M'nkhani ino tidzakulangizani ku Phantom hydrangea ndikupereka tsatanetsatane wa kubzala ndi kusamalira.
Zitsamba za chomera chokongola ichi kawirikawiri zimapita ku mabedi, ndipo mosakayikira, ambiri angakonde kuphunzira zambiri ndi kumvetsetsa momwe angasamalire bwino ndi kukula hydrangea.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya hydrangeas "Phantom" imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa maonekedwe okongola kwambiri pakati pa ena a paniculate hydrangeas. Amadziwika osati ndi maluwa ake aakulu, olemera, komanso ndi fungo lake lochititsa chidwi la uchi, lomwe limakopa tizilombo tokha.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha kukongola kochititsa chidwi kwa chitsamba chotchedwa mfumukazi yokongolayo.Poyamba paniculate hydrangeas ankakhala ku Japan, China ndi Korea. Komanso tchire tinafika pachilumba cha Sakhalin. Ndi chifukwa cha malo omwe amachokera ku zomera zotsutsa kwambiri chisanu. Kafukufuku ndi kuswana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hydrangeas inayamba pakati pa zaka za XVIII. Choyamba cha obereketsa chinali kukhala ndi makhalidwe omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale bwino kukula tchire awa m'malo amodzi.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mumusamalira bwino, chitsamba chidzakhala moyo zaka zoposa 40.Hydrangea paniculata "Phantom" imapatsidwa ubwino waukulu womwe uli nawo m "kholo loyambirira Hydrangea paniculata. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira m'minda ndi nthaka yosauka ndikuthandizira kukula bwino ngakhale nyengo yovuta.
Hydrangea imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda omwe amayamba pamene akukula m'madzi otentha, ndipo amatha kubwezeretsanso mchere pambuyo podulira kapena kuzizira.Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri za Annabelle hydrangea.Ngakhale kuti zinthu sizili bwino, ma hydrangeas ayenera kusankha malo owala, kumene sangakhudze dzuwa. Muyeneranso kusamalira chitetezo cha mphepo. Hydrangea Phantom imafuna zikhalidwe zina za kubzala ndi kusamalira.
Maulendo obwera
Pakuti chodzala ichi hydrangea nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito cuttings kapena nthawi zambiri cuttings. Dzenje la kubzala liyenera kukhala pafupi theka la mita ndikukonzekera pasadakhale. Idzala ndi nthaka yachonde, yomwe iyenera kukhala ndi peat. Zokwanira za acidity zikhoza kukhala kuchokera pansi kufika pakati. Mmerawo umakonzedwa m'njira yomwe mizu imakhala pansi. Nthawi yoyamba chomeracho chiyenera kuthiridwa mowolowa manja, koma osati kutaya nthaka pa mizu. Ngati mwachita zonse bwino, ndiye kuti zidzakhazikika miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yoyambirira. Mukhoza kudziwa izi ndi masamba atsopano pa zimayambira.
Ndikofunika kudzala tchire panthawi yoyenera.
Nthawi
Kumpoto, hydrangea imabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika. M'malo otentha nyengo amakonda yophukira kubzala. Ndi bwino kudzala zomera mu nthaka yotenthedwa bwino, ndipo ili pafupi mwezi wa April - May.
Koma musanadzale muyenera kusamalira mkhalidwe wa dothi limene mudzabzala.
Kuunikira ndi nthaka
Ngakhale hydrangea ali wodzichepetsa, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika. Mitengo imakhala yowala, koma dzuwa limangokhala losautsa. Mphepo yamkuntho imapanganso mowonjezera pamene ikukula. 
Nthaka sayenera kukhala yochuluka. Hydrangea imafuna dothi la acidity - kotero zikhala bwino kupuntha ndikukula. Choncho, pakamwetsa, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amawonjezera madzi a mandimu kuti azitha madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera acidity ya nthaka, mukhoza kuwonjezera bulauni peat, pine singano kapena utuchi. Phulusa, choko kapena mandimu, m'malo mwake, zidzasokoneza acidity.Pofika pamtunda muyenera kuganizira mfundo zina.
Kupanga teknoloji ya hydrangea "Phantom"
Kubzala hydrangeas kumafuna luso lapadera ndi luso, monga nkofunikira kukonzekera osati malo okha, komanso mbande. Mukamabzala muyenera kulingalira za acidity ndi kubereka kwa nthaka. Dzenje la kubzala liyenso liyenera kukonzedwa bwino.
