Pali mitundu yambiri yamapichesi, omwe amasiyana mumithunzi ya ma petals, mawonekedwe a duwa komanso kapangidwe ka chitsamba. Mithunzi yawo yodziwika bwino ndi yoyera, ya pinki ndi yofiyira. Koma pali mitundu yachilendo yomwe singasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi. Chimodzi mwa mitunduyi ndi peony Lemon Chiffon.
Zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mandimu
Peony Lemon Chiffon ndi mitundu yatsopano. Inadziwitsidwa ndi obereketsa achi Dutch mu 1981. Mitundu iyi si maluwa okongola okha. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi kutentha kochepa, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Kodi Lemon Chiffon wamuyaya amawoneka bwanji
Kufotokozera
Peony Ndimu Chiffon - herbaceous osatha. Zosiyanasiyana ndizazomera za interspecific. Amamera ngati chitsamba chowoneka bwino komanso kutalika kwake kosaposa masentimita 80. Nthambi zake ndizolimba komanso zolimba. Pamaso pa maluwa ambiri, nthambi zake zolimba sizimagona mphepo yamphamvu.
Masamba a mbewuyo ndiwobiliwira komanso owala. Masamba achichepere amakhala ndi tint yofiirira. Maluwa owirikiza kawiri okhala ndi malo apamwamba komanso matalala a kirimu wonyezimira. Amanunkhira bwino komanso kosangalatsa.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Zopindulitsa zazikuluz siyana ndizakukongoletsa, kuphatikizika ndi maluwa aatali. Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri. Amatha kukhala ndi masentimita 20 kapena kupitilira. Mitengo yamphamvu komanso yolimba imalimbana ndi kulemera kwa maluwa ndikusunga mawonekedwe ndi kukongola kwa mtengowo. Kusamalira ndi kubereka sizovuta.
Peony Lemon Chiffon alibe zolakwika zapadera. Imafuna mtundu wa dzuwa. Amakana kuphuka mumthunzi. Pa tchire tating'ono, maluwa okhala ndi masamba osakwanira amatha kutulutsa. Koma pakapita nthawi, maluwa awiri amawonekera potsatira mawonekedwe amitundu.
Zosiyanasiyana pamapangidwe
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mthunzi wosadziwika wamaluwa. Chifukwa chake, ndizotchuka kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Chimawoneka bwino m'magulu akamafika, popeza amakulitsa mtundu.
Zambiri! Ma peonies otsika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mixborder. Tchire limodzi zimabzalidwa pamiyeso ya udzu wobiriwira kapena zomera zopanda maluwa.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kukula peony Lemon Chiffon ndikosavuta. Ichi ndi chomera chosasinthika. Njira zotsatirazi zokulitsira mitunduyi ndizotsatirazi:
- mizu;
- odulidwa obiriwira;
- masanjidwe.
Njira yoyamba ndiyotchuka kwambiri.
Kubzala ndi mizu
Mizu yodulidwa ndi gawo la mpweya ndi kukula msanga. Nthawi zambiri tinthu tambiri tambiri tosiyanasiyana timagawika magawo. Gawoli lirilonse limakhalapo impso ziwiri. Delenki atha kukhala ndi mphukira.
Ma peony odulidwa amalekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chachikulu ndikubzala mu dzenje lokonzekera. Zomera zomwe zimamera mwanjira imeneyi zimasunga mawonekedwe onse amtundu wamtchire.
Nthawi yayitali
Mizu yodulidwa ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peeonia mandimu Chiffon amasiyanitsidwa ndikuwokedwa mu kugwa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika pambuyo maluwa, koma mochedwa kuposa September. Poterepa, zodulidwazo zimatha kuzika mizu 1-1.5 miyezi isanayambike nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, kudula kumayenera kusungidwa, popeza sanazolowere kuzizira.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Peonies a Lemon Chiffon osiyanasiyana amakonda malo opepuka. Malo otseguka amawakwanira. Amafunikira dzuwa mwachindunji kwa maola angapo patsiku. Pokhapokha zinthu ngati izi pomwe zimadzala pachimake pachaka komanso pachaka.
