Kugula nthakaAnthu ambiri amafuna kupeza munda, komanso munda. Za masamba omwe amamera m'munda, nthawi zambiri amayamba kufunsa mafunso, koma kumatenga mbande kuti munda ukhale wovuta kwambiri. Zomwe amaluwa amalangizidwa kuti aziganizira zokolola ndi yozizira hardiness wa anasankha zipatso mbewu. Kuchokera ku plums chisankho chabwino chidzakhala zosiyanasiyana zotchedwa "Eurasia".
Mbiri ya plum "Eurasia"
Mafuta osiyanasiyanawa akhala akudziwika kuyambira mu 1986, popeza adalowa mu State Register of Central Central Chernozem District. Zinyamazo zinaonekera ku Voronezh, ku GAU ndi kusakanizidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Lacrescent", yotulutsidwa ndi A. N. Venyaminov ndi A. G. Turovtsev.
Tsatanetsatane wa maonekedwe a maulamuliro "Eurasia"
"Eurasia" - mtundu wa mapuloteni oyambirira, omwe zipatso zawo zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa August. Mtengo, mizu ndi masamba a maluwa kulekerera chisanu bwino.
Mudzafunikanso malamulo oyang'anira pichesi, kobeya, ipomoea, laurel, nsapato za veneer, euonymus.
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri maula "Eurasia" ndikuti kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 6. Mtengo uli ndi mphamvu yokhala ndi miyendo yapamwamba ndipo imakhala ndi mawu ochepa.
Mtundu wa makungwawo ndi bulauni ndi mthunzi wa imvi. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, kukula kwake ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, zovuta kukhudza. Pa maluwa, maluwa ochepa amaphimba mtengo waukulu. 
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Zipatso "Eurasia" zipatso za burgundy zazing'ono zazikulu pafupifupi 30 g. Masamba osasunthika a chikasu ndi lalanje tinge, okoma kulawa ndi wowawasa. Chipatsocho chimatchulidwa kununkhiza. Pfupa lomwe liri ndi kukula kwake sivuta kuti likhale losiyana ndi zamkati.
Mukudziwa? Kuikidwa mu maluwa a "Eurasia" mvula ndi nyengo yozizira idzabweretsa zokolola zochepa.
Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mitundu
Mafuta "Eurasia" ali ndi zokolola zabwino, ndipo zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi zikhoza kupezeka kale chaka chachisanu mutabzala. Ubwino wina wa "Eurasia" ndi monga:
- pansi pa maonekedwe abwino, mukhoza kutenga pafupifupi makilogalamu 50 kuchokera pa plamu imodzi;
- kupirira kozizira bwino ndi mtengo, maluwa ndi mizu;
- matenda abwino ndi kukana tizilombo;
- zipatso zazikulu;
- Zipatso zingasungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali.
- miyeso ya mtengo;
- Zipatso zokhwima sizikhala motalikira pa nthambi ndipo zimayamba kugwa;
- mu chilala, khungu pa ming'alu;
- Pazinthu zoyendetsa Zipatso zambiri zimafunkhidwa;
- kuchepa kwa pulp.
Kuwongolera mitundu ya maula "Eurasia"
Kuwonjezera "Eurasia" mu kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ali ndi tsatanetsatane ofunika - mungu wa chomera uwu ndi wosadziletsa, ndiko kuti, pollination ndi mitundu yina ndi yofunikira. Pazinthu izi, mitundu yabwino ya plums monga Memory ya Timiryazev, Mayak, Renklod Collective Farm, Fleece Golden, Volga Beauty. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apadera a mungu.
Momwe mungasankhire mitengo ya maula pamene mukugula
Pofuna kugula mbande yabwino, ndi bwino kupita ku nyumba yosungirako ana kapena kumsika wogulitsa. Kuyala zakuthupi ndi bwino kugula okalamba m'deralo komwe adzabzalidwe. Pa thanzi la mbande imanena choncho ziwonetsero zooneka:
- Mutha kuona malo omwe katemera wapatsidwa;
- makungwa, nthambi ndi mizu ndi kukhulupirika;
- mphamvu mizu pafupifupi masentimita 10.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira malamulo odzala zomera monga jasmine, cotonaster, Turkish carnation, achinyamata, barberry, lupine.