Kukonzekera dzenje lodzala chitsamba
Ndikofunika kukolola dzenje kuti mubzalidwe pasadakhale, pafupi masabata awiri. Muyenera kukumba dzenje pafupifupi theka la mamita m'litali ndi pafupifupi masentimita 60 m'lifupi. Kenaka, tsekani mu nthaka yachonde ndi peat. Ngati dothi la acidity liri lalikulu kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito laimu kapena ufa wa dolomite. Ngati mukufuna kubzala, muyenera kulingalira kuti mtunda wa pakati pa mbeu uyenera kukhala mamita awiri ndi theka. Kuti mutenge mpanda mwamsanga, mungathe kupita patali pafupifupi mamita, koma patapita zaka zingapo muyenera kuchepetsa zomera.
Pogwiritsa ntchito malowa, palinso maulendo angapo.
Bristle Hydrangea
Chomera chimachotsedwa ndi dothi laling'ono. Musanabzala, mizu yosweka ndi nthambi zimadulidwa ndi shears pang'ono. Mukamabzala pakati pa fossa, tsitsani chidutswa chaching'ono cha dziko lapansi kotero kuti kumtunda kuli mlingo m'mphepete mwa fossa. Kenaka, mosamala mosamala mizu kuti "ayang'ane" mosiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Msuzi wa mizu sayenera kupita mozama kuposa masentimita awiri, mwinamwake hydrangea idzakula bwino ndikukula.Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhazikika mwamphamvu kuti lisapezeke. M'tsogolomu, imayambitsa kuyanika kwa mbeu. Sapling ayenera kuthiriridwa bwino, kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pa kuya kwa theka la mita.
Tsopano popeza mwalima chomera chanu, funsoli likubwera, mungapitirize bwanji kulisamalira kuti likule lalikulu ndi lamphamvu. 
Kusamalira Zomera
Pamene hydrangea yanu ikuyamba kukula, choyamba yang'anani kudya, kuthirira ndi kudulira.
Ngati chomeracho chisadulidwire nthawi, ndiye kuti chomera chimakhala cholimba kwambiri.
Muyenera kuthirira kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, koma muyenera kutsatira nthaka yokha - sikuyenera kukhala yowuma. Pothirira madzi akhoza kudyetsa fetereza fetereza.
Kuthirira
Chitsamba sichidalira madzi okwanira ndipo amatha kukula mwakuya ndi nyengo youma. Komabe, m'mikhalidwe yotereyi, maluwa adzakhala ofatsa komanso ochepa. Kuti zikhale bwino, hydrangea "Phantom" iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. Nthaka imene imamera imayenera kukhala yonyowa bwino. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 30 malita a madzi pa mita imodzi. Nthawi yamvula, kuchuluka kwa madzi kuchepa. 
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi si chokha chofunikira cha chomera. Onse omwe alimi wamaluwa amazindikira kuti ziweto zawo zimafuna njira iliyonse yokondweretsa feteleza.
Kupaka pamwamba
Hydrangea silingatheke kuveka kavalidwe kapamwamba, choncho nthaka iyenera kukhala yokhazikika nthawi zonse. Apo ayi, nthaka idzakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta, chifukwa imatulutsa zakudya zonse. Pakubwera kasupe, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala pamwamba, komwe kumayambira nayitrogeni. Kukula mwamsanga mu Meyi kapena June, mukhoza kuthirira nthaka ndi humus kapena kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta. Mu nyengo ya maluwa a hydrangea tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange feteleza mchere ndi zofunikira za potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Samalani ndi kuchuluka: manyowa osaposa kamodzi masiku khumi ndi awiri. Kupitirira maluwa kungapangitse nthambi zazitali.
Muyenera kumaliza kudyetsa mu August. Izi zidzakupatsani nthawi yachitsamba kukonzekera kudulira.
Sakani malamulo
Mafuta a hydrangea paniculata "Phantom" amatha kugwa, mwamsanga maluwa akamaliza. 
Izi zidzathetsa nthawi yomweyo zowonongeka ndi kuzungulira nthaka kuzungulira zomera chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira. Nthambi zimalota bwino, ngati mitengo, popanda kukhudza nthambi za chigoba. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kuchotsa zofooka ndi zochepa. Nthambi zatsopano zingathe kuchepetsedwa ndi masamba awiri kapena 4.