Mutha kubzala peonies mu kuwala pang'ono. Madera amthunzi pansi pa mitengo yayikulu sigwiritsidwa ntchito. Mthunzi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imachepetsa ndipo siyikutulutsa.
Kukonzekeretsa dothi ndi mbewu kuti zibzalidwe
Kukonzekera kwa dothi kusakanikirana ndikofunikira kuti zitsamba ziyambe kukula bwino. Peony mandimu Chiffon amafuna nthaka yosalowerera kapena pang'ono yamchere.
Zofunika! Musanadzalemo peonies, muyenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Iyenera kukhala pamlingo wa 5.5-7 pH.
Podzala, pangani dothi la zinthu zotsatirazi:
- nthaka yamaluwa;
- manyowa owola;
- peat;
- mchenga.
Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa m'malo ofanana. Phulusa ndi utuchi zimawonjezeredwa ku zosakaniza zomalizidwa. Kukonzekera kubzala kumatengera magawo. Magawo onse pa rhizome amawazidwa ndi kaboni woponderezedwa.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kubzala peonies, iwo kukumba dzenje ikamatera. Iyenera kukhala yakuzama pafupifupi 50 cm. Kutalika kwake kumatengera kukula kwa mizu ya mbewu. Podzala zodula tengani dzenje. Pambuyo pazaka 2-3, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa m'malo atsopano.
Bungwe la dzenje podzala zodulidwa
Udzu wosyanamo wa njerwa wosweka, miyala kapena dongo chokulirapo umayala pansi pa dzenjelo. Denga losanjikiza limathiridwa pamwamba.
Tcherani khutu! Zodulidwa sizingaikidwe pansi kwambiri. Impso pa iwo sizakuya kuposa 10-12 cm.
Dzenjelo limadzazidwa ndi dothi kuti masentimita 10-12 likhale pamwamba. Pambuyo pake, dzenje lobzalamo limathiriridwa ndikudulidwa. Pamwamba onse owazidwa ndi dothi.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mutha kusonkha mbewu kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Zofesedwa mu dothi losungunuka la peonies pansi pa filimu. Pambuyo zikamera, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Kusamalira zikuni kumachitika m'chipinda chotsekedwa. Pambuyo pa zaka 2 zakubadwa, mbande zimabzalidwa panthaka.
Kufalikira kwa peonies ndi mbewu ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Koma chosangalatsa chake ndichakuti maumboni omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi mitundu ya mbewu ya mayi.
Chomera Chithandizo cha Ndimu
Ndi chisamaliro chophweka, peony ya Lemon zosiyanasiyana Chiffon imakula ndikukula molondola, zomwe zithandizira kuti maluwa ake azikhala pachaka.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu si hydrophilic. Musalole nthaka kuti iume, chifukwa izi zingachititse kuti mbewuyo imere. Thirirani tchire pafupipafupi, koma osachuluka. Chitani izi pomwe pamtunda pamwamba pa chitsamba.
Zosiyanasiyana sizifunikira mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba. Amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni mu kasupe ndi potaziyamu-phosphorous mankhwala koyambilira koyambilira. Kunenepa kwambiri sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Mulching ndi kulima
Kutsegulira nthaka kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa kuthirira kulikonse. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mosamala kuti isawononge mizu. Mukathirira, mulching nthaka sinachitike.
Zindikirani! Nthawi zambiri achinyamata okha m'minda pamaso ozizira mulch. Amakutidwa ndi dothi lakuda ndikukutidwa ndi nsalu.
Mankhwala othandizira
Kupewa tizirombo ndi matenda kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Pambuyo pakuphulika kwa mapiko, nthaka imakhetsedwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate (2 g pa ndowa imodzi yamadzi). Pambuyo pa masiku 7-10, peonies amathiridwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux kuti ateteze ku matenda a fungus.
Kufalikira Peony Ndimu Chiffon
Masimu a mandimu ndiakongoletsa kwambiri. Maluwa awo ndi akulu, ali ndi mthunzi wosazolowereka wa mafungo komanso fungo labwino. Kwa maluwa ataliatali, chisamaliro choyenera chimafunikira.
