata pamasamba.
• Kukula kumayima.
• Nthambi zimawululidwa.
• Chitsamba chimauma ndipo mbewuyo imafa.

Njira zolimbana:

• Patulani mbewu zamaluwa ena amkati.
• Kuchotsa mwa makina (ndi phata la thonje, chinkhupule kapena chovala m'mano choviikidwa m'madzi a sokisi).
• Sambani masamba ndi sopo.
• Masewera otentha kamodzi pa sabata.
• Kuthira chisoti chachiwopsezo mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Chithandizo cha kukhudzana ndi kukhudzana 3 katatu masiku 7 alionse.

Chitetezo pazomera zamkati

Matenda

Chifukwa cha zolakwa zazikulu posamalira maluwa apanyumba, omaliza nthawi zambiri amadwala ndi ma pathologies osiyanasiyana.

Chikwangwani choyera pamtunda

Chikwangwani choyera pansi m'miphika ya zomera zamkati ndi zamitundu iwiri:

1. Zouma. Izi ndi zotsalira zamchere kuchokera m'madzi olimba. Mutha kukonza vutoli mwakuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ofewa. Kuti muchepetse, muyenera kuwira madzi kapena kuwundana. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kusungunuka kapena madzi amvula.
2. Yofewa komanso yonyowa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dothi layamba kuumba.

Zovala zoyera pamaluwa

Ngati minofu ya mbewu itayamba kuyera, ndiye kuti ufawo udagwidwa ndi powdery mildew. Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi zokutira zoyera, zofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje. Cholinga chake ndikukutengera kachilombo ndi fungus. Mikhalidwe yabwino pakugawika kwake ndi mpweya wambiri, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kudya kwambiri ndi nayitrogeni, komanso kuchepa kwa calcium.

Ngati mkati mwa maluwa maluwa oyera oyera ngati ubweya wa thonje, kuposa chomera:

1. Maluwa kudzipatula;
2. Ikani pulogalamu yotsitsa fungic (mwachitsanzo, Topazi).

Kodi nchifukwa chiyani dziko loumbidwa limayamba kuumbidwa?

Kuwotchera panthaka kumawonekera chifukwa chakuthirira kwambiri mmera ndi chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera:

• Kuchepetsa kuthirira;
• Onjezani primer yatsopano;
• Chitani dothi osakaniza ndi mankhwala antifungal.

Sopo bowa

Mwanjira ina, matendawa amatchedwa gulu la anthu. Pathology ndi yachilengedwe mwachilengedwe ndipo imakhudza makamaka ana ang'ono ndi ofooka mbewu. Mikhalidwe yabwino ya bowa imachulukitsidwa chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino mchipindacho.

Zizindikiro

• Maphunziro pamitengo, zipatso ndi masamba a madera akuda kapena imvi.
• Choyamba, zolembera zimadziwoneka ngati mawanga, zomwe zimaphatikizana.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa:

• Kuchepetsa chinyezi mpaka 50%.
• Nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho.
• Zambiri zamaluwa.
• Chithandizo cha mitengo ikuluikulu mitengo isanayambe kukula ndi sulfate yamkuwa yokhala ndi mandimu.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba.
• Chithandizo cha tizilombo ta matenda ophera tizirombo.
• Kuchotsa chinsalu ndi chinkhupule chonyowa.
• Kuchotsa masamba owonongeka kwambiri.

Sopo bowa

Kudziwa momwe tizirombo ta zomera zam'nyumba timayang'ana, momwe matenda awo osiyanasiyana amawonekera, komanso chifukwa chake zimatulukira, zimathandiza kuzindikira vutoli munthawi ndikupulumutsa maluwa kuimfa.

Kanema