Sprekelia ndi duwa la banja la Amaryllis. Yapezeka ku Guatemala, Mexico. Mafuko a Aztec adawakongoletsa ndi zikondwerero zawo.
Kufotokozera kwa Sprekelia
Sprekelia yokongola kwambiri (Formossima Sprechelia) imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi masamba ataliitali mpaka 50 masentimita aatali komanso apamwamba kwambiri, iliyonse imakhala ndi duwa limodzi lofiirira lalitali komanso maluwa 6.
Masamba a mbewu amawonekera maluwa, amayamba kugwa nthawi yoyambilira. Muzu uli ngati mawonekedwe a bulb wakuda wakuda wokhala ndi mikwingwirima, kunja kwake umakutidwa ndi mamba osanjikizika.
Mitundu ya Sprekelia
Zokongola kwambiri - kuchokera pamtunduwu mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana idadulidwa.
| Gulu | Maluwa |
| Karvinsky | Rasipiberi ndi oyera yoyera. |
| Lofiyira | Wofiyira ndi Mzere Woyera. |
| Peru | Ofiira. |
Chachikulu-maluwa - wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi miyendo ingapo, maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi masentimita 15. Ali ndi fungo la vanilla.
Sprekelia amasamalira kunyumba
Ozimitsa maluwa amakonda kukongoletsa chipinda cha sprekelia. Zoyenera kumangidwa:
| Magawo | Kasupe / Chilimwe | Zima / Autumn (Novembara - Marichi) |
| Zowunikira / Malo | Kuwala kwamawa m'mawa ndi madzulo, kupatula masana. | Zosafunika. |
| Kutentha | + 22 ... 25 ° C | + 16 ... 18 ° C |
| Kuthirira | Wokhazikika, wambiri ndi madzi ofunda ofunda. Madzi osakhudza babu ndi masamba (pa cholembera kapena m'mphepete) | Dulani pomwe masamba onse sauma. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Kubwera kwa peduncle, manyowa amadzimadzi opanga maluwa kamodzi pa sabata mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Osagwiritsa ntchito mullein, zitosi za mbalame. | Zosafunika. |
| Chinyezi | Kutalika sikofunikira, pukuta ndi nsalu yafumbi kapena solo yotentha. | Zosafunika. |
Kulima ndi kusamalira zimasiyana pamikhalidwe yosungirako: kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira - mababu amachotsedwa, ndikuyikidwa mu peat youma, osungidwa ndi kutentha kwa + 12 ... +13 ° C kapena kumatsalira nyengo yachisanu m'mbale zawo. Pamapeto pa nthawi yopumira, amaikidwanso mumphika. Amawonetsedwa ndikuyambiranso kuthilira pokhapokha ngati ma peduncle amapangidwa.
Kupendekera kwa Shchepelia ndi kubereka
Chomera chakale chimabzalidwa kamodzi pachaka chilichonse, chachinyamata chaka chilichonse. Unyinji umasankhidwa ndi mainchesi 3 cm wokulirapo kuposa babu. Amagula dothi lopangidwa kale kapena kudzipangira: turf land, humus, peat ndi mchenga (2: 1: 1: 1). Onjezani superphosphate kapena chakudya chamfupa. Pansi ikani miyala yamiyala, dongo lotukulidwa. Sentimita imodzi yamchenga imathiridwa pansi pa anyezi, ndikuzama mpaka ½ kutalika kwake, ndipo pamwamba kumanzere.
Pa kuzika mizu, kutentha kumafunika + 20 ... 25 ° C.
Wofesedwa pamalo otentha nyengo yotentha kumapeto kwa nthaka, nthaka ikamawunda bwino ndikusintha kokhazikika. Malowa amasankhidwa dzuwa, humus amawonjezedwa pansi. Mababu amaikidwa ndi 10 cm.
Kufalikira ndi spreckelia ndi ana. Mababu ang'onoang'ono amadulidwa kuchokera kwa amayi, omwe amathandizidwa ndi makala opaka. Adabzala kuwala peat nthaka. Njira yofalikira ndi mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chomera chimatha kuvunda pakusefukira, kukokosera kwamadzi, kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa feteleza. Mwa tizirombo, spreckelia imagwidwa ndi kangaude, scutellum ndi mealybug.
