Ndi zophweka bwanji kuti likhale lachikondi la violet?

Violet (senoplia) ndi maluwa ofatsa komanso othandiza kwambiri omwe amapulumuka bwino m'nyumba zogona.

Mitengo yaying'ono ya maluwa, mosamala bwino, ndi kuwala kokwanira kokwanira, imafalikira pafupifupi miyezi khumi pachaka. M'nyengo yotentha m'chilimwe, kawirikawiri amabwera maluwa. Mmene mungakulire violet akunjenjemera kunyumba - phunzirani m'nkhani ino.

Kodi ndi mphamvu yotani yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito?

Pali lingaliro lomwe lalikulu la mphika, liri bwino. Koma musaiwale, choyamba, za aesthetics: yaing'ono yamaluwa idzawoneka yonyansa mu mphika waukulu. Komanso, mizu ya maluwa imakula pamtunda, ndipo njira zozama za muzu zimafa, izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti pali mpweya wochuluka komanso zakudya zambiri padziko lapansi. Izi zinachitikadi mu chilengedwe, senoplia ikukula pamtunda, ndipo sizodabwitsa kukula muzu mu kuya.

Ponena za kukula kwa mphika, ndiye:

• Kwa akuluakulu akuluakulu a violets abwino mphika kukula 9x9 masentimita.
• Avereji mphamvu yabwino 7x7.
• Mitengo yaying'ono kapena yaing'ono, mphika sayenera kukhala oposa 5x5.

Ndikofunikira! Kusankha mphika waukulu, mungathe kuyang'anitsitsa dziko lapansi, lomwe silidzaphimbidwa ndi mizu, ndipo masamba ochuluka adzakula mmalo mwa maluwa.

Mudzapeza apa chifukwa china chomwe violet sichimasintha komanso choti achitepo.

Chophimba cha mphika chimathandizanso pakulima violets.

Malo osiyanasiyana angakupatseni miphika yayikulu yosankha, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake:

• Miphika yapulasitiki osati okwera mtengo komanso osasunthika, kusinthasintha kwawo kumachepetsa kwambiri kuika zomera. Chovuta chachikulu ndi chakuti, mu njira yowawa kwambiri, violet idzavutika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya.
• Zakudya za ceramic Pali mitundu iwiri - yamadzi kapena ayi. Miphika yokonzedwa nthawizonse imawoneka okongola, koma chifukwa cha glaze iwo samalola mpweya kupyola, ndipo kuyang'ana kosiyana, ngakhale iyo imapereka oksijeni bwino, mwamsanga imataya maonekedwe ake, ndipo mwamsanga akhoza kuswa. Kulemera kwa miphika ya ceramic kungakhalenso chifukwa cha zolephera.

Kukongola ndi phindu la duwa lingakhoze kuphatikizidwa, kungowika maluwa, obzalidwa mu mphika woipa popanda kunyezimira, mkati mwa chophimba chokongola ndi chowala cha ceramic.

Kutenga zomera kuchokera ku mbewu

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino za kukula kwa violets kuchokera ku mbewu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Tengani pulasitiki wamtali ndipo musati muzitha kuyamwa, ndi kuthira mmenemo chomera chochepa, mpaka 3 masentimita, nthaka yapadera yokhala ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi dziko lapansi. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzeka kapena kukonzekera nokha, poyang'ana kukula, simukuyenera kuthira nthawi yoyamba. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti okosijeni amasinthanitsa, mphikawo uyenera kuikidwa pa saisi yamtengo wapatali, ndipo umapangitsa mpweya kuti upite kudutsa.
• Mbewu za violets ziyenera kugula m'masitolo apadera. Mbewu yokonzekera kufesa ndiyo kuwasakaniza ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha wina ndi chimodzi.
• Mbewu zimere bwino pamalo otentha komanso owala, choncho poto ayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi filimu yowonekera kapena chivindikiro, ndikuyika pamalo owala. Dzuŵa lolowera ndi ma drafts ayenera kupeŵa.

  Palemba. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, chifukwa izi ndizozitayira bwino. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kumera kwa mbewu ndi 22-25 madigiri Celsius.

• Mphukira yoyamba kuchokera ku nyemba imayamba kumera patsiku la 20, nthawi yonseyi chisakanizo chiyenera kusakanizidwa ndi utsi.
• Chosankha choyamba cha mbande chiyenera kuchitika pamene zifika kutalika kwa theka la sentimita ndikumasula masamba oyambirira. Kubzala kumachitika pamtunda wa masentimita awiri kuchokera ku mzake ku nthaka yachonde, yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi mababu.

  Kukonzekera kwotsatira kukuchitika ngati n'kofunika, pamene ziphuphu zimayamba kusokonezana ndipo zakhala zikukhala pansi m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono zosiyana. Asanatengere ku mphika wamuyaya, nthawi iyenera kudutsa kuti mizu ikhale yovuta.