Malamulo a kubzala plums "Eurasia"
Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino muyenera kutsatira malamulo odzala mitundu:
- kuwala kwa dzuwa;
- Kukhalapo kwa mitengo yambiri yomwe ikuyenera kuti ikhale ndi mavitamini a "Eurasia";
- malo apamwamba.
Kusankha nthawi ndi malo osankhidwa
Nthaŵi yabwino yosodza munda wa Eurasia ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe, pamene chisanu chasungunuka kale. Nthaka yoyenera ndi sing'anga loamy kapena clayey, yomwe ilibe acidity. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa chimalizirochi ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri.
Mtengo wa "Eurasia" umakula kwambiri, choncho malo oti mubzala ayenera kusankhidwa ndi mphepo yochepa, kuti iwononge nthambi zambiri.
Njira zokonzekera musanafike
Malo oti kubzala mtsogolo adzakonzedwe m'dzinja, chifukwa chaichi, dzenje limakumbidwa pansi masentimita 85, pafupifupi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (75 cm) m'kati mwake. Zimalangizidwa kuti zimveke ndi organic ndi mineral substances.
M'chaka, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera zina feteleza: manyowa, carbamide, ndi phulusa. 
Njira yobzala mbande
Nthawi yomweyo musanadzalemo, nyemba ziyenera kuikidwa m'madzi kapena m'munda wamalonda. Masamba obiriwira kuti achotsedwe. Tekeni yamakono:
- M'derali mutakonzekera, dulani dzenje mu bwalo kawiri kukula kwa mizu ya mmera. Kuzama kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 0,5 m.
- Tulutsani pansi pa nthaka, tilekaninso mazira omwe mumapanga ndikukwera pang'ono.
- Pakati, ikani mtengo.
- Yesetsani kubzala mmbuyo kuti khosi likhale la masentimita 5 kuposa mtunda.
- Pa mizu kuti mudzaze pansi, pang'onopang'ono priminaya it. Dothi ndi mtengo wa matabwa kuti mugwirizane ndi zinthu zoyenera.
- Pangani dzenje la pafupifupi 0,5 mamita ndi kutsanulira mu ndowa zitatu za madzi.
- Mulch ndi peat kapena shavings.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna kudzala mitengo yoposa imodzi, ndikofunika kuyika pamtunda wapatali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pakati pa mbande zikhale zotsalira pa mamita atatu, ndi pakati pa mizere ya 4.5 mamita.
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha nthawi ya maula
Ubwino wa mbeu yachitsulo umatsimikiziridwa ndi kulemba ndi kuwerenga kwa mtengo. "Eurasia" imayenera kudyetsedwa, kuthiriridwa, kudula bwino, kutetezedwa ku matenda ndi tizilombo. 
Kusamalira dothi
Mphungu imakhala yovuta kwambiri pa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi feteleza m'nthaka, choncho mfundo izi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
Mutabzala, mitengo imakhala ndi malita 35 a madzi tsiku lililonse. Mtengo wachikulire uli wokwanira kuthira madzi awiri pa mwezi kwa 60 malita. Pambuyo pa ndondomeko iliyonse, m'pofunikira kumasula nthaka. Kuti tipeze nthawi yambiri ya ulimi wothirira, tiyenera kulingalira nyengo ndi mphepo.
Ndikofunikira! Mfundo yakuti maulawo alibe madzi okwanira adzawonetsedwa ndi zipatso zosweka. Ndipo pawonjezera pake adzanena masamba okongola ndi nsonga zakufa.
Feteleza
M'chaka choyamba sapling safuna zakudya zina zowonjezera, ndipo m'tsogolomu sichikhoza kukhala mtengo wabwino wothira zipatso popanda iwo. Kuti mupitirize kudyetsa muyenera kudyetsa feteleza. Kwa kugwa kwa phosphate yoyenera kapena potaziyamu zowonjezera. Musanayambe kuvala pamwamba, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito feteleza musanafike maluwa, lotsatira - kumayambiriro kwa June, chomaliza - kumapeto kwa chilimwe. 
