Trichomoniasis imatchedwa parasitizing ya nyama zamtundu winawake, protozoa wa mtundu wa Trichomonas kumtunda kwa chiwalo cha m'mimba (m'kamwa, pamutu, m'mimba, m'mimba) komanso mu machitidwe ena a nkhuku.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mothandizidwa ndi mapuloteni apadera amadzigwedeza pamwamba pa maselo a mbalame ndipo zimayambitsa diphtheritic (pooneka ngati yanyamulira) kutupa ndi maonekedwe a zilonda.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba Trichomonas pakati pa zaka za XIX anafotokoza asayansi wa ku France A. Donne, koma anali mtundu wa tizilombo kwa anthu.
Nkhuku zowopsa za Trichomonas zinalembedwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo mu 1961, P. Meza, M. Bertrong ndi K. Staebler, omwe anali ndi zoologist, adamaliza kulembera maonekedwe a ziwalo za mbalame ndi trichomoniasis.
M'zaka za m'ma 70, N.Levin anapitiliza kufufuza mu ntchito yake ya sayansi pa matenda a protozoal mu zinyama ndi zinyama.
Kufalikira ndi kuuma
Nkhuku zili ndi trichomonasis kuchokera ku njiwa, kotero kuphulika kwa matendawa kumapezeka m'mapulasi omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwirizana ndi mbalame zakutchire.
Amavutika makamaka achinyamata a msinkhu wa mwezi.
Mosiyana ndi njiwa, zomwe trichomoniasis zimapezeka kawirikawiri, nkhuku zapakhomo zimasowa chitetezo kwa izo, zomwe zingathe kupha oposa theka la matenda ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka kwachuma.
Ndi chithandizo chokwanira ndi cha panthawi yake, zoperewera zazikulu zikhoza kupeŵedwa.
Amayambitsa matenda a trichomonasis nkhuku
Mitundu iwiri ya Trichomonas Trichomonas gallinae ndi Trichomonas gallinarum ndi owopsa kwa nkhuku, yoyamba imakhala m'mimba ndi m'mimba, yachiwiri m'matumbo.
Trichomonas amagwirizana ndi protozoa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasunthira mothandizidwa ndi ziwalo zowonongeka, ali ndi thupi lomwe lakhuthala mbali imodzi.
Amafalitsidwa ndi magawano, monga ma protozoa onse.
Kukaniza kwa chilengedwe kumasiyana. Amapitirizabe kusungunuka kwa mbalame kwa masiku osachepera anayi, ndipo amafa maola osachepera asanu, ndipo amakhala otetezeka kwambiri kutentha - amapulumuka pa madigiri 60.
Mankhwala (formalin, rivanol, potassium permanganate) amachititsa kuti Trichomonas iwonongeke, zimatenga mphindi zingapo kuti zitha kuwonongeka. Chikhalidwe cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikukula pa zakudya zamtundu zomwe zili ndi magazi a nyama.
Zochitika ndi zizindikiro
M'kati mwa nkhuku, mbalame zimatengana pakati pa madzi ndikudyetsa.
Kuyambira nthawi ya Trichomonas mu thupi mpaka zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zimatenga pafupifupi sabata, nthawi zina masiku 3-4.
Maphunziro angakhale ovuta kapena osapitirira.
Odwala omwe ali ndi nkhuku zovuta amaima kudya mwachizolowezi (zimakhala zovuta kuzimeza), kusunthira mwamphamvu, amaoneka osasamala, akugona nthawi zambiri, mphuno imakhala yochepa kwambiri, ndipo mapiko akuchepetsa.
Mukasunthira, mchitidwewu ndi wosakhazikika, wopusa. Matenda otsekula m'mimba, chimbudzi chamadzi ndi thovu, kuwala kofiirira, ndi fungo lamoto.
Nthawi zina pamakhala minofu yothyola, kutupa kwa mucous membrane maso, yolk sac. Madzi okongola amamasulidwa pakamwa.
