Chizoloŵezi chatsopano m'makonzedwe a dziko ndikumanga zithunzi za alpine. Anasintha mabedi a maluwa okongola komanso a rabatki ndipo amakhala ngati zokongoletsera za nyumba zachilimwe komanso nyumba zapanyumba.
Zithunzi za m'mapiri a Alpine ndi chilumba cha zinyama zam'mlengalenga za Alpine. Kwa chilengedwe chawo, miyala yamwala imakhala pansi ndipo zomera zobiriwira zimabzalidwa pakati pawo.
Kuchokera kuntchito yotereyi ndi kupuma mwachiyero chiyero cha chirengedwe. Kukhala ndi chokongoletsera cha munda chotero ndi zokondweretsa zokondweretsa.
Ena amakonza munda wamwala pogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri. Koma mapiriwa amakhala ndi manja awo - eni enieni, ndipo nthawi yochepa. Momwe tingakonzekerere alpine slide ndi zomwe zimafunikira pa izi - tidzanena za zonsezi.
Munda wamaluwa mu dzikolo - kuthekera kuti munda ukhale wowala komanso woyambirira
Anthu omwe akufuna kuwonetsa malo omwe ali m'munda wawo omwe ali ndi zinthu zachilendo ayenera kumvetsetsa maluwa a miyala. Mothandizidwa ndi munda wamatanthwe mungapange munda wamwambako ndi wowala. Cholinga chilichonse cha alpine slide ndi njira yake. Malamulo onse omwe alipo alipo, koma kuzindikira kwa malingaliro ndi njira yolenga.
Zitsanzo za zithunzi za alpine m'dzikoli ndizosawerengeka. Chotsatira chake, chimodzi mwa zipangizo zingasanduke chiwerengero chosasintha. Aliyense amene amapanga zojambula pazithunzi akhoza kulandira mofanana ndi gwero lachidziwitso, zomwe zing'onozing'ono zidzakhala zosiyana nthawizonse.
Minda yamaluwa yafunira makhalidwe.. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi mwala wawukulu womwe udzakhala ukuyimira pamwamba pa phiri. Mapiri otsetsereka a mapiri oterewa amafesedwa ndi zomera zomwe zingadzimve bwino pamapiri.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti miyala yokha ndi miyala, kupanga njira yawo pakati pawo, sizingakhale zosavuta. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumafuna mphamvu, malingaliro abwino ndi ndalama zina.
Kumene kuli bwino kuyika phiri la Alpine, minda yamaluwa
Kusankha malo kwa alpine slide ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunikira. Njira yaikulu yosankhira malo a alpine:
- malo omasuka - nyumbayi ndi yaikulu, motero, idzafuna malo;
- kuunikira - chifukwa zithunzi za alpine zimakhala ndi dzuwa;
- ndemanga - ili ndi munda wamaluwa komanso kukongoletsera, ziyenera kuonekera bwino.
Webusaiti iliyonse ili ndi zizindikiro zake. Choncho, muyenera kusankha malo abwino a thanthwe, kuti agwirizane ndi zinthu zonse za malo. Zosankha zosiyanasiyana zimasankhidwa pa minda yosiyana siyana ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Poganizira zonsezi, mutha kusankha njira yabwino yomwe ingagwirizane ndi kusangalatsa diso.
Zithunzi zamatenda mu dziko ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Mosaic - oyenera kupanga minda yaing'ono yamaluwa. Kujambula zithunzi, zizindikiro, zolemba za miyala yaing'ono;
- Munda wamwala wapanyumba - zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo wokongoletsera munda, womwe umakhala wokongola kwambiri flowerbed, wokhala ndi miyala yokongola. Makhalidwe amafesedwa m'minda yamaluwa. Ndizochepa, koma kukongoletsa kwambiri;
- Hill Alpine - malingaliro achikhalidwe, ngakhale amafunikira malo ambiri ndi chidziwitso pachilengedwe chake;
- Dothi laling'ono lamwala - amaikidwa m'makina, chifukwa angasunthidwe kuchoka ku malo kupita kumalo. Amakhazikika m'malo omwe munda wamba wamba sungagwire ntchito - pamapiri, ku gazebos, kuzungulira dziwe;
- Khoma lamadontho - ankakonda kupanga mabedi otulidwa. Iwo anabzala mbewu zochepa zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Chofunikira chachikulu - malowa ayenera kuyang'ana kum'mwera, kotero kuti pamakhala mthunzi.