Kukonza, kuyera ndi kubwezeretsa kudulira
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa nthambi za Eurasia mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za kulima, kudulira kumatulutsidwa kwa iye katatu mu miyezi 12. Ndiye kokha mu kugwa ndi kasupe. 
Nazi mfundo zofunika zokhudzana ndi njirayi.:
- Choyamba kudulira gwiritsani ntchito mwezi wa September ndi kusiya 2/3 kutalika kwa thunthu lalikulu kuti limere mphukira zowonongeka ndi kupanga korona. Kuwonjezera apo, mphukira zina zonse zafupikitsidwa, zikusiya 1/3 za kutalika kwake.
- Poona kukula kwa mtengo, muyenera kuganizira kuti nthambi zake zikhale ndi mtunda wa masentimita 20 pakati pawo ndipo zikhale zosiyana.
- Kudulira kotentha inachitika mu June ndipo sizimakhudza thunthu lalikulu. Panthawiyi, mphukira zafupika ndifupika ndi masentimita 20.
- Mu m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira nthawiyo imachotsedwa ndi nthambi zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, kapena kuti matendawa amayamba kapena tizilombo timakhala, komanso kuvulazidwa kwina kulikonse.
Kupewa ndi chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mtengo chifukwa cha matenda kapena tizilombo, nthawi zonse muyenera kupewa zowononga:
- M'miyezi yoyambilira kukumba nthaka pafupi ndi thunthu.
- Samasulani ndi udzu padziko lapansi.
- Kukonza nthawi kuti korona isakhale yochuluka kwambiri.
- Pambuyo pa zipatso ndi masamba akugwa, chotsani ndi kuwotcha nthawi yake.
- Malinga ndi malangizo, chithandizo ndi mankhwala: urea yankho, Bordeaux madzi, Actellic, mkuwa oxychloride.
- Kuwopseza makoswe kuzungulira thunthu kutsanulira phulusa, peat chips, utuchi, poyamba ankagwedeza pa mafuta.
- carbamide njira;
- Bordeaux madzimadzi njira;
- "Malathion";
- "Ikani";
- "Fitosporin".
Kudzetsa tizilombo m'munda kudzakuthandizidwa ndi mapulani otsatirawa: "Strobe", "Learnzol", "Alirin B", "Korado", "Ridomil Gold", "Skor", "Kvadris", "Inta-vir", "Abigag Peak, Alatar.M'pofunikanso kuchotsa malo okhudzidwa ndi zomera ndi zipatso.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Mitengo ya maluwa yatikondweretsa kwa zaka zambiri ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika ngati momwe zingathere, ntchito yathu ndi kuwasamalira chaka chonse. Kulimba kwa nyengo yozizira ya Eurasia mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zake, komabe m'nthawi ya m'dzinja nkofunika kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Kwa izi:
- Chotsani khungwa lakufa ndi moss.
- Ntchito zofanana zomwe zimapangidwira komanso zofunikira za nthambi za chigoba.
- Kuyang'ana malo kumdima. Kwa izi, kukonzekera kumakonzedwa kuchokera: madzi, mkuwa sulphate, laimu kapena choko, ndi nkhuni nkhuni.
- Pamapeto pake, mtengowo uyenera kupangidwa ndi pepala kapena phokoso.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
Zaka zinayi mutabzala, zimakhala zotheka kudya zakudya zokoma za Eurasia, zikayamba kumayambiriro kwa August. M'zaka zitatu zoyambirira, mutha kuyembekezera zipatso za makilogalamu pafupifupi 30 kuchokera pa mtengo uliwonse, ndipo nthawi zina - mpaka 50, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka makilogalamu 100.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti apitirize kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali, amalima odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti azikolola masiku asanu ndi awiri asanakwane kukula.
Mabasiketi kapena mabokosi ndi oyenera kusungiramo zipatso. Kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa mu chipinda kuchokera 0 mpaka 1 digiri, ndipo chinyezi chikhale 80%. Mitengo ya Eurasia ikhoza kudyedwa mwatsopano, kupanga prunes, jams, jams, ndi juices.