Nthawi yamasamba, maluwa ndi matalala
Kukula kogwira kumayamba kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yachisanu ndikayamba chisanu kusungunuka. Tchire limakula chobiriwira isanayambike kapena mpaka pakati pa Meyi. Kenako masamba oyambilira amawonekera.
Duwa la Peony Limu Chiffon ndiwokongola modabwitsa
Mitundu ya maluwa Lemon Chiffon nthawi zambiri imachitika m'magawo awiri. Maluwa oyamba amawonekera kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Maluwa amatha masiku 30. Kutulutsa kwachiwiri kwamaluwa kumayamba kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti ndipo kumatenga mpaka Seputembara. Nthawi yopuma imayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo imapitilira mpaka kupendekera.
Zambiri! Kutalika kwa maluwa peonies kutengera kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kuwala. Pakutentha pansi pa dzuwa, maluwa amasachedwa kugwa.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Pa maluwa, muyenera kuwonjezera kuthirira tchire. Pamwamba panthaka sipayenera kupukuta. Mavalidwe apamwamba pamtunda wa Lemon Chiffon safunika. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika mchaka.
Zofunika! Pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira pambuyo maluwa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous zimayambitsidwa m'nthaka. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutchire chaka chamawa akutuluka.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati peony sikutuluka, zomwe zingayambitse
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mandimu ya Chiffon imalima mofunitsitsa. Nthawi zambiri palibe vuto ndi izi. Koma ngati peonyyo yakana kutulutsa mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa chake chingakhale:
- kukula m'malo otetezeka.
- chitsamba chabzidwa kwambiri;
- Zaka za chomera ndizofunika.
Chomera chakale chimatengedwa kuti ndi zaka makumi angapo.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Pali njira zoyendetsera chisamaliro cha peonies, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Amachitidwa kuti tchire bwino zitheke ndi kuphuka chaka chamawa.
Thirani
Mapeto a maluwa ndi nthawi yonyamula peony. Kuika ndikofunikira ngati:
- peony imamera m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa 10;
- chitsamba chakula ndikupanga mizu yambiri;
- mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zimayenera kusinthidwa kupita kumalo okhazikika.
Peonies a mandimu osiyanasiyana a Lemon Chiffon amakula msanga. Amatha kugawidwa zaka zapakati pa 3-4. Kuyambira nthawi yovundikira koyamba chisanu, osachepera mwezi umodzi ayenera kudutsa chomera chisazike mizu.
Kudulira
Pofika nthawi yozizira, gawo la mbewu limamwalira. Masamba owuma amawadulira ndikuwotchedwa. Izi zithandiza kufalitsa tizirombo ndi matenda omwe atha kukhala mphukira zakufa za mbewu.
Zindikirani! Ndikofunika kudikira mpaka masamba afota kwathunthu. Poyamba kudula mitengo ya peonies ndikosayenera, chifukwa mbewuyo ikhoza kufa.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Ndimu Chiffon sichitha kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -40 ℃. Sifunikira pobisalira ndipo imakula bwino ngakhale zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yankhanza. Pokhoma mbewu zazing'ono zokha mkati mwa zaka zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri za moyo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito utuchi ndi nsalu yapadera - lutrasil.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Peonies Lemon Chiffon amalimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana oyamba ndi fungal. Sikuti amadwala. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso kupewa matenda, mbewuzi sizibweretsa zovuta kwa wakukula.
Nyerere - vuto lalikulu kwa peonies
Peonies a zosiyanasiyana izi nthawi zambiri amakhudza:
- akangaude;
- nyerere.
Zofunika kudziwa! Pokana nkhupakupa, ma acaricides amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyerere zimawonongeka bwino ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kukonzekera kovuta kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuthana ndi mitundu yonse ya tizirombo.
Peony Ndimu Chiffon - mitundu yofunika pakapangidwe kake. Ndibwino kukongoletsa minda ndi mapaki. Imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Dulani maluwa kuti mukhale watsopano ndi fungo lalitali kwa nthawi yayitali.