Ndikofunikira! M'madera ang'onoang'ono, zithunzi za alpine zimawoneka zovuta. Zimakhala zazikulu komanso m'munda waung'ono zikuwoneka zovuta.
Malo abwino a munda wamaluwa ndi yotseguka kwambiri. Madera othandizira amawoneka mwachilengedwe, ndipo matupi ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ndizowonjezera.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungayambire ntchito pa munda wa miyala
Mu funso la momwe mungapangire bwino mapulani a alpine, muyenera kutsatira malamulo kuti mapangidwe awoneke bwino, ndipo zomera zimakhala bwino. Ntchito yogwirizana ndi kulengedwa kwa munda wamaluwa, womwe umagwira nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Kupangidwe kwa maziko ake, kugona tulo kwa dziko lapansi, kuyamwa kwa ngalande kumachitika m'dzinja. Miyala imadulidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, kubzala maluwa kumapangidwanso nthawi yamasika.
Malo omwe amasungidwa ku munda wa thanthwe, muyenera kuyeretsa zomera, udzu wamsongole ndi zinthu zowonjezera. Ngati ndi kotheka, mulu wa mapiriwo umapangidwa. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya munda wamaluwa, dothi la masentimita 20-30 limachotsedwa pamalo odziwika. Pansi pa alpine slide amaika pamalo ake. Mapulani a Alpine:
- Chingwe choyamba ndi madzi. Lili ndi makulidwe a masentimita 10-15;
- Mzere wachiwiri ndi mchenga wochuluka 5 cm wakuda, bwino rammed;
- Gawo lachitatu ndi lachonde. Ndikofunika kudzaza malo otsala ndi nthaka yachonde, mwachitsanzo, gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod, peat, humus ndi mchenga.
Zida zamakono zimaphweka. Musanabwerenge muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe namsongole omwe anasiyidwa m'nthaka, mwinamwake iwo alowa mkati mwa miyala ndikuwononga alpine slide. Kuchita kuika pansi pa ngalande zamadzimadzi.
Zojambula zam'madzi: momwe mungasankhire ndi kukonzekera miyala
Pakuti minda yamaluwa imasankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala. Zofunikira zofunika - mawonekedwe a chilengedwe ndi kuphatikiza kwa miyala. Ndikofunika kusankha kuphatikiza kwa miyala yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuti pakhale mgwirizano wogwirizana wa phirilo.
Kawirikawiri mitengo yamaluwa imagwiritsa ntchito malaya, quartz, sandstone, gabbro, granite, marble ndi miyala ina. Zomwe zimalembedwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi miyala ikuluikulu 5-6. Zofunika ndi miyala yaing'ono - miyala, miyala.
Mwala uli pa phiri la alpine
Gawo lotsatira mu ndondomeko yomanga miyala yamapiri ndikudzaza nthaka.
Mwala wa miyala umayamba kufalikira kuchokera kumunsi mpaka pamwamba. Choyamba, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti miyala ikuluikulu idzagona, ndiye malo a miyalayi ndi ochepa. Miyala ya miyalayi imabisidwa m'nthaka pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.
Pamene miyala iikidwa, ndikofunikira kudzaza malo pakati pawo ndi dziko lapansi. Izi zidzapangitsa phirili kuyang'ana mwachibadwa. Pambuyo pake, munda wa mchenga uli ndi madzi okwanira, kuti nthaka ndi miyala ikhale ndi malo awo enieni.
Posakhalitsa chodzala zomera pa phiri sichivomerezedwa, munda wamwala uyenera kuyima masabata awiri kapena atatu. Koma zowona, chojambula chimapangidwa mu kugwa, ndipo zomera zimabzalidwa m'chaka.
Ndikofunikira! Miyala muminda ya miyala iyenera kuikidwa mwa njira yomwe mvula ndi kusungunuka madzi samasamba nthaka pakati pawo. Ngati dzikolo lidzatulutsidwa, muyenera kuwonjezera kuwonjezera, ndipo zomera zidzavutika chifukwa cha mizu yopanda kanthu.
Mmene mungasankhire ndi kubzala zomera m'dziko alpinarium
Maluwa okongola omwe sakhala odzichepetsa ndi abwino kwambiri. Ndi bwino kukonzekera zithunzi za maluwa kuti musamalidwe ndi zomera zosadzichepetsa zomwe sizikusowa kusamalidwa bwino.
