Erica ndi duwa la woimba wotchuka ndipo limatengedwa kuti ndilo chomera. Uyu ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ambiri omwe amaimira Heather, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Mwachindunji za zovuta zonse ndi zochitika za mbewu ya Eric, komanso za malamulo okula ndi kusamalira duwa m'munda, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Erica: kufotokoza kwa mbewu
Erica ndi chomera chokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, kufotokozera kwa izi ndi izi: shrub yaing'ono (mpaka 30 cm), wobiriwira. Masamba aang'ono (mpaka 1 masentimita), akhale ndi mawonekedwe a singano ndipo "amwazikana" pambali yonse ya tsinde. Ikani wolimba, wowongoka ndi wotalika kwambiri.
Mofanana ndi banja lonse la heather, chomera "Eric" chimamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ofanana ndi mitu ya mitsempha, yomwe imasonkhanitsa kansalu kakang'ono. Mtundu wa maluwa umasiyana malinga ndi mitunduyo ndipo ikhoza kukhala yoyera yoyera kapena yofiirira.
Mukudziwa? Anthu osadziwa maluwa amalima amakhulupirira kuti Erica ndi Heather - chinthu chomwecho, koma zomera ziwirizi ndizosiyana kwambiri: erica - chomera chobiriwira.Erika shrub ndi wochokera ku South Africa, ndipo chomeracho chinakulitsidwa koyamba ku England kwa nthawi yoyamba pakati pa zaka za zana la 18 ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo zakhala zotchuka ku Belgium, Holland ndi mayiko ena. Erika anabwera ku dera lathu kuchokera ku Germany, mu 1994. Tsopano wakula m'njira zosiyanasiyana: monga kubzala nyumba, komanso ngati chokongoletsa m'munda.
Mitundu yayikulu ya Erica
Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri ya america, amaluwa amawoneka pazing'ono zing'onozing'ono zomwe zingakhale zosavuta kunyumba. Zonsezi zimasiyana mu kukula ndi mtundu.
Erica Rosy kapena mankhwala
Erica carnea L. = E. herbacea - erica wolimba, kapena mankhwala. Nthaŵi zambiri, amapezeka kum'mwera ndi kumadera a ku Ulaya.
Erica Zitsamba - shrub kukula mpaka 65 masentimita mu msinkhu ndi masentimita 40 m'mimba mwake. Korona wake ndi nthambi, masamba ndi obiriwira, 4-8mm mu kukula, zofiira, zoboola za singano, zokonzedwa mu whorl ya ma PC 4.
Maluwa - kuthamanga, mofanana ndi belu amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi ndipo amakhala mu axils of the leaves. Sula kukula - 2-5 masentimita. Maluwa ofiira ofiira kapena pinki, kawirikawiri - mtundu woyera.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi ya maluwa ya zomera imadalira chigawo cha kukula: ku Russia, njirayi ikuyamba kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, koma kumadera akum'mwera kwa Africa, udzu wa Erica udzasintha (mwinamwake ngakhale mu March).Mtundu wambiri wa Erica zitsamba ndi mtundu wa "Eric Alba", umene unakhala maziko a mitundu yambiri ya hybrid.
Erica wokoma mtima
Erica wokoma mtima - chomera mpaka 50 masentimita mu msinkhu ndi korona wosayenerera: ofananira nawo mphukira ndi amfupi kuposa omwe ali pakati. Masamba ndi ofanana, opaka utoto wobiriwira, osakula kuposa 4 mm. Maluwawo ndi ofanana ndi ovundala, opangika, ofiira kwambiri. Sonkhanitsani muzing'onozing'ono zazing'ono 4 pa nsonga za mphukira. 
Maluwa okongola a Erica akuyamba mu October ndipo amatha mu February. Mitundu yambiri ya mitunduyi imasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu: ikhonza kukhala ya pinki kapena yoyera.
Mukudziwa? Erica Graceful, kawirikawiri wamkulu monga chipinda chamkati chaka.Erica gracilis amafalitsidwa ndi vegetatively, akuwombera phesi mu nthaka yowonongeka, yowonjezera.