Chidziwikiritso cha kukula kwa violets kuchokera ku mbewu ndikuti zomera zatsopano zimamera ndi kukula komweko ndi maluwa amitundu yambiri.

Kuchokera pa vidiyoyi mudzaphunzira momwe mungamere violet kuchokera ku mbewu:

Kuswana bwino tsamba

Njira ina yoberetsera ma violets ndiyo njira yochera, kapena kumangoyamba kuchokera masamba. Kukula ma violets ochokera masamba kumakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zake:

• Choyamba, chomwe chimatchedwa timapepala timene timayenera kukhala galasi chiyenera kukhala galasi lamadzi nthawi zonse. Mfundo ndikutulutsa mizu mu mbande. Kwa kumera kwa mizu, madzi owiritsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Choyamba, nkofunika kuzimitsa mphukira, chifukwa chaichi potassium permanganate imayikidwa madzi otentha, tsamba limalowetsedwa mmenemo, ndipo limakhazikika kwa maola angapo.

  Pambuyo pa ndondomeko ya disinfection, chidebe chatsopano kapena kapu ya pulasitiki imatengedwa, yasambitsidwa kale. Mu galasi muyenera kutsanulira madzi otentha ndi Kuwonjezera wa activated mpweya.

  Samalani! Mphukirayi imakhala mu galasi mpaka pafupifupi 2 masentimita. Mdulidwe suyenera kukhudza makoma a mbale, chifukwa izi muyenera kuzikonza ndi chinachake.

  Ngati madzi ayamba kuphulika, musaiwale kuti muwatsanulire.. Malingana ndi mtundu wa violets, maonekedwe a mizu yoyamba imatha pakatha milungu itatu.

• Kuphuka kwa masamba mumtunda kumapezeka kachidutswa kakang'ono, kotsekedwa ndi gawo limodzi lachitatu ndi madzi abwino ndi nthaka yonse. The cuttings amabzalidwa pang'ono yozama, kuti pali oxygen kupeza kwa akadali wofooka mizu.

  Nthaka yozungulira kabukuka imaphatikizidwa ndipo imayambitsidwa, kenako, galasi ili ndi filimu ndipo imaikidwa pamalo otentha ndi dzuwa. Mu mawonekedwe awa, chomeracho chimagwiridwa mpaka tsamba laliwisi likuyamba kuoneka pa kudula, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti kutuluka kwa kapepala kakadutsa bwinobwino.

Ndikofunika kuchotsa kudulidwa kwa kudula mutatha kudula mwamsanga mu nthaka, popeza mizu siidapangidwe, ndipo nthaka ikudzaza ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuyambira pa vidiyoyi mudzaphunzira momwe mungamere violet kuchokera tsamba:

Aftercare

Kusamalidwa kwa violet pambuyo pokhalapo sikunali kosiyana ndi kawirikawiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yofunikira komanso yowonjezera nthawi zonse. Achinyamata amamera, komanso akuluakulu, ayenera kutentha ndi dzuwa. Ndibwino kuti mutenge nthaka nthawi ndi feteleza wapadera.

Werengani za kusintha kwa mbeu ndikusamalila m'nkhaniyi, ndipo phunzirani kukula ndi kusamalira maluwa okongola awa kunyumba.

Matenda otheka

Violet amatanthauza zomera zosadziŵika bwino zomwe zimakhala zovuta ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Zowopsya zazikulu zomwe zingakumane nazo pamene kukula kwa violets ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Chovala cha Rosette - imachitika motsutsana ndi zikhalidwe za kulima (osati nthaka yabwino, chinyezi chowonjezera, kuthirira madzi ozizira ndi mphika waukulu kwambiri).
2. Powdery Mildew Parasite - Zikuwoneka ngati zoyera pachimake pa masamba ndi zimayambira. Maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa amachititsa kuti asakhale ndi kuwala komanso kutentha kwa mpweya.
3. Kuwonongeka kochedwa - Bowa limene limakhudza mizu. Kuwonongeka kochedwa kumakhala koopsa chifukwa kumakhalabe m'nthaka, choncho, kuti apeze duwa, nkofunika kuti mukhale m'malo mwa nthaka ndikutsuka mizu pansi pa madzi.
4. Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata zimapangitsanso maonekedwe okongola a chomeracho ndipo amatha kufa. Chithandizo chikupezeka ndi njira zenizeni zogula m'masitolo.

Mwa tsatanetsatane za matenda onse ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, talemba apa.

Violet ndi maluwa, nsomba zamakono, koma odziwa maluwa alimi alibe vuto lokula ndi kufalitsa senoplia. Chomeracho chimakhala bwino mkati mwa mkati ndipo chingakhale mphatso yabwino kwa okondedwa.