Mu Alps, nyengo yovuta, zomera zimamenyera malo padzuwa. Ayenera kupirira mvula yamphamvu ndi mphepo zamphamvu. Kuti mutenge maluwa atsopano pachaka, mungasankhe zomera za pachaka. Ndibwino kuti muwone ngati zomera zikufalikira, kuti zikhale zotsatizana panthawi yonseyi.
Zithunzi za alpine zimagwirizana ndi zomera izi:
- Edelweiss ndi chizindikiro cha Alps. Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira, chimamera ndipo, monga chophimba, chimaphimba mapiri a alpine;
- Sill ndi chomera chodzichepetsa ndi zokwawa zimayambira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati munda wokongola wamaluwa;
- Kubwezeretsedwa - chomera chotchuka cha zithunzi za alpine. Ili ndi masamba abwino kwambiri ndi maluwa okongola ofiira;
- Saxifrage - imakula kabati, yomwe ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Kuphulika kwa masamba ndi masamba atakulungidwa. Chomera chimakonda malo amdima;
- Chamber - Maluwa a banja la buttercup, ndibwino kwambiri kukula pa mapiri a alpine. Amatchedwanso udzu wogona. Amamasula kumayambiriro kwa masika.
- Mphungu;
- Crocus;
- Barberry wamtambo;
- Phlox awl;
- Aquilegia;
- Spirea wa Japan;
- Alpine aster;
- Viola ndi odulidwa.
Zojambula za Alpine zakhala zikuyenda. Pakati pa miyalayi muyenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira kuti zomera zikule bwino. Mitsuko yaying'ono imapangidwa pambali pomwe mbande imayikidwa ndipo mizu yawo ili ndi dziko lapansi. Nthaka yoyandikana ndi tsinde ndi yovuta komanso kuthiridwa.
Mukudziwa? Mukamwetsa zomera pamtunda, madzi ayenera kuthiridwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Pamene kuthira madzi, madzi adzazaza nthaka bwino.
Maluwa a Rosette pamapiri sayenera kubzalidwa ndi chivundikiro pansi, pamene mapetowa amakula mofulumira ndikukhalanso maluwa osakhwima. Kwa rhizomes za zomera pa phiri sizinakula, zimabzalidwa mkati mwake, zomwe zingakhale mtsuko kapena chidebe chopanda pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Chophimba chophimba pansi chimayikidwa pamapiri a alpine, chifukwa pakadali pano iwo amalepheretsa kutayika kwa slide.
Pobzala zomera zamaluwa mumunda wamaluwa, muyenera kusiya pakati pawo malo okula. Malo omwe amakhala opanda kanthu, phulusa ndi miyala kapena makungwa a mitengo.
Mitengo ya Grassy paphiri mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira imakhalabe yokongola - isanayambe ndi pambuyo pake kutuluka kwa zomera zina. Iwo amatumikira monga maziko ndi kukongoletsa kolemera kwa otsetsereka.
Pa malo akuluakulu a mitengo ya mitengo yamaluwa ndi tchire amabzalidwa. Simuyenera kuika pamwamba kapena pansi, malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo ali pafupi ndi miyala yayikulu pamphepete mwa phirilo. Ayenera kuikidwa patali kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Ndondomeko imodzi yobzala ikhoza kuphatikiza zomera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:
- nthanga yam'mera, sedum, mapepala a ku Siberia, kasupe wa Adonis, astra Himalayan, nyongolotsi, stemless gentian, tsinde lalifupi, Tianshan gentian;
- Mbalame ya Carpathian, maluwa oyera, mthunzi wabwino kwambiri, Obrietta, Kaufman tulip, saxifrage, narcissus, slate pine, Japanese quince, leech mbalame, stonecrop;
- thuja kumadzulo, juniper osakaniza, carnation travyanka, juniper, yaskolka anamva, arabis, thunberg barberry, bearded iris, zonunkhira violet, phiri pine, primrose, antennaria, cotoneaster.
Phiri lakumunda manja - ntchito yeniyeni weniweni. Tsiku limodzi kumunda wam'mwamba wa thanthwe sikumalenga, ndi nthawi yowononga nthawi. Ndikofunika kupanga ntchitoyo molondola - ikani kukhetsa, kudzaza nthaka ndi kupanga ma slide, miyala yonyamulira ndi maluwa okomera.