Eric chomera sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera: Mtundu uwu wa chinyezi ndi wabwino, otentha komanso malo abwino.
Zikuwoneka bwino pafupi ndi cyclamen ndi chrysanthemums, ndipo monga chokongoletsera mphika ndi Erica, mungagwiritse ntchito miyala yapadera, kapena mizu yokongoletsera.
Erica Darlen
Erica Darlen - shrub ndi korona wolimba kwambiri, yomwe mwachibadwa imakula mpaka 90 masentimita, kumanga nyumba - osapitirira theka la mita. 
Erica Darlene - wosakanizidwa omwe akuphatikiza mitundu yambiri yomwe imayamba kuphulika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May.
Kuonjezerapo, mitunduyi imakhala ndi kukula mofulumira, komwe kumakopa wamaluwa ambiri. Mtundu wa maluwa umasiyana ndipo, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ikhoza kukhala yoyera yoyera kapena pinki kapena khungu lakuda.
Zina mwa mitundu imalolera zochepa za chisanu ndipo sizitha kuzizira.
Erica sichita khama kwambiri pa chisamaliro, ndipo kukula kwathunthu ndi nkhani yosavuta. Ndikokwanira kuti mumwe madziwo panthawi yake, muwupope ndi kudyetsa. Komanso pa mtundu uwu ndi bwino kusankha malo abwino, otetezedwa ku mphepo.
Malo abwino kwambiri odzala Erica
Pankhani yosankha malo a eric, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mu chikhalidwe chachilengedwe shrub imakula pa nthaka yokhala bwino komanso yopuma bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zikhalidwe zofananazi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zikhale zowonjezera, chifukwa madzi omwe ali ndi mizu yambiri imayambitsa matenda a maluwa.
Ponena za malo, chomera sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho, ndi bwino kusankha bwino, koma malo ozizira.
Malingana ndi izi, kummawa, kapena kumadzulo kumadzulo, Eric adzamva bwino.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yambiri, ndi pH ya 3-4. Nthaka ndi yabwino kwa eric yopangidwa ndi nkhuni, peat ndi mchenga.
Kukula erica
Kukula eric ndi njira yosavuta, koma muyenera kuchita zonse mwachindunji, kusunga malamulo odzala, kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kubzala mitengo. Tidzakambirana zambiri za izi mtsogolo.
Kodi ndi motani kudzala Erica?
Ndi bwino kudzala Erica ndi kuyamba kwa masiku otentha oyambirira pamene kutentha kwa kunja kudzakhazikika mozungulira + 10 ° C. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira, chikumbutso chomwe chingathandize zomera kuti zikhale zolimba isanafike nyengo yozizira.
Ngati mutabzala Eric pa kugwa, mphukira idzatentha, kapena, poipa kwambiri, mbewuyo idzafa. Kawirikawiri, mutabzala pa mizu, nthaka imakhalabe, musanayambe kubzala ndikofunika kuikamo bwino. 
Kubereka erica
Erica ikhoza kufalikira pambali, pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu pofalitsa mitundu yachilengedwe.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yosakanikirana imafalikira bwino kwambiri, monga momwe kubzalera mbewu, sizingasunge mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera za "kholo".Kubalana ndi cuttings zosavuta kuchita. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yotsatirayi ndi kutha kwa chilimwe.
Dulani phesi kuti muzitsuka mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga ndikupanga "kuthamanga" pogwiritsa ntchito galasi kapena filimu. Mu dziko lino, cuttings ali kuti kasupe. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, filimuyi iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi "kuyendetsedwa" ndi zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa, komanso kusakaniza dziko lapansi ndi mfuti.
Mwa kasupe padzakhala tizidulidwe zomwe zimayenera kuti prikopat. Pamene mizu yayamba bwino, zomera zingabzalidwe miphika.
Kufalitsa mbewu zimachitika motere: Mbewu za Erika zimafesedwa pamwamba pa nthaka yosakaniza ndi mchenga, dothi la coniferous ndi dothi la mchenga (sizikusowa kuti zikhale zambiri). Mbeu zofesedwa ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa galasi kapena filimu ndikudikirira kuti mphukira yoyamba ioneke, kawirikawiri izi zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi.