Kufufuza mbalame yodwalayo, imatha kuona pakamwa pakasupe wachikasu, nsonga zapamwamba zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa, ndipo ngati izi zikuyendera, chilonda chachikulu, chowuluka chimatsegulidwa m'malo ano.
Kutsekemera kotereku kumatha kupweteka kudzera pakhungu pakhungu, ndipo pamene kutsegulidwa, amapezeka mu ziwalo zonse zokhudzidwa. Izi ndi momwe ziwalo za kufa zimayang'aniratu, zimatha kuvulaza ndi kutseka lumen ya mimba, m'mimba, ndi m'mimba.
Nthaŵi zina, maselo amafa chifukwa cha makulidwe onse a linga la chiwalo, ndipo amatha kuponyedwa pamutu pamimba pamimba ndi phokoso la peritonitis, perearditis, poizoni ya magazi. Chiwindi chimakula kwambiri kukula, kutupa.
Mbalame za matenda odwala matenda a trichomoniasis amadziwika bwino ndi ziphuphu zochepa (kumeta kwathunthu kumadera ena n'kotheka) ndi kuchepetsa kulemera.
Momwe mungazindikire?
Kuyambanso kuyezetsa magazi kumapangidwa pambuyo poyendera ndi kusonkhanitsa deta yachipatala.
Kuti mutsimikizireni, mutengereni zizindikiro za mbalame ndi microscopy.
M'munda wawonekedwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 trichomonads.
Ndalama zing'onozing'ono zingatanthauze kuti mbalameyo ndi chonyamulira, koma chifukwa cha kusintha kwa matenda ndi zosiyana.
Pofuna kufotokoza za matendawa, mbalame zakufa zimatengedwa kuti zifufuzidwe kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndifunikanso kuganizira zimenezo Maonekedwe a trichomoniasis ali ofanana ndi chithunzi cha kuchipatala chosowa ndi vitamini A, nthomba ndi a candidiasis.
Mu avitaminosis A, wandiweyani, ang'onoang'ono, amanjenje oyera amapezeka pamtunda wa mucosa. Pofuna kutulutsa nthomba, kukhalapo kwa zilonda zapadera pambali ndi pamphepete mwa mlomo ndizowunika.
Candida amachititsa kuonekera pa mucous grayish-white membranous overlays.
Chithandizo
Pochizira nkhuku za trichomoniasis, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nyama ndi anthu ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito - metronidazole, furozalidone, nitazole.
Metronidazole (dzina lina - "kugwedeza") limaonedwa ngati mankhwala othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi protozoa.
Nkhuku zololedwa bwino, pali zotsatira zochepa zokha zomwe zimachokera kumagetsi. Mitundu yaing'ono kwambiri ya metronidozol imapangidwira mu machitidwe a enzyme a Trichomonas, kupuma kwawo kumaima ndipo maselo amafa.
Metronidozol imawonjezeredwa madzi pamtunda wa 3 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Komanso konzekerani yankho (17 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi) ndipo mulowetsedwe m'kamwa.
Ngati muli ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, amachotsedwa ndi pedi, ndipo imayambitsidwa ndi njira ya Trichopolum. Chithandizo chimapitirira kwa sabata.
Nkhuku yovuta kwambiri Orpington ndi mtsogoleri pa chiwerengero cha nyama zomwe zimabweretsa.Koma momwe mungaperekere matenda opatsirana a nkhuku, mukhoza kuwerenga apa: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/infektsionnyj-bronhit.html.
Kupewa ndi kuyesetsa
Tetezani nkhuku ku matenda a trichomoniasis akhoza kuthetsa mwayi wokhala nawo njiwa, omwe ambiri amanyamula matenda.
Pofuna kuteteza kufalikira kwa matendawa, pamene mbalame zowonongeka zimapezeka, zimachotsedwa pakhomo pomwepo, ndipo malo onse amachotsedwa.
Zakudya zokhudzana ndi nkhuku za mavitamini ndikuwunika zomwe zimafunikira zimathandiza kupanga kapangidwe ka chitetezo champhamvu komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.