Ngati mukufuna, tchire tingathe kukonzedwa kumapeto kwa masamba, pambuyo pake kutuluka. Pofuna kubwezeretsa zomera zakale zimadulidwa pamzu, muzing'ono mukhoza kusiya masamba anayi. Ngati kudula masambawa kwa zaka 4-5 ndipamwamba kwambiri, mukhoza kupeza mtengo wodabwitsa.
Ndikofunikira! M'chaka choyamba cha maluwa maluwa ayenera kudula. Izi zidzathandiza kuti chomera chikhale ndi mphamvu komanso chidzakula pachimake chaka chomwecho.Komabe, musanayambe, hydrangea yanu idzafunika kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira, koma si yofatsa m'madera onse.
Winterhard quality hydrangea "Phantom"
Hydrangea "Phantom" amatanthauza mitundu yozizira-yolimba ndipo safuna kusowa kwapadera.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuteteza kwambiri mizu kuti ikhale yozizira, ikani peti ndi masamba kapena humus kuzungulira kuthengo.M'madera ozizira makamaka, n'zotheka kuthetsa chitsamba. Kuti muchite izi, pezani chomeracho ndi kutsegula ndipo pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pamenepo, yesani chimango kuchokera ku gridi. Kenaka mudzaze ndi masamba owuma. Ndiye chirichonse chimaphimbidwa ndi filimu yopanda madzi.
Pamene chomera chanu chikukula mwamphamvu ndipo chimakula kwambiri, mukhoza kuganizira momwe mungachulukitsire nokha panyumba.
Makhalidwe oyamba omwe amafalitsa
Hortensia paniculata ikhoza kufalikira m'njira zitatu: cuttings, nthambi ndi magawano a chitsamba.
Cuttings ndi bwino kukonzekera pasadakhale - mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe, asanakhale ndi lignification. Mphukira imasiyidwa masiku angapo m'madzi, ndipo atadulidwa kuchokera mbali ziwiri, kusiya masamba 3-4. Mdulidwe wapansi umalimbikitsidwa kuti upeze kukula kwa mizu. Kenaka ikani cuttings mu miphika ndi nthaka kuchokera chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. 
Kenako, mbande amabweretsedwa wapadera wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mulibe, khalani ndi mabanki kapena filimu kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Komabe, zomera ziyenera kukhala mumthunzi, makamaka m'munsi. Mphukira imapezeka m'masabata angapo oyambirira, panthawiyi, muyenera kusamala bwino mbewu, monga hydrangea imakonda dothi lonyowa. Zomera zomera zatsopano zimalimbikitsidwa mu August pambuyo pake. Panthawi yomwe cuttings idzakhala ndi mizu yolimba.
Phunzirani zambiri za kubzala cuttings za zomera monga plumeria, laurel, chrysanthemum, clematis, Brugmancia.Pogawanitsa chitsamba, zomera zimakumbidwa mu kugwa, pakangotha maluwa. Kenaka muyenera kugawaniza mwapadera magawo atatu. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi chakuti gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi masamba kuti kukula kwa chitsamba chikule. Mizu ya tchire yatsopano imachepetsedweratu, kenako idabzala mu dzenje. Nthaka iyenera kudyetsedwa pasadakhale ndi mchere ndi feteleza.
Kuyala kumabweretsa hydrangea kokha m'chaka. Komabe, njira yoberekerayi siipereka zotsatira zotsimikizirika. Amachitidwa motere:
- Dulani dzenje osaposa masentimita 15 zakuya.
- Sankhani nthambi yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka, dulani masamba kumbali yake ndikuchepetsa makungwa.
- Kenaka, ikani mu dzenje lokonzekera ndikuliphimba ndi dziko pamwamba.
Ndikofunikira! Musaiwale za madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, zomwe zingathandize kupanga mapangidwe atsopano a mizu yatsopano.Kenaka, nthambi ikakhala pansi, imadulidwa pansi pa mbeu ya mayi. Pambuyo pake, nthambi ikhoza kuikidwa pambali, pokhapokha ikafa. Pitirizani kusamalira cuttings ndipo, polimbikitsidwa bwino, mukhoza kusamukira kumalo ena.
Hantensia "Phantom" - yokongola kwambiri ya vuto lililonse. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro ndi mphotho yanu ya ntchito ya masamba aakulu ndi fungo labwino.