The optimum kutentha ndi +18 ° C ... +20 ° C.
Mukudziwa? Mbeu zofesedwa siziyenera kuthiriridwa, ndipo ndondomeko yoyendetsa nthaka iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala ndi kupopera mbewu.Mbewu zikamera kukula kwa masentimita 8-10, zimayenera kukwera miphika ndikuziteteza ku dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa +10 ° C ... +11 ° C.
Momwe mungasamalire Erica
Kusamalira Erica kuli madzi okwanira ndi okwanira nthawi, kudulira, komanso kudyetsa mbewu nthawi zonse. Kuthirira kumapangidwira kokha ndi madzi ozizira, monga madzi ovuta amatha kuvulaza mbewu. Mukamamwetsa Erica nthawi yake, mungapewe mavuto ambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa, ndiye kuti zimakhala zosavuta kuwona kutentha ndi kuchepa. Kupopera mbewu kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi kutentha, ndifupipafupi kangapo pa sabata.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati zidachitika kuti dothi ndi louma kwambiri, ndiye kuti mphika ndi chomera ayenera kumizidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi zingapo.Kuti madzi asawonongeke, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbeu yabwino ikudzala panthawi yodzala - izi zidzakupulumutsani ku matenda osafuna. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu (2-3) feteleza yamadzi amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku madzi akudiririra, pang'onopang'ono.
Ndibwino kudyetsa pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere, kapena feteleza kuti azitsitsimulidwa, mlingo wokhawokha ukhale wotsikirapo kusiyana ndi womwe umasonyezedwa pa phukusi (izi zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa kuyaka komwe kungayambidwe ndi kukhudzana ndi zinthu zowonongeka pamasamba). Pankhani ya organic, sizowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano monga feteleza.
Erica Trimming
Wololedwa Erica mu chaka chachiwiri cha kukula, mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Muyenera kudula chomera pansi pa inflorescence, komanso muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka ndi matenda. Chitani ndondomekoyi ndi wodula kwambiri, pamene mukuyesera kuti musawononge pamwamba. Ndi bwino kupanga mabala nthawi yomweyo ndi malasha osweka kapena munda wamaluwa..
Zima zachisanu erica
Ngati mukukula chomera kumunda, chiyenera kukonzekera bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Mwamsanga pamene chisanu choyamba chikayamba, phulani masamba owuma kapena peat kuzungulira tchire, ndi kuphimba chitsamba chomwecho ndi masamba opangidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Chitetezo choterechi chidzapulumutsa Eric m'nyengo yozizira. Pogona akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kuyamba kwa kutentha.
Zomwe zimayambira mkati, zimayenera kudyetsedwa pamaso pa hibernation ndikupita kumalo ozizira.
Erica tizirombo ndi matenda
Vuto lalikulu lomwe anthu omwe amamera Eric alimi akuponya masamba. Kukhazikitsa izo ndi zophweka, mumangofuna kupereka chinyezi cha Eric. Komabe, nkofunikanso kusunga chizoloŵezicho, mwinamwake mizu ya mbewuyo idzavunda pomwepo.
Kuchokera ku tizilombo tikhoza kuvulaza tizilombo ndi nthata. Pochotsa tizilombo ndi timapepala tawo kuchokera mu tsinde ndi masamba, ndikwanira kuti awononge mbali zonse za chomera ndi thonje wamba woledzeretsa mowa, ndikuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena acaricides polimbana ndi nkhupakupa.
Monga njira yothandizira, nthawi zambiri zimayenera kupopera mbewu ndi madzi odzola, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chotsani masamba onse ogwa pansi pa chitsamba, popeza ndi malo ozala matenda.
Monga mukuonera, kukula izi zodabwitsa zobiriwira ndi zophweka, koma kuti shrub kukukondwerereni ndi maonekedwe ake kwa zaka zambiri mumasowa kusamalira ndi kuleza mtima pang'ono. Mitundu yambiri yamakono lero ikulolani kusankha chomera "kulawa."
